HIS: KARTILYA Flashcards

1
Q

guideline or guidebook

A

kartilya

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2
Q

filipino nationalist organization founded in 1892 to oppose Spanish rule

A

katipunan

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2
Q

Movement for Independence (KKK)

A

Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (July 7, 1892 in Kalye Azcarraga, Tondo Maynila)

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2
Q

Supreme worshipful association of the sons of the people

A

Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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3
Q

Recruitment process followed Masonic Initiation Rites
2. Structure based on Rizal’s La Liga Filipina

A

Influences

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3
Q

Revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the philippines
through force of arms

A

Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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3
Q

Goals of KKK

A
  1. Separation of the philippines from Spain
  2. Development of the filipinos as citizens of their own nations since independence was achieved
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4
Q

Objectives and organization

A
  1. Motto: One Like All
  2. Structure: supreme council, provincial council, and popular council
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5
Q

Influences: Aims of La Liga

A
  1. Unite the whole archipelago into one compact, homogenous body
  2. Mutual protection
  3. Defense
  4. Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce
  5. Study and application of reforms
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6
Q

Objectives of katipunan: Separation of the philippines from Spain to secure the independence of the
colony

A

Political

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7
Q

Objectives of katipunan: Focused on the teaching of manners and good moral character

A

Moral

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7
Q

Objectives of katipunan: Based on the principle of self-help and the defense of the weak and poor

A

Civic

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8
Q

Did Jose Rizal become a member of the katipunan?

A
  1. He had no connections with that organization
    ■ He served as an inspiration to its members
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9
Q

What organization:

1.Group, society of writers
2. A national community that would supplant the colonial power structure
3. Not a call to revolt
4. Purpose

A

La Liga Filipina

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10
Q

Build the foundations of a national community so as to assure its readiness when independence came

A

La Liga Filipina

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11
Q

National consciousness → unity → nation

A

La Liga Filipina

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11
Q

La Solidridad is a ?

A

Newspapaer

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12
Q

La Solidaridad: Chief editor of the publication

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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13
Q

Founders of Katipunan

A

Andres Bonifacio

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14
Q

Leader of katipunan

A
  1. Valentin Diaz
  2. Teodoro Plata
  3. Ladislao Diwa
  4. Deodato Arellano
15
Q

Father of revolution/father of katipunan

A

Andres Bonifacio

15
Q

Second wife of Andres

A

Gregoria de Jesus

16
Q

Highest position

A
16
Q

Supremo of katipunan is the?

A

highest position

17
Q

Bonifacio vs Aguinaldo

A

The 1897 power struggle in Cavite led the downfall of Bonifacio

18
Q

Tejeros Convention

A

First election

18
Q

who won in the first election?

A

aguimaldo won

19
Q

Bonifacio was______ after he refused to recognize the new government

A

executed

20
Q

Limited to only the wives, daughters, or relatives of the members of the Katipunan

A

Women’s Chapter of the Katipunan

21
Q

Members of Katipunan had how many members?

A

Estimated 100,000 to 400,000 members

22
Q

what are the 3 classes of member of the katipunan?

A
  1. katipon
  2. kawal
  3. bayani
23
Q

Type of class:
1. Member (lowest class)
2. Anak ng Bayan (password)
3. To enter the hideout, they must wear a black hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo

A

Katipon

24
Q

Type of class:
● Soldier
● GomBurZa (password)
● To enter the hideout, they must wear a green hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo
and a triangle necklace with the letter K in Baybayin

A

Kawal

25
Q

Type of class:

  1. Patriot
  2. Rizal (password)
  3. To enter the hideout, they must wear a red hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo,
    and red and green sash
A

Bayani

26
Q
  1. Each member must recruit 2 members
  2. Must not know one another
A

Triangle Method

27
Q
  1. Small cut on his left forearm with a sharp knife, then sign the Katipunan oath in his own blood
  2. New member chose a symbolic name for himself
A

Sanduguan (Blood Compact)

28
Q
  1. Official publication of the Katipunan
  2. Secretly distributed in Manila, Cavite, Caloocan, Malabon, and other places
A

Kalayaan

29
Q

why do new members need to choose a symbolic name for himself?

A

so they won’t be identified by the spaniards

30
Q

what happened after entering a dark room after singning?

A
  1. A poster can be found
    - If you have strength and valor, proceed
    - If what has brought you here is only curiosity, retire
    - If you cannot control your passions, retire
    - Never shall the doors of the supreme worshipful association of the sons
    of the people be opened to you
31
Q

Who: Pingkian - Dimas Ilaw

A

Emilio Jacinto

32
Q

Who: Agapito Bagumbayan

A

Andres Bonifacio

33
Q

Who:
1. Madlang Away
2. Named the official publication of the Katipunan

A

Dr. Pio Valenzuela (physician from the Katipunan)

34
Q

When: Discovery of Katipunan

A

August 19, 1896

35
Q
  1. Told his sister Honoria about the existence of the Katipunan
  2. Worked in the newspaper publication
A

Teodoro Patino

36
Q

Teodoro Pationo confessed to?

A

Father Mariano Gil

37
Q

Utak ng Katipunan

A

Emilio Jacinto

38
Q

Who: Born on december 15, 1875 in Tondo Manila

A

Emilio Jacinto

39
Q

Son of Mariano Jacinto a bookkeeper and Josefa Dizon

A

Emilio Jacinto

40
Q

Utak ng rebolusyon

A

Apolinario Mabini