Foot and ankle - add Flashcards

1
Q

___ view evals the tibiofibular syndesmosis

A

medial oblique of the ankle

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2
Q

Name the (3) normal ankle series and (2) additional views

A

Normal:

  • AP
  • Lateral
  • Medial Oblique

Additional :

  • Mortise
  • Stress
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3
Q

Name the (3) normal foot series and (3) additional series

A

Normal:

  • Dorsal Planter
  • Lateral
  • Medial oblique

Additional:

  • posterior tangential (Harris Beath)
  • Axial Sesamoid
  • Toes Series
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4
Q

Medial oblique view of the foot evals ____ anatomy

A

Lateral midfoot

can see the sinus tarsi

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5
Q

Can see the sinus tarsi in what view ?

A

Medial oblique of the foot

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6
Q

___ is an axial view of the calcaneous and soft tiss

A

posterior tangential (Harris Beath)

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7
Q

____ view: Eval sesamoids & sesamoid-first metatarsal articulation

A

Axial Sesamoid

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8
Q

Where does the sinus tarsi lie?

A

subtalar jt

medial oblique

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9
Q

All tarsels form from a single ossification center besides ____ it has a process called the ____ that unites at 7-8 y/o

A

calcaneous

has a calcaneal apophysis

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10
Q

What appears first on the 2-5th Metatarsels (base/ head)?

What appears first on the great toe (base/head)?

A

2nd-5th: head

1st : base

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11
Q

_____ angle:

line 1: connects anterior tubercle of calcaneus – highest pt of calcaneus
• Line 2: connects highest pt of calcaneus w/ the posterior tubercle

Should be ___ degrees

A

Boehlers angle

28 degrees

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12
Q

Boehlers angle should be no les than ____ degrees

A

28 degrees

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13
Q

_______ measurement: shortest distance btw plantar surface of calcaneus & ext. skin contour

Max measurement: _____ mm

A

heel pad measurement : 22-26 mm

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14
Q

accessory Ossicle: _____- comes off the posterior of the talus

A

Os Trigonum

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15
Q

accessory Ossicle: _____: comes off the dorsal portion of the navicular

A

Os Supranavicular

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16
Q

accessory Ossicle: _____: comes off the medial side of the navicular

A

Os tibiale Externum

17
Q

accessory Ossicle: _____: base of the 5th metatarsal→ located within the peroneal longus as it arches around he cuboid

A

Os Peroneum

18
Q

accessory Ossicle: _____: btw the bases of the metatarsels

A

Os Intermetatarseum

19
Q

Normal varient_____: is a lucent clef that runs VERTICALLY through the epiphysis

A

Cleft epiphyses

20
Q

Normal varient_____: boney process that arises from DORSAL aspect of the talus - points anterior

A

Talar Beak

21
Q

_____: Failure of a secondary center to unite

A

ununited apophyses

22
Q

_____ means 5+ toes

A

polydactyly

23
Q

_______: Lucent triangle→ seen in anterior aspect of the calcaneus
• due to: paucity of trabecular bone

A

Pseudocystic Triangle

  • if in doubt do a Tangential calcaneal view
24
Q

When in doubt of a Pseudocystic triangle do a ____ view

A

tangential calcaneal view