Higher Cortical Functions Flashcards

1
Q

The left lateral corticospinal tract:

  • Originates from the right primary motor cortex.
  • Innervates skeletal muscles on the right.
  • Is sensory in function.
A

Originates from the right primary motor cortex.

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2
Q

The most important structure that determines intelligence:

  • Broca’s area
  • Wernicke’s area
  • Angular gyrus
A

Angular gyrus

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3
Q

Responsible for exciting muscles for speech production:

  • Angular gyrus
  • Wernicke’s area
  • Premotor cortex
  • None of the choices are correct
A

Non of the choices are correct

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4
Q

Responsible for judgment, abstract reasoning, and foresight:

  • Premotor cortex
  • Prefrontal association area
  • Parieto-occipitotemporal association area
  • B and C
A

Prefrontal association area

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5
Q

The Wernicke’s area is responsible for:

  • Language comprehension
  • Processing auditory information
  • Processing visual information
  • All of the above
A

All of the above

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6
Q

Concerned primarily with behavior, emotions, and motivation:

  • Limbic Association Area
  • Secondary somatosensory areas
  • Frontal lobe
  • Primary motor and sensory areas
A

Frontal lobe

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7
Q

Language-based intellectual functions is a function of the:

  • NON-DOMINANT hemisphere
  • DOMINANT hemisphere
  • Neither A nor B
A

DOMINANT hemisphere

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8
Q

Understanding and interpreting music is a function of the:

  • NON-DOMINANT hemisphere
  • DOMINANT hemisphere
  • Neither A nor B
A

NON-DOMINANT hemisphere

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9
Q

Saying “I am good.” in response to hearing the question “How are you?” involves the following areas, EXCEPT:

  • Broca’s area
  • Heschl’s gyrus
  • Wernicke’s area
  • Primary sensory cortex
  • Arcuate fasciculus
A

Primary sensory cortex

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10
Q

An instruction you read requires a handwritten homework based on your understanding of what you have read in a book. The following areas are involved in the performance of this task, EXCEPT:

  • Primary, secondary and tertiary visual areas
  • Wernicke’s area
  • Broca’s area
  • Supplementary/pre-motor area
  • Primary motor area
A

Primary motor area

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11
Q

With damage to the ____________, a person can still have excellent language comprehension through hearing but not through reading.

  • Angular gyrus area
  • Wernicke’s area
  • Broca’s area
  • A and B
  • B and C
A

Angular gyrus area

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12
Q

With damage to the Wernicke’s area,

  • language comprehension through hearing and reading is good.
  • language comprehension through hearing and reading is poor.
  • language comprehension through hearing is good but not through reading.
  • language comprehension through reading is good but not through hearing.
A

language comprehension through hearing and reading is poor.

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13
Q

Association areas:

  • Receive sensory input
  • Are motor areas
  • Are for higher processing of several information
A

Receive sensory input

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14
Q

Astereognosia is a manifestation of a problem in the:

  • Primary motor cortex
  • Primary somatosensory cortex
  • Primary auditory cortex
  • Primary visual cortex
A

Primary somatosensory cortex

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15
Q

This part of the hemisphere is described as more free-spirited, involved in visual-spatial skills, intuition, emotion, and artistic and musical skills:

  • Right hemisphere
  • Left hemisphere
  • None of the above
A

Right hemisphere

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16
Q

This part of the hemisphere in most people is the most dominant hemisphere:

  • Right hemisphere
  • Left hemisphere
  • None of the above
A

Left hemisphere

17
Q

Described as inability to recognize objects by touch:

  • Apraxia
  • Aphasia
  • Astereognosia
  • Ataxia
A

Astereognosia

18
Q

The precentral gyrus is __ in general:

  • Motor
  • Sensory
  • Neither motor nor sensory
A

Motor

19
Q

Lobe that processes sensations of touch, temperature, pressure and pain.

  • Frontal
  • Parietal
  • Temporal
  • Occipital
A

Parietal

20
Q

Receive information from the proprioceptors (position sense receptors) in skeletal muscles, joints, and tendons:

  • Visual cortex
  • Somatosensory cortex
  • Premotor cortex
A

Somatosensory cortex

21
Q

If you hear somebody shouting for help behind you, which event/s is/are LIKELY to happen?

  • Auditory areas receive and process the auditory stimuli
  • Wernicke’s area provides the meaning of the sounds
  • Prefrontal association area makes you decide you should help
  • All of the choices are correct
A

All of the choices are correct

22
Q

The temporal lobe is responsible for:

  • Hearing (through the primary auditory cortex, Bas 41, 42)
  • Processing vestibular information
  • Motor planning
  • A and B only
A

A and B only

23
Q

This part of the hemisphere is described to be working when we compose a sentence, balance a checkbook, and memorize a list:

  • Non-dominant hemisphere
  • Dominant hemisphere
  • None of the above
A

Dominant hemisphere

24
Q

The postcentral gyrus is __ in general:

  • Motor
  • Sensory
  • Neither motor nor sensory
A

Sensory

25
Q

Articulation refers to:

  • Muscular movements of the mouth, tongue, larynx, vocal cords
  • Language comprehension
  • A, B
  • None of the choices
A

Muscular movements of the mouth, tongue, larynx, vocal cords

26
Q

The ability to identify the part of the body being stimulated is called:

  • Spatial discrimination
  • Lateralization
  • Both
  • Neither
A

Spatial discrimination