Hip Flashcards

1
Q

Attachments of: Gluteus Maximus

A

O: gluteal surface of ilium, iliac crest, posterior sacrum and coccyx, Sacrotuberous ligament.

I: deep part of gluteal tuberosity on femur and superficial IT tract.

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2
Q

Attachments of: Gluteus Medius

A

O: gluteal surface of ilium

I: superolateral greater trochanter

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3
Q

Attachments of: Psoas Major

A

O: bodies and discs of T12- L5

I: with iliacus onto lesser trochanter of femur

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4
Q

Attachments of: Iliac

A

O: iliac fossa, ala of the sacrum and anterior sacroiliac ligament

I: lesser trochanter of femur

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5
Q

Attachments of: Sartorius

A

O: ASIS

I: upper medial shaft of tibia

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6
Q

Attachments of Adductor Magnus

A

O: ischeopubic ramus and inferior ischial tuberosity.

I: whole length of linea aspera, hamstring part attaches to adductor tubercle

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7
Q

Attachments of: Adductor Longus

A

O: body of pubis

I: middle half of linea aspera of femur

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8
Q

Nerve supply of: Adductor Longus

A

Obturator nerve L2, 3, 4

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9
Q

Nerve supply of: Adductor Magnus

A

Adductor part: obturator nerve L2, 3.

Hamstring part: sciatic nerve L4.

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10
Q

Nerve supply of: Sartorius

A

Femoral nerve (L2,3)

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11
Q

Nerve supply of: Iliacus

A

Femoral nerve, L2 and L3

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12
Q

Nerve supply of: Psoas Major

A

Anterior rami of L1, 2, 3 and 4

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13
Q

Attachments of TFL

A

O: ASIS and iliac crest

I: blends with IT tract and inserts onto lateral tibial condyle

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14
Q

Nerve supply of TFL

A

Superior gluteal nerve – L4, L5

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15
Q

Nerve supply of gluteus medius

A

Superior gluteal nerve – L4, L5, S1

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16
Q

Nerve supply of gluteus maximus

A

Inferior gluteal nerve – L5, S1 and S2

17
Q

Limiting factors for hip flexion

A

contact of thigh with abdominal wall

18
Q

Limiting factors for hip extension

A

medial band of iliofemoral ligament
pubofemoral ligament
ischiofemoral ligament

19
Q

Limiting factors for abduciton

A

pubofemoral ligament

medial band of iliofemoral ligamnet

20
Q

limiting factors for adduction

A

lateral band of iliofemoral ligament

ischiofemoral ligament

21
Q

limiting factors for medial rotation

A

ischiofemoral ligament

tension in the lateral rotators. e.g. piriformis

22
Q

limiting factors for lateral rotation

A

iliofemoral ligament

pubofemoral ligament

23
Q

effect of longditudal caudad movement of the hip

A

identifies capsule strength

tests ability of hip flexion and rotation