Antiparasitarios Flashcards

1
Q

Farmacos antiparasitarios

A
Emetina y deshidroemetina 
Metronidazol 
Antimoniales pentavalentes 
Quinacrina
Cloroquina 
Pentamidina
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2
Q

Pentamidina

A

EPC: leishmaniosis
Inhibicion biosintesis de polioaminas
EA hipoglucemia , insuf renal , alteraciones heamtologicas

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3
Q

Cloroquina.

A

Absorbe via oral
PC : Paludismo
Inhibe sintesis de acidos nucleicos , inhibe calmodulina
EA : transtornos intestinales , administra a embarazadas
Semivida 3 dias

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4
Q

Quinacrina

A

Absorbe via oral
PC : Giardiasis
Intercala el adn
EA nauseas , vomitos , coliuria , psicosis , necrosis hepatica

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5
Q

Antimoniales pentavalentes

A

Via intramuscular
PC : Leishmaniosis
Inhibe metabolismo energetico
EA abcesos en la inyeccion , alteraciones hepaticas , cardio toxicidad

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6
Q

Metronidazol

A

Para protozoos intestinales mas en extraintestinales
Farmaco de eleccion para amebiasis , giardias , trichomonas
Compuestos intermedios oxidados
No indicar a embarazadas , inhibe anticoagulantes
EA cefalea , nauseas , seuqedad de la boca , sabor metalicos

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7
Q

Emetina y deshidrometina

A

PC : amebiasis hepatica
Elevada toxicidad
Alteraciones cardiovasculares
Se da en pacientes que no toleran el metronidazol

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