EC Prep Flashcards

1
Q

North tower of a cathedral is dedicated to

A

St. Michael (warrior who cast out the wicked during the war in heaven)

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2
Q

South tower of a cathedral is dedicated to

A

St. Gabriel (annunciator of Christ)

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3
Q

free-standing support for an arch

A

pier

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4
Q

object of veneration and worship representing a window in the sacred reality

A

icon

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5
Q

adored objects associated with Christ, the Virgin, or the Saints

A

relic

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6
Q

the ship that carries the faithful to heaven; represents a progression through life

A

nave

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7
Q

allows pilgrims to worship at chapels containing relics, even if church services are occurring simultaneously

A

ambulatory

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8
Q

the passage through which it was necessary to pass to arrive at a union with God

A

portal

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9
Q

towers placed at the west end of the church, gives castle-like appearance

A

westwork

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10
Q

series of arches

A

arcade

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11
Q

allows for higher ceiling which did not need thick walls for support

A

pointed arch

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12
Q

a section of wall or a pillar between two openings, especially a pillar dividing a large doorway in a church

A

trumeau

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13
Q

a side post or surface of a doorway or window

A

jamb

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14
Q

a vertical recessed triangular space forming the center of a pediment typically decorated

A

tympanum

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15
Q

larger windows to let in more light: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Gothic

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15
Q

heavy stone walls: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

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15
Q

vertical, soaring height: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Gothic

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16
Q

small windows in the clerestory: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

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17
Q

geometrical interrelation between all parts: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Gothic

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18
Q

pointed arches: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Gothic

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19
Q

ribbed vaulting: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Gothic

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20
Q

barrel vaults: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

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21
Q

rounded arches: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

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22
Q

flying buttress: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Gothic

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23
Q

stained glass windows in the clerestory: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

gothic

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24
Q

thin, elongated, abstract figures: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

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25
Q

rosette windows: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

gothic

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26
Q

sculpture with realistic proportions and individualized features: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

gothic

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27
Q

horizontal, modest height: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

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28
Q

Church triumphant: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

gothic

29
Q

church militant: Gothic or Romanesque?

A

Romanesque

30
Q

Evangelist: symbolizes humanity and reason

A

Matthew

31
Q

Evangelist: eagle

A

John

32
Q

Evangelist: royalty, courage, resurrection

A

Mark

33
Q

Evangelist: winged ox

A

Luke

34
Q

Evangelist: Christ as King

A

Mark

35
Q

Evangelist: Christ’s divine nature

A

John

36
Q

Evangelist: winged human

A

Matthew

37
Q

Evangelist: sacrifice and strength

A

Luke

38
Q

Evangelist: Christ as priest, sacrifice

A

Luke

39
Q

Evangelist: symbolizes the sky, the heavens, Spirit

A

John

40
Q

Evangelist: winged lion

A

Mark

41
Q

Evangelist: manhood of Christ

A

Matthew

42
Q

Differences between Romanesque and Roman architecture

A

Romanesque…
-Greek ornamentation lost
-emphasis on arched vaults and solid forms
-more vertical

43
Q

Where did Abbot Suger begin the Gothic style of architecture?

A

St. Denis

44
Q

What was the purpose of the decorative scheme of a cathederal?

A

Tell an integrated story about salvation

45
Q

Jamb figures at the Chartres Cathedral

A

-famous
-metaphor for the way that saints were thought to provide the church’s foundation and structure
-strong vertical line unifies the figure with the column so that both are integrated into the soaring structure of the cathedral
-early Gothic, slight Romanesque

46
Q

Who lost his sketchbook, which was later found in the 19th century and contributed to the revival of Gothic style like Big Ben?

A

Villard de Honnecourt

47
Q

Meaning of Ars nova

A

a new system of rhythmic notation

48
Q

Musica ficta

A

add accidentals in performance

49
Q

Musica vera

A

only what you see on the musical score/page

50
Q

musica recta

A

only what you see in the musical score/on th epage

51
Q

ars subtillior

A

adding accidentals in performance

52
Q

Mauchaut’s “formes fixes” (poetic forms)

A

-rondeau
-ballades
-virelais
-rondeaux

53
Q

Motet: sacred or secular?

A

sacred

54
Q

mass ordinary: sacred or secular?

A

sacred

55
Q

ballades: sacred or secular?

A

secular

56
Q

madrigal: sacred or secular?

A

secular

57
Q

rondeaux: sacred or secular?

A

secular

58
Q

troubadour song: sacred or secular?

A

secular

59
Q

Who was a blind organist, most famous composed in Italy during the Trecento, wrote madrigals, and a friend of Petrarch?

A

Landini

60
Q

What are virelai, ballades, and rondeaux

A

poetic forms that became the basis for secular music

61
Q

What is unique about Machaut’s “Messe de Nostre Dame”

A

-four voices
-conceived as a melodic whole
-complete mass ordinary
-each movement based on the same mode/scale

62
Q

Did composers of the Trecento use chant for secular peices?

A

yes

63
Q

Who was a composer of sacred and secular music and also a poet and composer

A

Machaut

64
Q

New features of 14th century music

A

-chant based polyphony did not have to be sacred
-chords and harmonies
-isorhythm

65
Q

Why did the Church become critical of the use of elaborate musical settings in the service?

A

composers were often paid for their music, and the Church didn’t receive a portion of the royalties

66
Q

What author/book was a conversation with St. Augustine (Confessions) that discussed moral and intellectual failings, sins, and depression?

A

Petrarch’s “My Secret”

67
Q

Who was the person who DID NOT write in the vernacular?

A

Phillipe d’Vitry

68
Q

Themes of the Canterbury Tales

A

-courtly love
-importance of company
-corruption of the church
-spring
-garments to describe each character

69
Q

Characteristics of Petrarchan sonnets?

A

-personification
-blason
-conceit
-rhyme scheme
-quatrain

70
Q

Who had a deep knowledge of Latin literature, was a civil servant, translated Romance of the Rose, served as a customs agent in London, and wrote the Canterbury Tales?

A

Geoffrey Chauncer

71
Q

Types of stories in the Canterbury Tales

A

-legends about a saint
-ribald tales
-an exemplum
-animal fables

72
Q

Troubadours

A

aristocratic composers