Chest Flashcards

1
Q

Give the 3 normal chest series views

A

PA
Lateral
AP thoracic

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2
Q

During a PA of the chest: ____ KVP and ___ mAs

  • Inspiration/ expiration
A

Increase KVP , Decrease mAs

- full inspiration: see rib 10 & 11

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3
Q

Reducing hear maginification you would want to ____

A

place left side of the body closer to the film = heart apears smaller

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4
Q

Inspiration/ expiration for Lateral view of chest

A

full inspiration

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5
Q

During a Thoracic AP: ___ KVP & ___ mAs

A

short KVP & high mAs

  • collimated just to include the spine
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6
Q

(5) additional views of the chest

A
Oblique LAO & RAO
Apical Lordotic 
Lateral Decubitus 
PA Expiration 
Rib Study
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7
Q

Oblique LAO:

  • ____ degrees from the film
  • _____ heart shape
  • profiles the ______
A

60 degrees from film
Pear shape
profiles: aortic arch

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8
Q

Oblique RAO:

  • ____ degrees from film
  • ____ heart shape
A

45 degrees from the film

heart elongated shape

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9
Q

____ view: 30 degree cephalad tube tilt

A

Apical Lordotic

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10
Q

____ view: pt lies on their side. Evaluating for fluid levels on the down side

A

Lateral Decubitus

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11
Q

___ view of the chest: full expiration

* looking for abn. motion of the diaphragm & pneumothorax

A

PA expiration

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12
Q

A high KVP - gives shades of gray –> it “erases” the ____

A

ribs

on the PA chest- you dont really see ribs, you are looking at the chest

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13
Q

Name how many segments are in each of the 3 right lobes

A

RUL: 3 seg
RML: 2 seg
RLL= 5 seg

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14
Q

Name how many segments are in each of the 2 left lobes

A

LUL: 5 seg
LLL: 5 seg

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15
Q

____: space btw the invaginating pleura → separates lobes and seg

A

fissures

  • Beam must strike the fissure parallel to its long axis (en face)
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16
Q

Where would you see the 1 horizontal minor fissure

What 2 lobes does it separate

A

R. side –> at the 4th rib

separates: RUL from RML

17
Q

What does the major “Oblique fissure” separate on the R. and L

A

Righ: RLL from the upper lobes

Left: LLL from the LUL

18
Q

What views can the Minor fissure and major fissure be seen in

A

Minor: Lateral & PA

Major: Lateral