hi Flashcards

1
Q

what is a compound

A

compounds are made up of one or more different types of atoms

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2
Q

who first discovered the periodic table

A

Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869

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3
Q

what are signs of a chemical change

A
color change 
odor 
gas or formation of bubbles 
change of temperature 
production of light 
change in smell or taste
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4
Q

signs of a physical change

A

change in size or shape
no substance change
reversible

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5
Q

what is the difference between an element and a compound

A

An element is made up of one type of atom where as compounds are made up of two or more different types of atoms .

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6
Q

a colloid and suspension

A

Particles in a suspension are usually more than 1000nm , while those in a colloid range from 1 - 1000nm .

colloid example - fog suspension ex - muddy water

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7
Q

whats the scientific thwory of matter

A
  • All matter is made up of extremely tiny particles.
  • Each pure substance has its own kind of particle, different from the particles of other pure substances.
  • Particles attract each other.
  • Particles are always moving.
  • Particles at a higher temperature move faster on average than particles at a lower temperature.
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8
Q

what are the 4 states of matter

A

gas
liquid
plasma
solid

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9
Q

what is the difference between quantitative and qualititaive

A

Quantitative is the amount and qualitative is measuring something by the quality

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10
Q

the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical change

A

atom

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11
Q

change in matter in which at least one new substance with new properties is formed

A

chemical change

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12
Q

change in matter in which no new substance is formed

A

physical change

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13
Q

a characteristic of a substance that can change without forming the substance

A

physcial property

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14
Q

a characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to react chemically with other substances

A

chemical property

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15
Q

a scientific model of the structure of matter

A

particle theory of matter

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16
Q

a homogenous mixture of two or more pure substancs

A

solution

17
Q

the amount of mass in a certain unit volume of a substance

A

density

18
Q

a substance that dissolves in a solvent

A

solute

19
Q

a type of mechanical mixture in which extremely small particles of one or more substances are evenly and stably distributed in one or more others

A

colloid

20
Q

substance made of more than one kind of particle in which the particles are not uniformly scattered

A

mechanical mixture

21
Q

term applied to mixtures that are not of a uniform composition throughout

A

heterogenous

22
Q

term applied to pure substances and to mixtures that are of a uniform composition throughout

A

homogenous

23
Q

pure substance made up of one or two or more elements that are chemically combined

A

compound

24
Q

ability of a substance to burn in air

A

combustibility

25
Q

homogenous mixture of a metal with one or more metal or non metals

A

alloy

26
Q

mass

A

volume x density

27
Q

volume

A

mass over density