hhd unit 3 aos1 (part b)

Question 1

biological factors

Answer 1

• body weight
• birth weight
• blood pressure
• glucose regulation
• sex/genetics/hormone
  -cholesterol levels

Question 2

sociocultural factors

Answer 2

• SES
• Employment
• social connections
• cultural influences
• early life experiences
• access to healthcare
• food security

Question 3

environmental factors

Answer 3

• housing
• work environment
• infrastructure
• climate
• geographical location of resources

Question 4

factors contributing to health status and burden of disease

Answer 4

• alcohol
• high bmi
• dietary risks
• smoking

Question 5

body weight and disease

Answer 5

CVD, type 2 diabetes, cancer, arthiritis, respiratory diseases,

Question 6

birth weight and disease

Answer 6

low birthweight = underdeveloped organs increasing risk of infection

Question 7

blood pressure and disease

Answer 7

high bp (hypertension) indicates atherosclerosis, strain on heart, CVD
bp is regulated by kidneys, kidney disease

Question 8

glucose regulation and disease

Answer 8

often in obese individuals. type 2 diabetes, reduced insulin

Question 9

sex/genetics/hormones and disease

Answer 9

men store more abdomenal fat = obesity and CVD, prostate cancer, cervical cancer etc.

Question 10

cholesterol levels and disease

Answer 10

too much low density lipoprotein leads to atherosclerosis, interrupted blood flow, heart attack and stroke, CVD

Question 11

SES and disease

Answer 11

income provides healthcare and nutrition
education provides high income, health literacy
occupation provides physical activity, injury, stress

Question 12

employment and disease

Answer 12

greater income, access to health promoting services

Question 13

social exclusion/connection and disease

Answer 13

not accessing resources in the community

Question 14

cultural influences and disease

Answer 14

gender stereotypes (physical labour, accessing healthcare, contact sports, risky behaviour), traditional diets, attitudes +beliefs

Question 15

early life experiences and disease

Answer 15

maternal smoking, alcohol etc leads to FASD, low birth weight, higher chance of CVD as u get older.
abuse + neglect leads to underdeveloped brain, slowed growth, CVD, kidney etc

Question 16

access to healthcare and disease

Answer 16

cultural and financial barriers. delay in diagnosis, incorrect diagnosis

Question 17

food security and disease

Answer 17

lack of income + physical environment leads to inadequate nutrition

Question 18

housing and disease

Answer 18

risk of injuries unsafe housing, overcrowding infection, poor housing infection, pollutants in home CVD

Question 19

work environment and disease

Answer 19

UV rays cancer, injury dangerous workplace, hazardous substances cancer CVD

Question 20

geographical location of resources and disease

Answer 20

conditions being untreated or undetected, living close to fast food obesity

Question 21

infrastructure and disease

Answer 21

adequate roads leads to less injuries, public transport leads to access, recreational facilities

Question 22

climate and disease

Answer 22

uv rays, bushfires, droughts

Question 23

smoking and disease

Answer 23

blood pressure atherosclerosis CVD, tobacco smoke faults cells as they divide lung cancer, low birth weight babies asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lowers immune system function

Question 24

alcohol and disease

Answer 24

obesity from kilojoules, liver disease such as cirrhosis, FASD, motor control and judgement injuries

Question 25

BMI and disease

Answer 25

strain on heart blood pressure hypertension CVD, impaired glucose regulation unable to metabolise glucose, strain on joints arthiritis, asthma, anxiety +depression

Question 26

underconsumption of vegetables and fruit and disease

Answer 26

nutrients like vitamin c boost immune function, cancer CVD neural tube defects, high fibre decreases obesity, vegetables and fruit contain anti-oxidants which decrease free radicals cancer

Question 27

underconsumption of dairy and disease

Answer 27

calcium strenghthens bones and teeth dental caries, osteoporosis arthiritis

Question 28

high intake of fat and disease

Answer 28

weight gain obesity, low density lipoprotein increases cholesterol atherosclerosis CVD , impaired glucose regulation, colorectal cancer

Question 29

high intake of salt and disease

Answer 29

excretes calcium in urine osteoporisis, increased bp hypertension CVD

Question 30

high intake of sugar and disease

Answer 30

weight gain adipose tissue storage, provide food for bacteria in mouth leads to acid in mouth dental caries and gum disease

Question 31

low intake of fibre and disease

Answer 31

obesity provides feeling of fullness, colorectal cancer adds bulk to faeces, fibre reduces LDL absorption atherosclerosis

Question 32

low intake of iron and disease

Answer 32

reduced haemoglobin, iron deficiency anaemia, tiredness and fatigue