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Hindu practices glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Puja

A

Hindu term for worship. Literally meaning ‘to give respect’

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2
Q

Bhakti

A

The practice of showing love and devotion to Brahman or a deity

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3
Q

Murti

A

A statue or image of a deity used in worship

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4
Q

Shrine

A

A sacred space usually in the home used for worship

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5
Q

Mandir

A

Hindu term for a temple

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6
Q

Arati cermony

A

Main ceremony in Hindu Mandir-showing love

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7
Q

Havan ceremony

A

Fire sacrifice on special occasions to fire deity Agni

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8
Q

Darshan

A

To view/look: looking at murtis of deities and contemplating them

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9
Q

Japa / Mantra

A

The act of chanting short phrase repeated over and over

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10
Q

Bhajan / Kirtan

A

Hymns/sung prayers narrative songs

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11
Q

Guru

A

Particularly knowledgeable holy teacher

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12
Q

Ashram

A

Holy house where gurus teach their followers

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13
Q

Sadhu

A

Travelling guru

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14
Q

Sannyasin

A

Near death guru who spends final days as ascetic

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15
Q

Swami

A

Guru who specialises in holy scriptures

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16
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Journey to a sacred place

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17
Q

Pilgrim

A

Person who goes on a pilgrimage

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18
Q

Circumambulation

A

Walking around holy site, whilst praying/chanting

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19
Q

Celibacy

A

Giving up sexual activity as sign of commitment to God

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20
Q

Penance

A

Doing something to rid self of bad karma

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21
Q

Varanasi

A

Holy city on the river Ganges that is holy because has relations with shiva

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22
Q

Ghat

A

Platform on the river Ganges where ceremonies take place

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23
Q

Kumb Mela

A

A 12 year pilgrimage that visits 4 sites

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24
Q

Haridwar

A

1st gathering of Kumbh Mela on the river ganges

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25
Q

Ujjain

A

2nd gathering of Kumbh Mela on river shipra

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26
Q

Nashik

A

3rd gathering on Kumbh Mela on river godavari

27
Q

Prayaga

A

Final gathering on Kumbh Mela where three rivers meet

28
Q

River Ganges

A

One of the 3 holy rivers in India where Hindus settled along

29
Q

Himalayas

A

Realm of shiva where ascetics live

30
Q

Yoga

A

The spiritual pathway a person follows through life - the way in which a person chooses to connect with Brahman throughout their life. Meaning ‘discipline’

31
Q

Karma yoga

A

The path of selfless action

32
Q

Astanga yoga

A

The path of meditation

33
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

The path of devotion

34
Q

Jnana yoga

A

The path of knowledge

35
Q

Moksha

A

The joining of the atman with Brahman

36
Q

Festival

A

A religious celebration usually remembering a particular event or deity

37
Q

Diwali

A

Hindu new year festival in October/November also called festival of light

38
Q

Rama & Sita

A

One of the reasons why Diwali is celebrated

39
Q

Dharma

40
Q

Adharma

41
Q

Diwa lamps

A

Symbolises enlightenment to welcome lakshmi to home

42
Q

Lakshmi

A

God of wealth, fortune, power and beauty

43
Q

Rangoli patterns

A

Bright patterns on the floor by the door to welcome visitors into Hindu homes

44
Q

Holi

A

Hindu spring festival in February/March celebrates good overcoming evil

45
Q

Prahlada

A

Story of Vishnu protecting Prahlada from evil father Holika burnt to ashes and Prahlada survived

46
Q

Narasimha

A

Avatar of Vishnu - God of yoga, hala and portection

47
Q

Holika

A

Evil sister of Prahlada who got burnt to ashes

48
Q

Krishna

A

An avatar of Vishnu who is a reason why holi is celebrated

49
Q

Kama

A

Living life responsibly - linked to holi as it’s fun but stay responsible

50
Q

Ahisma

A

Pacifism/non-violence towards all living things (including environment)

51
Q

Stewardship

A

That belief that the world belongs to God & humans must take care of it

52
Q

Sustainability

A

Only using natural resources at a rate they can be replaced

53
Q

Banyan tree

A

Holy tree, Brahma associated with roots, Vishnu with trunk and shiva the leaves symbol of life and fertility

54
Q

Langur monkey

A

Believed to be descendants of hanuman, ash charred face & national symbol of strength

55
Q

Goshalla

A

Cows are so sacred they have shelters all over India for strays / cow sanctuary for cows sick or old

56
Q

Tree hugging

A

A form of protest where people link arms around a tree to protect it from being cut down

57
Q

Vrindavan Forest project

A

Project that stops industrialisation in forests in northern India

58
Q

Social justice

A

Ensuring that society is fair for all people

59
Q

Inclusion

A

Ensuring that all people are equally valued & included in society

60
Q

Dana

A

Giving: Hinduism teaches that there are 4 ways to give - give to family, society, world & God

61
Q

Sewa

A

Selfless service: (similar to ‘charity’) - Hinduism teaches that part of Dana is selfless service to those in need - sewa

62
Q

Sewa International

A

Established in India based on Hindu ethos of ‘service before self’ promotes women’s rights

63
Q

ISKCON Food for Life

A

Worlds largest vegetarian food distribution program in over 60 countries

GCSE PRE (11 decks)

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