chemistry 10 Flashcards
what is an isotope
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in
density
physical property
what are all the signs of a chemical change
- odor
- gas / ubbles
- change in color
- change in temperature
- precipitate
- temperature change
- change in smell or taste
what is a metalloid
an element whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid non - metals or semi conductors .
what are exaamples of non metals
hydrogen , helium and neon
what is the difference between a physical and chemical property
a physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance while a chemical property describes the ability to undergo a specific chemical change
salt is dissolved into water
solution
a solid element looks silvery and shiny when its surface has been freshly sanded and polished . It will stretch without breaking if enough pulling force is applied . This element is most likely classified as a
metal
Salt ( NaCl ) is a
compound
on the periodic table , elements in the same vertical column have the same
number of electrons in their outer shell
what is a metalloid
has characteristics of both a metal and non metal
the mass number of an atom is determined by the number of the number of
neutrons and protons
an atom that loses 2 electrons
forms an ion wth a charge of +2
ionic bonds might generally form between
alkali metals and halogens
a covalent bond would most likely form between
phosphorus atom and a chlorine atom
metals are good conductors of electricity because
ions conduct electricity