Hinduism Terms Flashcards
Advaita
Non-dualism; one ultimate reality Brahman
Aryans
People related to indo-Eruopeans migrated into india
Ashramas
4 stages of life for high class males: Student, householder, forest-dweller, renouncer
Atman
The soul or self
Avatara
incarnation of a god
Ayurveda
Traditional system of medicine
Bhagavad Gita
Scripture containing fundamental ideas of Hinduism
Bhakti
Self-surrender to ones God
Brahma
Designation for the creator God
Brahmanas
Part of the Vedas
Brahmans
Priestly class
Devi
Hindu term for goddess
Divali
Festival of lights
Gandhi
Leader of Hindu independence; non-violence
Ganesha
Elephant headed God
Internat Soci of Krishna Conscious
New movement worshipping Krishna
Jati
Caste determined at birth
Karma
Law that all deeds will have consequences
Krishna
Avatara of Vishnu; God
Mahabharata
Epic of Hinduism
Maya
Term of something that prevents one from seeing truly
Path of Action
Path to liberation: follow Dharma
Path of Devotion
Path to liberation: devotion to one’s God
Path of Knowledge
Path to liberation: knowledge, emphasize meditation
Prasad
Gift from deity in ritual
Puja
Offering to God
Puranas
Hindu scriptures
Rama
Avatara of Vishnu
Ramayana
On of great epics of Hinduism
Samnyasin
Fourth stage of life; renounced concerns of the world
Samsara
Rebirth cycle
Samskaras
Rituals performed at passages in life
Shakti
Divine energy
Shudras
Servant class
Shruti
The eternal truth; the Vedas
Smriti
Tradition; writings after the Vedas
Tantrism
Movement using rituals as spiritual practices towards liberation
Upanayana
High-class boy into student stage
Upanishads
Teachings about self; last part of Vedas
Vedas
Most important scriptures; Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads
Vishnu
One of two great gods