Hiperplasia Prostatica Benigna Flashcards

1
Q

Patologia benigna en los hombres que ocurre en la zona de transcion de la próstata

A

Hiperplasia prostatica benigna

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2
Q

La incidencia aumenta con la

A

Edad

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3
Q

La prostata pesa

A

20 a 25 gr

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4
Q

Medidas de la prostata (3)

A

Largo 3 cm
Fondo 2 cm
Ancho 4 cm

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5
Q

Zonas de la prostata (3)

A

Central
Periferica
Transición

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6
Q

Irrigacion de la prostata (3)

A

Arteria vesical
Hemorroidal media
Pudenda interna

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7
Q

Por arriba de la prostata esta (2)

A

Vejiga

Musculo detrusor de la vejiga

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8
Q

Cara posterior de la vejiga esta (4)

A

Fascia de denonvillers o fascia rectovesicsl
Vesiculas seminales
Ampollas deferentes
Fondo del saco rectovesical

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9
Q

En la cara anterior de la prostata tenemos (3)

A

Plexo venoso prostatico (de santorini)
Espacio virtual de Retzius
Sinfisis del pubis

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10
Q

Tejido fibromuscular que viene desde la vejiga y rodea a la prostata es la

A

Capsula verdadera

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11
Q

Despues del paquete neurovasculr de la prostata encontramos la

A

Capsula falsa

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12
Q

Los estrogenos se convierten en 5’ dehidroxitestosterona por medio de la enzima ___

A

Aromatasa

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13
Q

El Tx es detener la accion de

A

Aromatasa

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14
Q

Cx de la hiperplasia

A
Disminuye calibre del chorro
Nicturia 
IVU 
Tenesmo 
Pujo 
Goteo terminal
Problemas de eyaculacion
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15
Q

La prostata se explora por medio de

A

Tacto transrrectal

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16
Q

Labs que se piden en hiperplasia ____ por problema de IVU

A

Ego

17
Q

La prueba mas importante de lab para hiperplasia prostatica es

A

Antigeno prostatico

18
Q

Rango normal del antigeno prostatico es de

A

0a 5

19
Q

Estudio de imagen ideal para Hiperplasia prostatica

A

USG prostatico transrrectal