Hipoglucemiantes Orales Flashcards

1
Q

Cuatro familias de los hipoglucemiantes orales

A

Sulfonilureas
Biguanidas
Inhibidores de las a-glucosidasas
Tiazolidinedionas

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2
Q

Cuales son facilitadores de la secrecion de insulina

A

Sulfonilureas

Meglitinidas

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3
Q

Facilitadores de la captacion de glucosa

A

Biguanidas

Glitazonas

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4
Q

Inhibidores de al absorcion de glucosa

A

Inhibidores alfa-glucosilada

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5
Q

Sulfonilureas

A

Antidiabeticos orales para dm tipo 2
Se dividen en duracion corta, intermedia y prolongada
Reducen la glucemia estimulando la secrecoin de insulina por el pancreas
Para pacientes que no respondan bien a otros tratamientos

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6
Q

Sulfonilureas de duracion corta

A

Glibenclamida ++++
Tolbutamida
Glipizida
Gliquidona

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7
Q

Sulfonilureas de duracion intermedia

A

Glicazida +++

Acetohexamida
Glibormurida

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8
Q

Sulfonilureas de duracion prolongada

A

Cloropropamida

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9
Q

Biguanidas

A

Inhibe la gluconeogenesis hepatica

Dentro de este se encuentran la fenformina , buformina y metformina

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10
Q

Metformina

A

Se administra por via oral
EA gastrointestinales , en algunos pacientes acidosis lactica
Depende de la presencia de insulina

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11
Q

Inhibidores de la alfa - glucosidasa

A

Se encuentran el miglitol y la acarbosa
Efectos adversos gastrointestinales
Para pacientes con dmnid

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