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Muscles > Hip > Flashcards

Hip Flashcards

1
Q

Glute max

A

O: area of ilium located posterior to its posterior gluteal line, posterior aspects of sacrum and coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament
I: tubercle of iliotibial tract on the tibia, via iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur
A: extension, lateral rotation, abduction

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2
Q

Glute med

A

O: area of ilium located between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
I: lateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur
A: medial rotation, abduction

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3
Q

Glute min

A

O: area of ilium located between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
I: anterolateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur
A: medial rotation, abduction

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4
Q

Adductor brevis

A

O: body of pubis and inferior pubic ramus
I: proximal one third of medial lip of linea aspera of femur
A: adduction

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5
Q

Obturator externus

A

O: external surface of obturator membrane and adjacent bones
I: trochanteric fossa of femur
A: lateral rotation

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6
Q

Iliacus

A

O: iliac crest; superior two thirds of iliac fossa; ala of sacrum; anterior sacroiliac ligaments
I: lesser trochanter of femur, via tendon of psoas major
A: hip and trunk flexion

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7
Q

Adductor longus

A

O: anterior surface of body of pubis
I: middle one third of linea aspera of femur
A: adduction

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8
Q

Pectineus

A

O: superior pubic ramus
I: pectineal line of femur
A: adduction and flexion

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9
Q

Psoas major

A

O: transverse processes of L1-L5, vertebral bodies of T12-L5, adjacent intervertebral discs
I: lesser trochanter of femur
A: hip and trunk flexion

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10
Q

Psoas minor

A

O: vertebral bodies of T12-L1, adjacent intervertebral disc
I: iliopectineal eminence and pecten pubis of hip bone
A: assist trunk flexion

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11
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

O: lateral margin of ischial tuberosity
I: quadrate tubercle of femur
A: lateral rotation

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12
Q

Obturator internus

A

O: internal surface of obturator membrane and adjacent bones
I: medial aspect of greater trochanter
A: lateral rotation and transverse abduction

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13
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

O: inferior pubic ramus, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity
I: gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial supracondylar line, adductor tubercle
A: hip adduction, flexion, extension

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14
Q

Gracilis

A

O: body of pubis, inferior pubic ramus
I: medial aspect of proximal part of tibia
A: knee flexion and medial rotation, assist hip adduction

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15
Q

Vastus medialis

A

O: medial part of the intertrochanteric line and medial to the spiral line, linea aspera of the femur, extending inferiorly to the medial supracondylar line
I: tibial tuberosity, via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle and patellar ligament, and medial border of patella
A: knee extension

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16
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

O: anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur
I: tibial tuberosity, via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle and patellar ligament
A: knee extension

17
Q

Superior gemellus

A

O: ischial spine
I: medial aspect of greater trochanter
A: hip lateral rotation and transverse abduction

18
Q

Inferior gemellus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial aspect of greater trochanter
A: hip lateral rotation and transverse abduction

19
Q

Short head of bicep femoris

A

O: linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line
I: head of fibula
A: knee flexion and lateral rotation

20
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial condyle of tibia
A: knee flexion and medial rotation, hip extension

21
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

O: intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, and lateral lip of linea aspera of femur
I: tibial tuberosity, via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle and patellar ligament, lateral border of patella
A: knee extension

22
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial aspect of proximal part of tibia
A: knee flexion and medial rotation, hip extension

23
Q

Long head of bicep femoris

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: head of fibula
A: knee flexion and lateral rotation, hip extension

24
Q

Piriformis

A

O: pelvic surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament
I: superior border of greater trochanter
A: hip lateral rotation and transverse abduction

25
Q

Inguinal ligament

A

Kind of like runs across from ASIS to pubic tubercle and along the pectin pubis

26
Q

Rectus femoris

A

O: anterior inferior iliac spine and supraacetabular groove of ilium
I: tibial tuberosity, via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle and patellar ligament
A: knee extension, hip flexion

27
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

O: ASIS and anterior one third of outer lip of iliac crest
I: tubercle of iliotibial tract on the tibia, via iliotibial tract
A: assists hip medial rotation, abduction, flexion

28
Q

Iliotibial band

A

Long strong band of connective tissue from iliac crest to tibia down lateral thigh

29
Q

Sartorius

A

O: ASIS
I: medial aspect of proximal part of tibia
A: knee flexion and medial rotation, assist hip flexion, abduction, lateral rotation

Muscles (8 decks)

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