Hidratos De Carbono Flashcards

1
Q

Formula

A

Cx (H2O) x

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2
Q

Relacion con alimentos:

A

Azucares
Almidon
Hemicelulosas y sustancias pectinas

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3
Q

Higroscopica

A

Cuando los azucares tienes afinidad con el agua y estam expuestos al vapor.

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4
Q

Poseen capacidad edulcorante

A

Hidratos de carbono

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5
Q

Almidon

A

Cadena de moleculas de glucosa

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6
Q

Composicion del almidon

A

2 fracciones de polisacsridos amilosa (arenosas)

Amilopectina (pegajosas)

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7
Q

Celulosa

A

Estructural

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8
Q

Quitina

A

Polisacarido lineal a base de amino azucares.

Se encuentra en hongos y da rigidez de conchas, langostas e insectos.

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9
Q

Pectinas

A

Polisacarido
Funcion principal: gelificar
Se obtiene de cascara de frutas

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10
Q

Estructura

A

Se unen mediante un enlace covalente llamado peptidico

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11
Q

Propiedades funcionales

A
Visco elasticidad
Emulsificacion
Gelificacion
Espumado
Coagulacion
Hidratación
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