Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded Hinduism

A

No particular founder

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2
Q

What religions did Hinduism give birth to

A

Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism

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3
Q

When did Vedic traditions begin

A

2500-3500 years ago

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4
Q

How many gods?

A

Many deities but a single impersonal God

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5
Q

When was Hinduism started

A

5000 years ago

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6
Q

What are Vedic traditions

A

Rituals and many gods, sacred texts, caste system

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7
Q

What are the sacred texts?

A

Vedas

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8
Q

Upanishad traditon

A

Metaphysical philosophy

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9
Q

What are the sacred texts?

A

Shruti, Smirti,

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10
Q

Shruti

A

Oldest, most authoritative

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11
Q

types of Vedas

A

Myths, rituals, chants

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12
Q

Upanishads

A

Metaphysical speculation

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13
Q

Smiriti

A

“Remembered” great Indian epics

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14
Q

Examples of Indian epics

A

Ramayana and Mahabarta

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15
Q

Brahman

A

One impersonal reality

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16
Q

Can Brahman be directly worshiped?

A

No. Only realized

17
Q

Atman

A

True essence of life (the soul)

18
Q

Maya

A

The illusion of and ignorance of the atman being in the cosmos

19
Q

All sin is the result of

A

Maya

20
Q

Karma

A

Hindus beleive that every thought, word, or deed brings about good or bad karma

21
Q

Samsara

A

Wheel of creation

22
Q

What do Hindus believe about salvation

A

Atman is continually born into life until reaching salvation

23
Q

Moksha

A

Ridding oneself of karma - atman stops reincarnating

24
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non violence

25
Q

Four stations of life

A

Priests and teachers, nobles and warriors, merchant class, servant class

26
Q

Four stages of life

A

Student, householder, retired, renunciant

27
Q

Four duties of life

A

Pleasure, success, social responsibilities, religious responsibilities

28
Q

Karma yoga

A

Path of action through selfless service

29
Q

Jnana yoga

A

Path of knowledge

30
Q

Raja yoga

A

Path of meditation

31
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Path of devotion

32
Q

Guru

A

Spiritual teacher

33
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Seeking union with the divine through loving devotion to manifest deities

34
Q

Puja

A

Making offerings and decorating images

35
Q

Darsan

A

Seeing the deity

36
Q

Prasad

A

Taking the divine with your own being through eating food with the deity