Hemorroides Flashcards

1
Q

FR

A

Bipedestacion, sedestacion prolongada, estreñimiento

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2
Q

CC hemorroides internas

A

No duele, sangra, molestia, ano húmedo

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3
Q

CC externas

A

Duelen, se trombosan, hemorragia Indurada, azulada y muy dolorosa

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4
Q

Clasificación

A

1- completamente internas
2- protruyen pero regresan solas
3- protruyen y se regresan digitalmente
4- protruyen y se quedan afuera

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5
Q

Dx

A

Anoscopia + Clinica

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6
Q

Tx externas

A

Modificar dieta, aumentar fibra, líquidos y

Sedilubios - sentarse en agua calientita

*** flavonoides tx episodios agudos y también pra trombosis

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7
Q

Tx grado l y ll

A

Tx médico

Si no mejora - ligadura con banda elástica

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8
Q

Tx lll y lV

A

Hemorroidectomia
Cerrada - Ferguson
Abierta -

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9
Q

Trombosis

A

Tenemos 72 hrs para tratarla

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10
Q

Columnas de Morgani

A

Para ver clasificación de hemorroides

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11
Q

Plexos hemorroidales

A

3 cojinetes de plexo venoso, 2 derecho y una lateral

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12
Q

Funciones

A

Almacén, TA reposo <10mmhg, mantiene de 650-1200 de líquido

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13
Q

EF

A

Con pierna izquierda extendida y la derecha flexionada, tacto rectal y describir según las manecillas del reloj

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14
Q

Rectorragio

A

Edema anormal de los plexos hemorroidales

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15
Q

Clasificación

A

l- sangre, no prolapso
Il- prolapso y reducción espontánea
IIl- reducción Manual
IV - no reducción

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16
Q

Grado Ill y lV o trombosadas siempre son

A

Qx - se quitan paquetes hemorroidales

17
Q

Tx

A

Analgesia - Dali’s de asiento
+ fibra evitar constipcion