Colecistitis Litiásica Flashcards

1
Q

La ____ almacena la bilis para la emulsificacion de grasas (las hace solubles)

A

Vesicula biliar

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo de la colecistitis litiasica (6)

A
Edad 
Enfermedades hereditarias: talasemas, anemia
Mujer 
Enfermedad de Crohn 
Cirugia gastrica 
Alimentacion
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3
Q

Composición de la bilis (5)

A
Sales (Na+, Cl) 
Acidos biliares 
Agua 
Colesterol 
Trigliceridos
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4
Q

Los litos estan compuestos de: (4)

A

Colesterol, sales, acidos biliares, lectina

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5
Q

Que haya un desequilibrio de lod componentes de la bilis porvoca ____

A

Litos

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6
Q

Vía biliar

A

Vesicula desemboca en el cistico, los dos hepaticos forman el hepatico comun que se une con el cistico formando el conducto colédoco

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7
Q

El borde inferior del higado, el condicto cistico y el conducto hepatico forman el ___

A

Triangulo de calot

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8
Q

El triangulo de calot es importante en cirugia porque ahí pasa ____

A

la arteria cistica

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9
Q

La arteria cisitica se encuentra dentro del ___

A

Ligamento hepatoduodenal

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10
Q

Factores de riesgo (las 4 F’s)

A

Female
Fat
Fourty
Fertile

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11
Q

Clinica (3 sintomas y 1 signo)

A

Dolor en hipocondrio derecho se irradia en emicinturon hacia region subescapular ipsilateral
Anorexia
Nauseas y vomito
Signo de murphy

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12
Q

Gabinete (2)

A
Ultrasonido
Tomografia (opcional)
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13
Q

Pared normal de la vesicula () y pared edemetizada ()

A

3 mm / >= 7 mm

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14
Q

Edema + isquemia = necrosis de la pared biliar y esto se puede ___

A

Perforar

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15
Q

Manejo

A

Cirugia laparoscopica o abierta (menos conveniente)

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16
Q

Complicaciones de la cirugia (5)

A
Hemorragia 
Lesion de la via biliar 
Derrame de bilis
Litos residuales 
Infeccion de herida 
Hernia incisional