HF and Pulm Edema Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Diuretics

A

Loop
Thiazide
K-sparing

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2
Q

loop diuretic meds

A

furosemide

bumetanide

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3
Q

thiazides diuretic meds

A

hydrochlorthiazide

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4
Q

K-sparing diuretic meds

A

spironolactone

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5
Q

afterload-reducing agents

A

ACE inhibitors
ARBs
Ca channel blockers
Phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitors

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6
Q

ACE inhibitor meds

A

-pril
enalapril
captopril

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7
Q

ARB meds

A

-sartan

losartan

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8
Q

Ca channel blocker meds

A

diltiazem

nifedipine

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9
Q

Phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor meds

A

milrinone

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10
Q

inotropic meds

A

digoxin
dobutamine
milrinone

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11
Q

how diuretics work

A

decrease preload

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12
Q

how afterload reducing agents work

A

help heart pump more easily by altering resistance to contraction

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13
Q

how inotropic drugs work

A

increase contractility

improve CO

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14
Q

beta blocker meds

A

-lol
carvedilol
metoprolol

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15
Q

how beta blockers work

A

for pts who have sustained increased level sympathetic stimulation and catecholamines

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16
Q

vasodilator drugs

A

nitro

isosorbide

17
Q

how vasodilators work

A

prevent coronary artery vasospasm
reduce pre/afterload
decrease myocardial oxygen demand

18
Q

how human BNP meds work

A

treat acute heart failure by causing natriuresis (loss of Na and vasodilation

19
Q

anticoagulant meds

A

warfarin

20
Q

how anticoags work

A

hx of thrombus formation