Hinduism Flashcards

0
Q

Soma

A

Rig veda: stimulating drink that priests used before ritual

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1
Q

Agni

A

Rig veda: god of fire

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2
Q

Vac

A

Rig veda: goddess of sound (ritual hymn, not just everyday sound)

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3
Q

Rudra

A

Rig veda; unpredictable god that can protect or kill you

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4
Q

Indra

A

Rig veda: god of storm/lightning; destroyed vrtra

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5
Q

Varuna

A

Rig veda: sky god

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6
Q

Ratri

A

Rig veda: goddess of night

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7
Q

Usas

A

Rig veda: goddess of dawn

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8
Q

Yama

A

Rig veda: first human to die, shows the way for oncoming people

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9
Q

Trimurti

A

Three bodies; Brahman (4 faces), vishnu, shiva

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10
Q

Identify Vishnu:

A

4 arms with three each holding either a mace, discus, or conch. Female friend= Laxmi

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11
Q

Identify Hanuman

A

Monkey king who’s devoted to vishnu and laxmi

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12
Q

Shiva:

A

Great Sannyasin, good husband/caretaker, lord of dance and ambivalence, female friend= parvati

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13
Q

Ganesha:

A

Elephant son of Parvati and Shiva

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14
Q

Kali

A

Goddess that kills demons; usually above an erect male and always has a necklace of severed demon heads

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15
Q

Identify Krishna:

A

Usually blue, is holding a flute, usually seen in lila (play, erotic past times), female friend= radha

16
Q

Yajna

A

Sacrificial fire ritual

17
Q

Rita

A

Order/predictable patterns of the cosmos

18
Q

Jati

A

Sanskrit for occupation/vocation

19
Q

Varna

A

Caste

20
Q

Purusa

A

Idea of monism/That One

21
Q

Tat tsvam asi

A

True self that is beyond the material world; is part of Brahman

22
Q

3 Gunas

A

3 threads (inertia, passion, lucidity)

23
Q

Puja

A

Ritual

24
Q

Prasad

A

Food offerings to a deity

25
Q

Darshan

A

Sensory moment when line of sight meets between the deity and worshipper

26
Q

Varnadharma

A

Duty to stick to your caste