HIP

Question 1

Ilio-femoral ligament

Answer 1

• strongest
• ant. aspect of joint
• prevents hyperextension while standing

Question 2

Pubo-femoral ligament

Answer 2

limits extension and abduction

Question 3

Ischio-femoral ligament

Answer 3

limits extension

Question 4

Iliopsoas, rectus femoris, sartorius, adductors

Answer 4

Flexion

Question 5

Extension

Answer 5

gluteus maximus

Hamstring (post. compartment)

Question 6

Abduction

Answer 6

Gluteous medium, minimus

assisted by: sartorius, tensor fascia latae, piriformis

Question 7

Adduction

Answer 7

Adductors

pectineus, gracilis

Question 8

Lateral rotation

Answer 8

Piriformis, obturator internus
gemelli
quadratura femoris, assisted by gluteus max.

Question 9

medial rotation

Answer 9

Gluteos medius, minimus and tensor fascia latae

Question 10

relation with hip joint: anterior

Answer 10

iliacus
Sartorius
psoas major
pectineus

Question 11

Posterior

Answer 11

Gluteus minimus
piriformis
Sciatic nerve
gemelli
Quadratus femoris

Question 12

Arterial supply of head and neck is dependent on

Answer 12

Medial circumflex femoral artery

Question 13

Intracapsular Fx of neck of the femur

Answer 13

avascular necrosis

Question 14

Extracapsular Fx

Answer 14

reticular arteries are saved (healing faster)

Question 15

Posterior dislocation of hip joint

Answer 15

most common
hip is flexed, adducted, medially rotated
Injury to Sciatic nerve
-paralysis of hamstrings and muscles distal to knee

Question 16

Anterior dislocation of hip

Answer 16

extension, abduction, lateral rotation

Injury to femoral vessels and nerves

Question 17

Superior medial quadrant

Answer 17

injury Abductor lurch

Question 18

inferior lateral quadrant

Answer 18

difficulty climbing stairs or raising from chair

Question 19

inferior medial quadrant

Answer 19

Sciatic nerve, “Foot drop”

Question 20

inferior gluteal n. injury

Answer 20

paralysis of gluteus max.

• difficulty climbing stairs/ raising from chair
• Weakened: extension and lateral rotation of thigh

Question 21

injury to superior gluteal nerve

Answer 21

-paralysis gluteus medius/ minimus
-Waddling gait
Positive Trendelenburg sign