Hist CH 10 Test Flashcards
10.1
Why did Andrew Jackson lose the election of 1824 despite having the most popular and electoral votes?
Andrew Jackson lost the election of 1824 because the decision was ultimately made by the House of Representatives, which chose John Quincy Adams.
10.1
What was John Quincy Adams’s vision for internal improvements and why were John Quincy Adams’s ideas for internal improvements rejected?
John Quincy Adams envisioned internal improvements such as roads, canals, and infrastructure to enhance economic development. Adams’s ideas were rejected due to opposition from states’ rights memebers who believed that such improvements should be managed at the state level rather than by the federal government.
10.1
How did Adams handle the Creek Indian treaty situation? What does Adams’s handling of the Creek Indian treaty situation tell us about his leadership?
Adams handled the Creek Indian treaty situation by negotiating a treaty that aimed to protect the rights of the Creek people while also addressing U.S. interests. Adams’s handling of the Creek Indian treaty situation reflects his belief in negotiation over conflict, showing respect for Native American rights.
`10.2
What are the main differences between the Democratic Party and National Republican Party of 1828?
The Democratic Party supported states’ rights, while the National Republican Party favored a strong federal government and economic modernization.
10.2
What are the advantages of Jackson’s spoils system? What are the disadvantages of Jackson’s spoils system?
The advantages include increased political participation and loyalty among party members. The disadvantages include potential corruption and the appointment of unqualified individuals to government positions.
10.2
What events led up to the Trail of Tears? What was the impact of the Trail of Tears on the Cherokee people?
Key events include the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the forced relocation of Native American tribes. The impact included significant loss of life, and years of ancesterol land was lost.
10.3
Why did the North and South have different views on tariffs?
The North supported tariffs to protect their industries, while the South opposed them as they relied on imported goods and feared economic retaliation.
The South believed tariffs would raise prices on essential goods.
10.3
What was the debate between Webster and Hayne regarding nullification?
Webster argued for national unity and the supremacy of federal laws, while Hayne supported states’ rights and the idea that states could nullify federal laws.
10.3
How did Jackson’s banking policies affect the American economy?
Because he established pet banks and completly stopped the use of National Banks. This caused more of a financial crisis and added on to the panic of 1837.
10.4
Compare and contrast the political views of the Whigs and Democrats.
The Whigs favored a strong federal government and economic modernization, while the Democrats advocated for states’ rights.
10.4
Explain why John Tyler was expelled from the Whig Party.
John Tyler was expelled from the Whig Party due to his opposition to key Whig policies and his frequent vetoes of legislation favored by the party.
10.4
Describe the significance of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty.
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty resolved border disputes between the U.S. and Britain and improved diplomatic relations between the two nations.
What is a Caucus?
A closed meeting of party members to select candidates.
What is the American System?
Clay’s plan supporting National Bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements.
What is the Corrupt Bargain?
A claimed deal between Adams and Clay during the 1824 election.
What is mudslinging?
Spreading negative information about opponents.
What is the spoils system?
Giving government jobs to loyal supporters.
What was the Trail of Tears?
Forced relocation of Cherokee Indians.
What is the Kitchen Cabinet?
Jackson’s informal group of advisors.
What is a revenue tariff?
A tax on imports to raise money.
What is a protective tariff?
A tax to protect American industries.
What is nullification?
A state’s right to reject federal laws.
What are pet banks?
State banks chosen to receive government funds.
What political party opposed Jackson?
Whigs
What was the economic crisis during Van Buren’s presidency called?
Panic of 1837
What is the time between election and leaving office called?
lame-duck period
What treaty settled the border dispute with Britain?
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
