Hess's Law Flashcards

1
Q

What does Hess’s law state?

A

The enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is the same, whatever route is taken from reactants to products essentially the law of Conservation of Energy

onlu depends on initial and final states

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2
Q

What is the enthalpy of formation?

A

The enthalpy change when one mole compoud is formed from its constituent elements under stndard conditons, all reactants and products being in their standard states

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3
Q

What is the equation for Hess’s law?

A
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4
Q

What is the difference when using a thermochemical cycles using enthalpy changes of combustion?

A

reactants often do not react directly to form the compound we are interested in

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5
Q

What is the enthalpy change of combustion?

A
  • ΔCHθ​
  • enthalpy change when one mole of a substance is completely burnt in oxygen under standard conditions
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6
Q

How do you work out the enthalpy of combustion, using the enthalpy of combustion data?

A

where the intermediates are the products of combustion

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7
Q

How enthalpy of formation be worked out from enthalpy of combustion>

A
  • if all products will readily burn
  • can be put into an ethalpy of combustion cycle
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