Hindbrain Flashcards
What features are part of the hindbrain?
medulla
pons
cerebellum
What is the main role of the cerebellum?
Helps coordinate voluntary movement and balance.
Where does the cerebellum receive information from?
the spinal cord, sensory systems and other parts of the brain to:
regulate,
muscle tone and
muscular coordination
What happens if the cerebellum is damaged?
people will have difficulty coordinating their balance and maintaining upright and this is called cerebellar ataxia.
What causes damage to the cerebellum?
Excessive alcohol consumption, viruses that affect the nervous system, trauma or stroke
What is the vital role of the medulla?
Regulates all the organs vital for life functions. Such as breathing, heart rate, digestion and swallowing.
What is the pons?
It is a bundle of nerve fibres connecting the spinal cord with the brain.
What is the role of the pons?
It plays a role in sleep, dreaming and arousal from sleep and coordination of some muscle movement
What’re the effects of damaged pons?
It can have an effect on sleep such as put a person into a coma
What are the features of the midbrain