Hernias Flashcards

1
Q

FR para hernia umbilical

A

Hipotiroidismo u obesidad

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2
Q

Herni de spiegel

A

Borde lateral del recto abdominal, oblicuo externo e interno

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3
Q

Hernia inguinal

A

Directa

Indirecta - MF

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4
Q

Hernia femoral

A

MF en mujeres y mayormente se complica

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5
Q

Hernia obturatriz

A

Mujeres con cuadro de obstrucción y dolor a la rotación interna (howship)

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6
Q

Hernias post incisional- hernia ventral

A
  • no suturan bien o en los planos correctos
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7
Q

Tx recomendado

A

Uso de mallas

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8
Q

3 componentes de una hernia

A

Contenido

Saco peritoneal

Defecto hernirio

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9
Q

Etiología

A

Debilidad de pared abdominal por debilidad de músculos, fascias, aponeurosis

MF inguinal indirecta

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10
Q

Triángulo de hesselbach - sale el contenido intestinal

A

Vasos epigastricos

Ligamento inguinal

Borde lateral del recto abdominal

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11
Q

Hernia inguinal directa

A

Sale del triángulo de hesselbach

Mayor recurrencia

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12
Q

Hernia indirecta

A

Sale del ligamento inguinal

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13
Q

Clínica

A

Masa palpable al esfuerzo (valsalva)

⬇️decúbito supino

Encarcelada - irreductible
Estrangulada - compromiso vascular, datos isquemicos
Incoercible - se reduce pero sale inmediatamente

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14
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion de contenido abdominal a través de la pared

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15
Q

Hernia de littre

A
  • con diverticuli de merkel
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16
Q

Contraindicaciones de malla

A

Alergia al material, pediatricians, estrangulada o perforada, contaminada

17
Q

Tx sin tensión con malla

A

Plástica inguinal de Lichtenstein

18
Q

Tx con tensión sin malla

A

Plástica inguinal tipo shouldice

19
Q

Hernia de spiegel por que es peligrosa

A

Suele contener intestino

Mayor riesgo de estrangulamiento

20
Q

Dx

A

USG y TAC

21
Q

Tx

A

Cx - cerrar defecto

Malla - polipropileno
- hernia inguinal y spiegel, defectos >5cm

22
Q

Importante

A

Que el px no cargue > 10kg antes de la cirugía

23
Q

Intestino delgado

A

Produce 6-8 litros —> fluido terapia por segcuestto de líquidos

24
Q

Tx hernias inguinales

A

Qx por riesgo de estrangulamiento y encarcelamiento

Preqx- uso de suspensorio para fortalecer el anillo superficial

25
Q

Dx diferencial de hernia inguinal

A

Linfa de óptica inguinal, criptorquidia, tumor arteria Iliaca- femoral