High Yield Comparisons Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Picoviruses?

A
Enteroviruses:
Polio
Coxsackie A and B
Echo virus
Enterovirus 70, 71, 72 (Hepatitis A)

Rhinoviruses:
Rhinovirus

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2
Q

What are the Reoviruses?

A

Rotavirus

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3
Q

What are Adenovirus?

A

Adenovirus

Enteric Adenovirus

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4
Q

What are the Calcivirus?

A

Norwalk virus (aka norovirus)

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5
Q

What are the paramyxoviruses?

A

parainfluenza 1-4
Respiratory Synctial Virus (RSV)
Mumps
Measles

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6
Q

What are the Coronaviruses?

A

SARS-associated coronavirus

other coronavirus

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7
Q

What are the Hepadnavirus?

A

Hepatitis B

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8
Q

What are the deltavirus?

What are the hepevirus?

A

Hep D

Hep E

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9
Q

What are the Arenaviruses?

A
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCMV)
Lassa Fever Virus
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10
Q

What are the Filoviruses?

A

African Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses:

Marburg Virus
Ebola Virus

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11
Q

What are the what classes make up the subclass Zoonoses?

A

Arenavirus
Filovirus
Togavirus

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12
Q

What are the Poxviruses?

A

Smallpox

Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV)

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13
Q

What are the Rhabdoviruses?

A

Rabies virus

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14
Q
What are the nucleic acid structure of...
Picovirus
Reovirus (rotavirus)
Adenovirus
Calcivirus (Norwalk virus/norovirus)
Orthomyxovirus
Paramyxovirus
Coronavirus
Hepadnavirus
Flavivirus
Delta virus (Hep D)
Hepevirus (Hep E)
Arenavirus
Filovirus
Togavirus
Parvovirus (Parvo B-19)
Herpes Virus
Papovirus and Polyomavirus
Retrovirus
Poxvirus
Rhabdovirus
A
What are the nucleic acid structure of...
Picovirus     +ssRNA
Reovirus (rotavirus)    dsRNA 10 segments 
Adenovirus   dsDNA 1 segment
Calcivirus (Norwalk virus/norovirus)   +ssRNA
Orthomyxovirus   -ssRNA 8 segments
Paramyxovirus     -ssRNA 1 segment
Coronavirus   +ssRNA 1 segment
Hepadnavirus Hep B dsDNA circular with two gaps of ssDNA
Flavivirus +ssRNA
Delta virus (Hep D) -ssRNA
Hepevirus (Hep E) +ssRNA
Arenavirus  -ssRNA
Filovirus   -ssRNA
Togavirus +ssRNA
Parvovirus (Parvo B-19)  ssDNA linear
Herpes Virus dsDNA linear
Papovirus (HPV) dsDNA circular 10 genes 
Polyomavirus (JC virus) dsDNA circular
Retrovirus +ssRNA two identical copies
Poxvirus dsDNA (largest nucleic acid of virus)
Rhabdovirus -ssRNA
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15
Q
What are the envelope status and shape of...
Picovirus
Reovirus (rotavirus)
Adenovirus
Calcivirus (Norwalk virus/norovirus)
Orthomyxovirus
Paramyxovirus
Coronavirus
Hepadnavirus
Flavivirus
Delta virus (Hep D)
Hepevirus (Hep E)
Arenavirus
Filovirus
Togavirus
Parvovirus (Parvo B-19)
Herpes Virus
Papovirus and Polyomavirus
Retrovirus
Poxvirus
Rhabdovirus
A

Picovirus Non-enveloped icosohedral
Reovirus (rotavirus) Non-enveloped icosohedral
Adenovirus Non-enveloped icosohedral
Calcivirus (Norwalk virus/norovirus) Non-enveloped
Orthomyxovirus Enveloped Helical
Paramyxovirus Enveloped Helical
Coronavirus Enveloped Helical
Hepadnavirus Enveloped Icosohedral
Flavivirus Enveloped icosohedral
Delta virus (Hep D) ?
Hepevirus (Hep E) Non-enveloped
Arenavirus Enveloped
Filovirus Enveloped long cylinder
Togavirus Enveloped icosohedral
Parvovirus (Parvo B-19) Non-enveloped icosohedral
Herpes Virus Enveloped icosohedral
Papovirus and Polyomavirus Non-enveloped icosohedral
Retrovirus Enveloped
Poxvirus Both enveloped and non-enveloped no symmetry
Rhabdovirus enveloped helical (bullet shaped)

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16
Q

What are the orthomyxoviruses?

A

Influenza A, B, and C

17
Q
What is the transmission routes of...
Picovirus (enterovirus)
Picovirus (rhinovirus)
Reovirus (rotavirus)
Adenovirus (adenovirus)
Adenovirus (enteric adenovirus)
Calcivirus (Norwalk virus/norovirus)
Orthomyxovirus
Paramyxovirus
Coronavirus
Hepadnavirus
Flavivirus (Hep C)
Flavivirus (arbovirus)
Delta virus (Hep D)
Hepevirus (Hep E)
Arenavirus (LCMV)
Arenavirus (lassa fever) 
Filovirus
Togavirus
Parvovirus (Parvo B-19)
Herpes Virus
Papovirus
Polyomavirus (JC)
Retrovirus
Poxvirus (smallpox)
Poxvirus (MCV)
Retrovirus
Poxvirus
Rhabdovirus
A

Picovirus (enterovirus): fecal-oral
Picovirus (rhinovirus): airborne
Reovirus (rotavirus): fecal-oral
Adenovirus (adenovirus): airborne
Adenovirus (enteric adenovirus): fecal-oral
Calcivirus (Norwalk virus/norovirus): fecal-oral
Orthomyxovirus: airborne
Paramyxovirus: airborne
Coronavirus: airborne
Hepadnavirus: blood bourne, perinatal
Flavivirus (Hep C): blood bourne, perinatal
Flavivirus (arbovirus): mosquito and birds
Delta virus (Hep D): only in people with co-infection Hep B
Hepevirus (Hep E): fecal-oral
Arenavirus (LCMV): Mouse Poop
Arenavirus (lassa fever): Rat poop
Filovirus: skin and lesion contact
Togavirus: mosquitos and birds
Parvovirus (Parvo B-19): airborne
Herpes Virus: Saliva, Skin, Urine
Papovirus (HPV): Sexual
Polyomavirus (JC): airborne
Retrovirus: sexual, breast mild, bodily fluids
Poxvirus (smallpox): airborne
Poxvirus (MCV): skin contact
Rhabdovirus (rabies): bite from infected animal