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Music 201 Exam 2 > Highlights > Flashcards

Highlights Flashcards

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1
Q

Stability and Law-abiding civilizations

A

-farming w/o fear
-citizens can travel
-trade links regions
-buildings built
-schools
-literacy more common

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2
Q

England’s founding epic poem

A

Beowulf

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3
Q

Charlemagne’s grandpa

A

Charles Martel

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4
Q

What marked the final split between Rome and Constantinople / solidification of papal alliance with the West

A

When Charlemagne became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (Christmas Day 800)

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5
Q

Trivium

A

grammar, rhetoric, dialect

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6
Q

Quadrium

A

arithmetic, geometry, music

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7
Q

Mass Ordinary know 5 in order

A
  1. Kyrie
  2. Gloria
  3. Credo
  4. Sanctus
  5. Agnus Dei
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8
Q

Which mass ordinary is about mercy in Greek?

A

Kyrie

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9
Q

Which mass ordinary is about glory to God

A

Gloria

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10
Q

Which mass ordinary is about the Nicean Creed of the Trinity / basic beliefs?

A

Credo

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11
Q

Which mass ordinary is about holiness?

A

Sanctus

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12
Q

Which mass ordinary is about the Lamb of God and mercy

A

Agnus Dei

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13
Q

Who was a monk and medieval theorist that used hand for singing (Guidonian hand)?

A

Guido d’Arezzo

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14
Q

Charlemagne’s father

A

Pepin the Short

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15
Q

Charlemagne’s son

A

Louis the Pious

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16
Q

What did the Treaty of Verdun do?

A

Split the Holy Roman Empire among three sons (Charles the Bald, Louis the German, and Lothair); beginning of modern country boundaries

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17
Q

Symbols of the evangelists in order

A

Matthew: winged man
Mark: winged lion
Luke: winged ox
John: winged eagle

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18
Q

What does atmospheric perspective mean?

A

Illusions of 3D

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19
Q

What is Utrecht Psalter known for

A

Key Carolingian artist, lines, organ, Jesus with nimbus

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20
Q

Vows of Benedictine (what do monks promise to do)?

A

-obedience
-chastity
-stability

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21
Q

Hildegard

A

created troping (add words/music to chant) 77 chants composed

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22
Q

Progression of chant to Shakespeare

A

chant > troupe > liturgical drama > morality play > Shakespeare

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23
Q

miracle plays

A

Jesus and Mary

24
Q

mystery plays

A

Bible

25
Q

Who was a traveling and begging monk (mendicant) that was also a troubador AND the FIRST italian poet to write in the vernacular

A

St. Francis

26
Q

the effort to understand the mysteries of God through logic and metaphysical studies

A

Scholastacism

27
Q

What modern work did theWho were traveling students, drunk, naughty monks?

A

Goliard monks

28
Q

What modern work did the Goliardic verse influence

A

“O Fortuna” by Carloff

29
Q

Who was one of the first to develop Scholastacism and wrote “Sic et non”

A

Peter Abelard

30
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

-did NOT write in the vernacular
-master of dialectic (developed process of thesis > antithesis > analysis > synthesis)

31
Q

who coined the phrase “The Dark Ages”

A

Petrarch

32
Q

Who wrote “My Secret”

A

Petrarch

33
Q

Who was the Father of Humanism, wrote sonnets, and was the start f the Reanaissance

A

Petrarch

34
Q

literary device: elaborate and surprising comparison between 2 apparently different things

A

conceit

35
Q

literary device: detailed praise or blame

A

Blason

36
Q

literary device: human qualities applied to an inanimate object

A

personification

37
Q

Wrote “The Decameron”

A

Boccaccio

38
Q

Did Boccacccio write in the vernacular

A

YES

39
Q

greatest English poet of the century who wrote the Canterbury tales

A

Chauncer

40
Q

Chaucer’s death in 1400 marked the end of

A

the medieval period

41
Q

Did Chauncer write in the vernacular?

A

yes

42
Q

Did Dante write in the vernacular

A

yes

43
Q

Did Thomas Equinas write in the vernacular?

A

no

44
Q

Who invented Ars Nova Musicae and said that modern music was better than old music

A

Phillippe de Vitry

45
Q

Mensural notation

A

used from 1260-1600
-Phillipe de Vitry
-symbols similar to whole/half/quarter

46
Q

When you have a repeated single melody which you repeat and apply a random rhythm to

A

Isorhythm

47
Q

Who was a poet/musician who wrote in fixed forms and was the first composer to write in 4 parts with TOP voice carrying the melody

A

Guillaume de Mauchaut

48
Q

Messe de Notre Dame

A

-most famous Mauchaut
-four part mass, entire ordinary

49
Q

Who was a famous organist/organ builder

A

Landini

50
Q

Cimabue taught

A

Giotto

51
Q

Duccio taught

A

Martini

52
Q

polyptech

A

many panels

53
Q

predella

A

panel at the bottom

54
Q

nimbus

A

halos

55
Q

Giotto’s frescoes in Assissi crumbled because of

A

an earthquake

56
Q
A

Music 201 Exam 2 (2 decks)

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