HESI Evolve Grammar Flashcards
noun
person, place or thing
common noun
not in particular (nurse, hospital)
proper noun
official name (Jack, Paris)
Abstract noun
general idea (democracy)
Collective noun
group (family, flock, furniture)
pronoun
word that takes the place of a noun (their and them)
antecendent
the word to which the pronoun is describing
possessive pronoun
shows ownership (MY book)
Adjective
modifies the noun (BLUE book)
verb
expresses action
adverb
describes the verb (the physician operates QUICKLY)
preposition
shows relationship of the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence (Sam left the classroom AT NOON)
conjunction
word that joins words. (and, but, or)
correlative conjunctions
work in pairs (neither, nor) (either or)
interjection
expresses emotion (yikes)
interjection
expresses emotion (yikes)
clause
group of words that has a subject and a predicate
independent clause
expresses a complete thought and can stand alone (THE PROFESSOR DISTRIBUTED EXAMINATIONS as soon as the students were seated)
Dependent clause
begins with subordinating conjunction
subordinating conjunctions
after, because, before, until, since, when
direct object
person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb (The students watched the professor) whom did they watch??
indirect object
person or thing indirectly affected by the verb (The professor gave his class the test results) to whom did he give them to?
phrase
group of two or more words that acts as a single part of speech in a sentence.
predicate
part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject.