Foot

Question 1

The patient’s foot is adducted, inverted, and Plantar Flexed and can be seen in cerebral palsy and spinal bifida.

Answer 1

Clubfoot

Question 2

Clubfoot splints are called _____/

Answer 2

Denis Browne Splint

Question 3

1. A.K.A Flat foot and this is the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch.
2. What bone is most affected?

Answer 3

1. Pes Planus
2. Talus

Question 4

High-arched foot results to prolonged supination

Answer 4

Pes Cavus

Question 5

MTP, PIP, and DIP of the foot are flexed

Answer 5

Claw toes

Question 6

DIP of toes are are flex

Answer 6

Mallet Toes

Question 7

This is caused by ill-fitting shoes commonly associated with bunions.

Answer 7

Hallux Valgus

Question 8

1. This has three changes and can be found mostly in the 1st metatarsal.
2. What are the three changes?

Answer 8

1. Bunion
2. Callous, Thickened Bursa and Exotosis: Bone Growth

Question 9

This is also called the tailor’s toe and can be found mostly in the lateral aspect of the 5th Metatarsal bone.

Answer 9

Bunionnete

Question 10

This is mostly found in RA patients in the 2nd toe of CMC associated with a boutonniere deformity. What condition is this?

Answer 10

Hammer’s toes

Question 11

Rigid 1st metatarsal and bony growth in the volar aspect of the big toe.

Answer 11

Hallux Rigidus

Question 12

Hyperextension of the bigtoe.

Answer 12

Turf toe

Question 13

Weakness of intrinsic muscles of the foot can be seen as a broadening of the foot and collapse of the transverse arch.

Answer 13

Splay Foot

Question 14

This condition thickens the common interdigital nerve in the 3rd and 4th toes.

Answer 14

Mortons Neuroma

Question 15

This condition presents pain in the metatarsal heads

Answer 15

Metatarsalgia

Question 16

This is also called Severs or Hughland’s Disease, which is idiopathic and more common in teenage boys.

Answer 16

Calcaneal Apophysis

Question 17

This condition stretches the plantar aponeurosis and its causes can be flatfoot, obesity, and pregnancy.

Answer 17

Plantar Fascitis

Question 18

This is a weakness of intrinsic muscles that affect the tibial nerve. The symptoms would be paraesthesia and pain, especially at night.

Answer 18

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome