High-Yield Concepts in Appendicitis and Peritonitis (Gastrointestinal Diseases) Flashcards
Most common abdominal surgical emergency
Appendicitis
Most common cause of appendiceal luminal obstruction leading to Acute Appendicitis (AA)
Fecalith
Pathognomonic in AA
Sequence of abdominal discomfort and anorexia
Most useful test in excluding genitourinary conditions that may mimic AA
Urinalysis
Most common extrauterine condition requiring abdominal operation during pregnancy
Appendicitis
Most common period of occurrence of AA during Pregnancy
Second trimester
Best diagnostic exam for AA during pregnancy
Ultrasound
Cardinal manifestations of Peritonitis
Acute abdominal painand tenderness, usually with fever
Most common causes of localized Peritonitis
Uncomplicated appendicitis and diverticulitis