Hip

Question 1

Dashboard injury for almost 85-90%

Answer 1

Posterior (FADIR) Hip Dislocation

Question 2

Present shortened for almost 10-15%

Answer 2

Anterior Hip Dislocation (EXABER)

Question 3

Osteonecrosis/Aseptic Necrosis/Bone ischemia and Loss of blood supply

Answer 3

Avascular Necrosis of the Hip

Question 4

Causes of the avascular necrosis of the hip

Answer 4

1. Trauma
2. Occlusion
3. Alochol and long-term steroid
4. Sickle cell anemia

Question 5

Most causes for avascular necrosis of the hip

Answer 5

Alcohol and long term steroid

Question 6

This is the conjoined tendons of G medius and minimus separated and where the greater trochanter is exposed.

Answer 6

Bald trochanter

Question 7

A patient comes to your clinic and present pain on abduction movement especially palpating the greater trochanter.

Answer 7

Bald Trochanter

Question 8

What is LCPD?

Answer 8

Legg Calve Perthes Disease

Question 9

What is the other term for LCPD?

Answer 9

Coxa Plana

Question 10

LCPD is more common to ___________ and children ______ years old.

Answer 10

Males than females (3:1); 3-12 years old

Question 11

LCPD is more common to children aged ______.

Answer 11

5-7 years old

Question 12

The initial manifestation of LCPD

Answer 12

Psoatic Limp (Trendelenburg gait)

Question 13

LOM for patients with LCPD

Answer 13

Abduction and Internal Rotation

Question 14

Immobilization for patients with LCPD

Answer 14

EXABIR

Question 15

T or F
Surgery is needed for LCPD

Answer 15

F

Question 16

Treatment for LCPD

Answer 16

1. Trilateral
2. Toronto
3. Scottish Rile- FAB–> lightest and least restrictive

Question 17

What diagnosis can you infer if the patient has a crescent sign on his hip?

Answer 17

LCPD/Coxa Plana

Question 18

Five stages of LCPD

Answer 18

1. Necrosis
2. Fragmentation
3. Revascularization
4. Remodeling
5. Healed Stage

Question 19

This condition focuses on the slippage of the inferior epiphysis over the femoral neck.

Answer 19

SCFE or Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

Question 20

LOM for SCFE

Answer 20

Abduction and Internal Rotation

Question 21

SCFE is more common on ___________.

Answer 21

Males than females (2:1)

Question 22

The common age for people that has SCFE is _____ years old, which can be seen as shortened leg or ______.

Answer 22

12-15 years old; Coxa Vara

Question 23

T or F
People that has SCFE is more tall and obese

Answer 23

T.

Question 24

T or F
People that have LCPD is shorter and obese

Answer 24

F: shorter and thin

Question 25

The patient presents:
Internal rot. or leg
Shortened Leg
Anterior Pelvic Tilt
Pronated subtalar jt.

Answer 25

Coxa Vara

Question 26

The patient presents:
External rot. of leg
Lengthened leg
Post. Pelvic Tilt
Supinated (subtalar jt.)

Answer 26

Coxa Valga

Question 27

Degrees for femoral torsion

Answer 27

13-15 degrees

Question 28

> angle
IR of leg (tibia and fibula)
IR of knee
Intoeing (Pigeon toe)
Lateral patellar subluxation

Answer 28

Anteversion

Question 29

<angle
ER (tibia and fibula)
ER of knee
Out-toeing

Answer 29

Retroversion

Question 30

A patient comes to your clinic and presents with hematoma, and there is confusion about his iliac crest and ASIS. What condition can you infer from these findings?

Answer 30

Hip Pointer Injury

Question 31

This is also known as Coxa Saltans.

Answer 31

Snapping Hip

Question 32

A patient presents 45 degrees of hip flexion, and upon assessment, you noticed a snapping sound when you try to do hip flexion to extension. What condition can you infer from the patient?

Answer 32

Snapping Hip

Question 33

What are the 3 types of Coxa Saltans?

Answer 33

1. External
2. Internal
3. Iliofemoral Ligament snapping over the femoral head.

Question 34

1. This is the most common snapping hip resulting from tight ITB snapped over the great trochanter.
2. What particular test would you perform?

Answer 34

1. External Snapping Hip
2. Ober’s Test

Question 35

This is the iliopsoas snapping over the lesser trochanter.

Answer 35

Internal Snapping Hip

Question 36

If there is a snapping hip, there is a snapping shoulder. What particular area does snapping shoulder occur?

Answer 36

Deltoid

Question 37

1. A patient presents lateral knee pain in his leg when she tries to run. You also noticed that the patient has an ITB over the lateral femoral condyle; what condition does the patient have?
2. What particular test and positive sign can you infer?

Answer 37

1. ITB friction syndrome
2. Noble Compression Test at 30 degrees of knee results to positive sign where patient can feel pain.