HESI Evolve Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

noun

A

person, place or thing

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2
Q

common noun

A

not in particular (nurse, hospital)

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3
Q

proper noun

A

official name (Jack, Paris)

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4
Q

Abstract noun

A

general idea (democracy)

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5
Q

Collective noun

A

group (family, flock, furniture)

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6
Q

pronoun

A

word that takes the place of a noun (their and them)

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7
Q

antecendent

A

the word to which the pronoun is describing

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8
Q

possessive pronoun

A

shows ownership (MY book)

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9
Q

Adjective

A

modifies the noun (BLUE book)

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10
Q

verb

A

expresses action

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11
Q

adverb

A

describes the verb (the physician operates QUICKLY)

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12
Q

preposition

A

shows relationship of the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence (Sam left the classroom AT NOON)

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13
Q

conjunction

A

word that joins words. (and, but, or)

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14
Q

correlative conjunctions

A

work in pairs (neither, nor) (either or)

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15
Q

interjection

A

expresses emotion (yikes)

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16
Q

interjection

A

expresses emotion (yikes)

17
Q

clause

A

group of words that has a subject and a predicate

18
Q

independent clause

A

expresses a complete thought and can stand alone (THE PROFESSOR DISTRIBUTED EXAMINATIONS as soon as the students were seated)

19
Q

Dependent clause

A

begins with subordinating conjunction

20
Q

subordinating conjunctions

A

after, because, before, until, since, when

21
Q

direct object

A

person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb (The students watched the professor) whom did they watch??

22
Q

indirect object

A

person or thing indirectly affected by the verb (The professor gave his class the test results) to whom did he give them to?

23
Q

phrase

A

group of two or more words that acts as a single part of speech in a sentence.

24
Q

predicate

A

part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject.

25
predicate
part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject.
26
predicate adjective
describes the subject
27
4 types of sentences
declarative interrogatve imperative exclamatory
28
declarative sentence
I went to the store
29
interrogative sentence
did you go to the store?
30
imperative sentence
go to the store
31
exclamatory
you went to the store!
32
subject
word that names who the sentence is about
33
a singular subject requires
a singular verb
34
euphemism
mild, indirect or vague