hi Flashcards
what is a compound
compounds are made up of one or more different types of atoms
who first discovered the periodic table
Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869
what are signs of a chemical change
color change odor gas or formation of bubbles change of temperature production of light change in smell or taste
signs of a physical change
change in size or shape
no substance change
reversible
what is the difference between an element and a compound
An element is made up of one type of atom where as compounds are made up of two or more different types of atoms .
a colloid and suspension
Particles in a suspension are usually more than 1000nm , while those in a colloid range from 1 - 1000nm .
colloid example - fog suspension ex - muddy water
whats the scientific thwory of matter
- All matter is made up of extremely tiny particles.
- Each pure substance has its own kind of particle, different from the particles of other pure substances.
- Particles attract each other.
- Particles are always moving.
- Particles at a higher temperature move faster on average than particles at a lower temperature.
what are the 4 states of matter
gas
liquid
plasma
solid
what is the difference between quantitative and qualititaive
Quantitative is the amount and qualitative is measuring something by the quality
the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical change
atom
change in matter in which at least one new substance with new properties is formed
chemical change
change in matter in which no new substance is formed
physical change
a characteristic of a substance that can change without forming the substance
physcial property
a characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to react chemically with other substances
chemical property
a scientific model of the structure of matter
particle theory of matter