Chinese Religions Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Confucianism

A

Religious tradition studying Confucius’ sayings

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2
Q

Dao (Tao)

A

The way; spiritual path

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3
Q

Daoshi

A

Daoist priest

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4
Q

Feng Shui

A

Reading forces of yin and yang

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5
Q

Filial piety

A

Respect towards parents and ancestors

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6
Q

Five Classics

A

Confucian Scriptures

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7
Q

Five Elements

A

Fire, Wind, earth, metal, water. Five modes of energy

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8
Q

Five Relationships

A

Confucian:

  1. Father and son
  2. Husband and Wife
  3. Elder and younger
  4. Ruler and subject
  5. Friend and friend
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9
Q

Han dynasty

A

Era when Confucianism became state ideology

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10
Q

Heavenly masters

A

Early sect of Daoism

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11
Q

Legalists

A

Thought that emphasized need for strict law and order

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12
Q

Li

A

Rites

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13
Q

Literati

A

Learned Confucian Scholars

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14
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Leader that lead to the People’s Republic

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15
Q

Neo-Confucianism

A

Revival of Confucian thought in 11th century

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16
Q

Wuwei

A

No-action against flow of nature

17
Q

Junzi

A

Noble person by moral character

18
Q

Pangu

A

Person who the universe developed from

19
Q

Qi

A

Material force; vital energy

20
Q

Religious Daoism

A

Daoism with priests, scriptures

21
Q

Ren

A

Humaneness

22
Q

Taiji

A

Great ultimate that underlies and generates all things

23
Q

Three ages of the Dharma

A

Decline and degeneracy of humans to follow buddhist path

24
Q

Three pure ones

A

Highest gods summoned by Daoist priests

25
Q

Tian

A

Heaven

26
Q

Yin and Yang

A

Polarizing forces. Yin: passive Yang: active