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RELS 204 > Hinduism Terms > Flashcards

Hinduism Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Advaita

A

Non-dualism; one ultimate reality Brahman

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2
Q

Aryans

A

People related to indo-Eruopeans migrated into india

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3
Q

Ashramas

A

4 stages of life for high class males: Student, householder, forest-dweller, renouncer

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4
Q

Atman

A

The soul or self

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5
Q

Avatara

A

incarnation of a god

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6
Q

Ayurveda

A

Traditional system of medicine

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7
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

Scripture containing fundamental ideas of Hinduism

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8
Q

Bhakti

A

Self-surrender to ones God

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9
Q

Brahma

A

Designation for the creator God

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10
Q

Brahmanas

A

Part of the Vedas

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11
Q

Brahmans

A

Priestly class

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12
Q

Devi

A

Hindu term for goddess

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13
Q

Divali

A

Festival of lights

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14
Q

Gandhi

A

Leader of Hindu independence; non-violence

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15
Q

Ganesha

A

Elephant headed God

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16
Q

Internat Soci of Krishna Conscious

A

New movement worshipping Krishna

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17
Q

Jati

A

Caste determined at birth

18
Q

Karma

A

Law that all deeds will have consequences

19
Q

Krishna

A

Avatara of Vishnu; God

20
Q

Mahabharata

A

Epic of Hinduism

21
Q

Maya

A

Term of something that prevents one from seeing truly

22
Q

Path of Action

A

Path to liberation: follow Dharma

23
Q

Path of Devotion

A

Path to liberation: devotion to one’s God

24
Q

Path of Knowledge

A

Path to liberation: knowledge, emphasize meditation

25
Q

Prasad

A

Gift from deity in ritual

26
Q

Puja

A

Offering to God

27
Q

Puranas

A

Hindu scriptures

28
Q

Rama

A

Avatara of Vishnu

29
Q

Ramayana

A

On of great epics of Hinduism

30
Q

Samnyasin

A

Fourth stage of life; renounced concerns of the world

31
Q

Samsara

A

Rebirth cycle

32
Q

Samskaras

A

Rituals performed at passages in life

33
Q

Shakti

A

Divine energy

34
Q

Shudras

A

Servant class

35
Q

Shruti

A

The eternal truth; the Vedas

36
Q

Smriti

A

Tradition; writings after the Vedas

37
Q

Tantrism

A

Movement using rituals as spiritual practices towards liberation

38
Q

Upanayana

A

High-class boy into student stage

39
Q

Upanishads

A

Teachings about self; last part of Vedas

40
Q

Vedas

A

Most important scriptures; Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads

41
Q

Vishnu

A

One of two great gods

RELS 204 (11 decks)

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