HIS: KARTILYA Flashcards
guideline or guidebook
kartilya
filipino nationalist organization founded in 1892 to oppose Spanish rule
katipunan
Movement for Independence (KKK)
Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (July 7, 1892 in Kalye Azcarraga, Tondo Maynila)
Supreme worshipful association of the sons of the people
Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Recruitment process followed Masonic Initiation Rites
2. Structure based on Rizal’s La Liga Filipina
Influences
Revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the philippines
through force of arms
Kataas-taasang, kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Goals of KKK
- Separation of the philippines from Spain
- Development of the filipinos as citizens of their own nations since independence was achieved
Objectives and organization
- Motto: One Like All
- Structure: supreme council, provincial council, and popular council
Influences: Aims of La Liga
- Unite the whole archipelago into one compact, homogenous body
- Mutual protection
- Defense
- Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce
- Study and application of reforms
Objectives of katipunan: Separation of the philippines from Spain to secure the independence of the
colony
Political
Objectives of katipunan: Focused on the teaching of manners and good moral character
Moral
Objectives of katipunan: Based on the principle of self-help and the defense of the weak and poor
Civic
Did Jose Rizal become a member of the katipunan?
- He had no connections with that organization
■ He served as an inspiration to its members
What organization:
1.Group, society of writers
2. A national community that would supplant the colonial power structure
3. Not a call to revolt
4. Purpose
La Liga Filipina
Build the foundations of a national community so as to assure its readiness when independence came
La Liga Filipina
National consciousness → unity → nation
La Liga Filipina
La Solidridad is a ?
Newspapaer
La Solidaridad: Chief editor of the publication
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Founders of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Leader of katipunan
- Valentin Diaz
- Teodoro Plata
- Ladislao Diwa
- Deodato Arellano
Father of revolution/father of katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Second wife of Andres
Gregoria de Jesus
Highest position
Supremo of katipunan is the?
highest position
Bonifacio vs Aguinaldo
The 1897 power struggle in Cavite led the downfall of Bonifacio
Tejeros Convention
First election
who won in the first election?
aguimaldo won
Bonifacio was______ after he refused to recognize the new government
executed
Limited to only the wives, daughters, or relatives of the members of the Katipunan
Women’s Chapter of the Katipunan
Members of Katipunan had how many members?
Estimated 100,000 to 400,000 members
what are the 3 classes of member of the katipunan?
- katipon
- kawal
- bayani
Type of class:
1. Member (lowest class)
2. Anak ng Bayan (password)
3. To enter the hideout, they must wear a black hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo
Katipon
Type of class:
● Soldier
● GomBurZa (password)
● To enter the hideout, they must wear a green hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo
and a triangle necklace with the letter K in Baybayin
Kawal
Type of class:
- Patriot
- Rizal (password)
- To enter the hideout, they must wear a red hood with the Anak ng Bayan logo,
and red and green sash
Bayani
- Each member must recruit 2 members
- Must not know one another
Triangle Method
- Small cut on his left forearm with a sharp knife, then sign the Katipunan oath in his own blood
- New member chose a symbolic name for himself
Sanduguan (Blood Compact)
- Official publication of the Katipunan
- Secretly distributed in Manila, Cavite, Caloocan, Malabon, and other places
Kalayaan
why do new members need to choose a symbolic name for himself?
so they won’t be identified by the spaniards
what happened after entering a dark room after singning?
- A poster can be found
- If you have strength and valor, proceed
- If what has brought you here is only curiosity, retire
- If you cannot control your passions, retire
- Never shall the doors of the supreme worshipful association of the sons
of the people be opened to you
Who: Pingkian - Dimas Ilaw
Emilio Jacinto
Who: Agapito Bagumbayan
Andres Bonifacio
Who:
1. Madlang Away
2. Named the official publication of the Katipunan
Dr. Pio Valenzuela (physician from the Katipunan)
When: Discovery of Katipunan
August 19, 1896
- Told his sister Honoria about the existence of the Katipunan
- Worked in the newspaper publication
Teodoro Patino
Teodoro Pationo confessed to?
Father Mariano Gil
Utak ng Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto
Who: Born on december 15, 1875 in Tondo Manila
Emilio Jacinto
Son of Mariano Jacinto a bookkeeper and Josefa Dizon
Emilio Jacinto
Utak ng rebolusyon
Apolinario Mabini
