1. Separation of the philippines from Spain 2. Development of the filipinos as citizens of their own nations since independence was achieved

1. Valentin Diaz 2. Teodoro Plata 3. Ladislao Diwa 4. Deodato Arellano

HIS: KARTILYA Flashcards by ysabella manzano

guideline or guidebook

kartilya

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filipino nationalist organization founded in 1892 to oppose Spanish rule

katipunan

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Movement for Independence (KKK)

Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (July 7, 1892 in Kalye Azcarraga, Tondo Maynila)

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Supreme worshipful association of the sons of the people

Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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Recruitment process followed Masonic Initiation Rites
2. Structure based on Rizal’s La Liga Filipina

Influences

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Revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the philippines
through force of arms

Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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Goals of KKK

Separation of the philippines from Spain
Development of the filipinos as citizens of their own nations since independence was achieved

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Objectives and organization

Motto: One Like All
Structure: supreme council, provincial council, and popular council

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Influences: Aims of La Liga

Unite the whole archipelago into one compact, homogenous body
Mutual protection
Defense
Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce
Study and application of reforms

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Objectives of katipunan: Separation of the philippines from Spain to secure the independence of the
colony

Political

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Objectives of katipunan: Focused on the teaching of manners and good moral character

Moral

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Objectives of katipunan: Based on the principle of self-help and the defense of the weak and poor

Civic

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Did Jose Rizal become a member of the katipunan?

He had no connections with that organization
■ He served as an inspiration to its members

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What organization:

1.Group, society of writers
2. A national community that would supplant the colonial power structure
3. Not a call to revolt
4. Purpose

La Liga Filipina

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Build the foundations of a national community so as to assure its readiness when independence came

La Liga Filipina

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National consciousness → unity → nation

La Liga Filipina

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La Solidridad is a ?

Newspapaer

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La Solidaridad: Chief editor of the publication

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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Founders of Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio

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Leader of katipunan

Valentin Diaz
Teodoro Plata
Ladislao Diwa
Deodato Arellano

Father of revolution/father of katipunan

Andres Bonifacio

Second wife of Andres

Gregoria de Jesus

Highest position

Supremo of katipunan is the?

highest position

Bonifacio vs Aguinaldo

The 1897 power struggle in Cavite led the downfall of Bonifacio

Tejeros Convention

First election

who won in the first election?

aguimaldo won

Bonifacio was______ after he refused to recognize the new government

executed

Limited to only the wives, daughters, or relatives of the members of the Katipunan

Women’s Chapter of the Katipunan

Members of Katipunan had how many members?

Estimated 100,000 to 400,000 members

what are the 3 classes of member of the katipunan?

1. katipon 2. kawal 3. bayani

Type of class: 1. Member (lowest class) 2. Anak ng Bayan (password) 3. To enter the hideout, they must wear a black hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo

Katipon

Type of class: ● Soldier ● GomBurZa (password) ● To enter the hideout, they must wear a green hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo and a triangle necklace with the letter K in Baybayin

Kawal

Type of class: 1. Patriot 2. Rizal (password) 3. To enter the hideout, they must wear a red hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo, and red and green sash

Bayani

1. Each member must recruit 2 members 2. Must not know one another

Triangle Method

1. Small cut on his left forearm with a sharp knife, then sign the Katipunan oath in his own blood 2. New member chose a symbolic name for himself

Sanduguan (Blood Compact)

1. Official publication of the Katipunan 2. Secretly distributed in Manila, Cavite, Caloocan, Malabon, and other places

Kalayaan

why do new members need to choose a symbolic name for himself?

so they won't be identified by the spaniards

what happened after entering a dark room after singning?

1. A poster can be found - If you have strength and valor, proceed - If what has brought you here is only curiosity, retire - If you cannot control your passions, retire - Never shall the doors of the supreme worshipful association of the sons of the people be opened to you

Who: Pingkian - Dimas Ilaw

Emilio Jacinto

Who: Agapito Bagumbayan

Andres Bonifacio

Who: 1. Madlang Away 2. Named the official publication of the Katipunan

Dr. Pio Valenzuela (physician from the Katipunan)

When: Discovery of Katipunan

August 19, 1896

1. Told his sister Honoria about the existence of the Katipunan 2. Worked in the newspaper publication

Teodoro Patino

Teodoro Pationo confessed to?

Father Mariano Gil

Utak ng Katipunan

Emilio Jacinto

Who: Born on december 15, 1875 in Tondo Manila

Emilio Jacinto

Son of Mariano Jacinto a bookkeeper and Josefa Dizon

Emilio Jacinto

Utak ng rebolusyon

Apolinario Mabini