Hip/ pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

___ view: compares hips and elevates the pelvic region. I.R of hips at 15 degrees

A

AP pelvis

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2
Q

____ view: Taken of the hip in question – one sided. I.R of hips at 15 degrees

A

AP spot

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3
Q

__ view:taken of the Prox femur in question

A

Lateral frog leg

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4
Q

___view: Oblique view of the acetabular region

A

Judet’s view

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5
Q

____ fat pad: Lateral/ anterior to femoral neck

A

capsular

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6
Q

___ fat pad: Lateral to capsular fat pad

A

Gluteal

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7
Q

__ fat pad: Medial to femoral neck and iliopsoas

Ends at lesser trochanter

A

Psoas

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8
Q

_____ fat pad: along pelvic rim

A

Obturator

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9
Q

___: • small venous stones in pelvic basin → secondary to venous stasis

A

phleboliths

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10
Q

What makes up the Kochler’s teardrop:
Medial border: ____
Lateral border: ____
Inferior border:___

A

medial: ilioischial line
Lateral: medial acetabulum
Inferior: acetabular notch

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11
Q

Ilium, ischium and pubic join at the ___

A

triradiate ccartilage

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12
Q

__ sign: Iliac crest apophysis used to determine remaining growth
____ is the last place to fuse

A

Risser’s sign

Risser #5: last to fuse

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13
Q

Femoral Epiphysis should be located in the ___ quadrant of the hilgenreiners and perkins line

A

Lower medial quadrant

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14
Q

_____ angle: oblique line connecting the sup. Acetabular rim → to the Hilgenreiner’s line

____ degrees
____ degrees difference bilaterally

A

acetabular

No more than 30 degrees
No more than 5 degrees difference bilaterally

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15
Q

____ line: Curved line along medial femoral metaphysis & superior obturator foramen

A

shelton’s

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16
Q

____ line: Pediatric A-P

Line 1: along lateral femoral neck that intersects the femoral epiphysis

A

Klein’s line

17
Q

_______ line: curved line drawn along lateral ilium and lateral femoral neck

A

Iliofemoral line

18
Q

Ilium, ischium and pubic join at the ___

A

triradiate ccartilage

19
Q

__ sign: Iliac crest apophysis used to determine remaining growth
____ is the last place to fuse

A

Risser’s sign

Risser #5: last to fuse

20
Q

Femoral Epiphysis should be located in the ___ quadrant of the hilgenreiners and perkins line

A

Lower medial quadrant

21
Q

_____ angle: oblique line connecting the sup. Acetabular rim → to the Hilgenreiner’s line

____ degrees
____ degrees difference bilaterally

A

acetabular

No more than 30 degrees
No more than 5 degrees difference bilaterally

22
Q

____ line: Curved line along medial femoral metaphysis & superior obturator foramen

A

shelton’s

23
Q

____ line: Pediatric A-P

Line 1: along lateral femoral neck that intersects the femoral epiphysis

A

Klein’s line

24
Q

_______ line: curved line drawn along lateral ilium and lateral femoral neck

A

Iliofemoral line

25
Q

vacuum cleft can be seen in the ____ view

A

frogleg view

26
Q

thre measurements for the hip joint space:
__mm superior
__mm axial
__mm medial

A

4mm superior
4mm axial
4-11mm medial

27
Q

Pubic symphysis width ___mm

A

7mm

28
Q

___ : • Second growth center of the acetabular rim fails to unite

A

os acetabulum

29
Q

____: • Formed by: incr stress at the site of attachment of the inferior sacroiliac lig.

A

paraglenoid sulci

30
Q

____: • Projections from superior pubic rami into obturator forman

A

pubic spurs (Ears)

31
Q

_____: • bulbous formation , jxn of the ischium and inferior pubic ramus

A

ischiopubic synchondrosis

32
Q

vacuum cleft can be seen in the ____ view

A

frogleg view