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ANATOMY > Hip and Pelvis > Flashcards

Hip and Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 joints of the HIP

A

The Hip Joint (FEMORAL ACETABULAR)
Sacro-Iliac Joint
Pubis Symphysis

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2
Q

What type of joint is the Hip Joint?

A

Synovial Polyaxial Ball and Socket Joint

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3
Q

What are the articular surfaces of the Hip Joint?

A

Acetabulum & Head of the Femur

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4
Q

What are the ligaments of the Hip Joint?

A

Iliofemoral ligament
Pubofemoral Ligament
Ishiofemoral Ligament
Ligamentum Teres Ligament

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5
Q

What type of joint is the Sacro-Iliac Joint?

A

Synovial Plane Joint

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6
Q

What type of Joint Motion occurs at the Sacro-Iliac Joint?

A

Nutation and Counter-nutation

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7
Q

What are the ligaments of the Sacro-Iliac Joint?

A

Sacrospinous Ligament
Sacrotuberous Ligament
Interosseous Sacro-Iliac Ligament
Ventral Sacro-Iliac Ligament

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8
Q

What classification of joint is the Pubis Symphysis?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous

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9
Q

What are the ligaments of the Pubis Symphysis?

A

Superior Pubic Ligament
Inferior Arcuate Ligament
Inguinal Ligament

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10
Q

Name the PRIME MOVER and list the muscles are involved in this movement: HIP FLEXION

A

PRIME MOVER: Psoas Major
Sartorius
Iliacus
Pectineus
Rectus Femoris
Gracilis

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11
Q

Name the PRIME MOVER and list the muscles are involved in this movement: HIP EXTENSION

A

PRIME MOVER: Gluteus Maximus
Adductor Magnus
Bicep Femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus

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12
Q

Name the PRIME MOVER and list the muscles are involved in this movement: HIP ABDUCTION

A

PRIME MOVER: Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
Sartorious
TFL - Tensor Fasciae Latae
Piriforms

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13
Q

Name the PRIME MOVER and list the muscles are involved in this movement: HIP ADDUCTION

A

PRIME MOVER: Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Magnus
Pectineus
Gracilis

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14
Q

What is the ROM at HIP FLEXION?

A

100-120 degrees

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15
Q

What is the ROM at HIP EXTENSION?

A

15-20 degrees

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16
Q

What is the ROM at HIP ABDUCTION?

A

40-45 degrees

17
Q

What is the ROM at HIP ADDUCTION?

A

15-30 degrees

18
Q

What is the NERVE SUPPLY at HIP FLEXION?

A

Femoral - (Iliacus)
Lumbar Plexus - (Psoas Major)

19
Q

What is the NERVE SUPPLY at HIP EXTENSION?

A

Sciatic

20
Q

What is the NERVE SUPPLY at HIP ABDUCTION?

A

Sacral
Superior Gluteal
Femoral

21
Q

What is the NERVE SUPPLY at HIP ADDUCTION?

A

Superior Part - Obturator
Inferior Part - Sciatic

22
Q

What is the NERVE SUPPLY at HIP MEDIAL ROTATION?

A

Obturator

23
Q

What is the NERVE SUPPLY at HIP LATERAL ROTATION?

A

Sciatic

24
Q

Name the PRIME MOVER and list the muscles are involved in this movement: HIP MEDIAL ROTATION

A

PRIMER MOVER: Gluteus Medius & Minimus
TFL - Tensor Fasciae Latae
Adductor Magnus

25
Q

Name the PRIME MOVER and list the muscles are involved in this movement: HIP LATERAL ROTATION

A

PRIME MOVER: Gluteus Maximus
Piriforms
Obturator Internal & External
Gemellus Superior & Inferior
Quadratus Femoris
Sartoruis

26
Q

What is the ROM at HIP MEDIAL ROTATION?

A

30-40 degrees

27
Q

What is the ROM at HIP LATERAL ROTATION?

A

45-60 degrees

ANATOMY (10 decks)

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