Hirsutism and Virilization Flashcards
1
Q
3 drugs that can cause Hirsutism
A
- minoxidil, valproic acid, phenytoin
- Emotional distress/depression
2
Q
Endocrine etiologies for Virilization, (endo and exogenous)
A
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Cushing syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia androgen medication use androgen-secreting tumors, or carcinoma
3
Q
virilization, cxfx
A
clitoromegaly, deepening of voice, irregular menstrual periods, acne, and increased muscle mass
4
Q
When hirsutism is present, who should get biochemical tests?
A
Those with irregular menstrual periods and signs of virilization.
5
Q
What tests should be obtained?
A
Prolactin DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) testosterone levels, FSH/LH, 17- hydroxyprogesterone.
6
Q
What is the therapy for hirsutism?
A
Oral contraceptive
Antiandrogens (spironolactone, finasteride)
Metformin is given only for PCOS.
