Hercules Flashcards
1
Q
Birth Story
A
- Zeus fell in love with Alcmene and pretend to be her husband (Amphitrion) while they slept together
- Alcmene gave birth to twins, one was Zeus’ and the other was Amphitrion
- Hera sent snakes to kill Heracles but he killed them
2
Q
12 Tasks of Hercules
A
- Kill the Nemean lion
- Kill the Lernaean Hydra
- Capture the Ceryneian Deer
- Capture the Erymanthian Boar
- Clean the Augean stables
- Defeat the Stymphalian birds
- Capture the Cretan Bull
- Steal the man eating horses of Diomedes
- Get the belt of Hippolyta, Queen of Amazons
- Steal a herd of Geryon’s magic cattle
- Get the golden apples from the Garden of Nymphs
- Bring Cerberus dog back from the underworld
2
Q
Madness and Repayment
A
- Hera, jealous of her husband’s infidelity, make Heracles go crazy and kill his wife, Megara, and their kids
- To make up for his sins, he was sent to his cousin Eurystheus to do 10 tasks to make up for it
3
Q
Kill the Nemean lion
A
- First task
- Kill the Nemean lion with impenetrable fur, weapons were useless so he strangled it
- Returned to the palace wearing the pelt of the lion, scaring his cousin
3
Q
Kill the Nemean lion
A
- First task
- Kill the Nemean lion with impenetrable fur, weapons were useless so he strangled it
- Returned to the palace wearing the pelt of the lion, scaring his cousin Eurystheus into hiding in a pot
4
Q
Kill the Lernaean Hydra
A
- Second task
- He tried to kill the hydra, but several heads grew back every time it was decapitated
- Hercules’ nephew thought to use fire so the heads don’t grow back and they defeated the beast
- Eurystheus said this task didn’t count because he received outside help
5
Q
Capture the Ceryneian Deer
A
- Third task
- He spent more than a year tracking down the very fast doe
- He kidnapped it, then was confronted by Artemis/Diana, who let him on after he explained himself
- He didn’t kill the deer, just brought it to Eurystheus and then let it go
5
Q
Capture the Erymanthian Boar
A
- Fourth task
- He lured the boar into heavy snow, and it grew fatigued and he was able to capture it
- He brought it back to the king, who got scared and hid in a jar again
6
Q
Centaur Incident
A
- Happened between third and fourth task
- Hercules visited his friend Pholus and they opened a bottle of wine, attracting the alcohol loving centaurs
- They went crazy from the smell of the wine and tried to kill Hercules, so he killed them all with his hydra-poison arrows
- Cairon picked up an arrow to see how they were poisonous and died, a tragedy for Hercules
7
Q
Clean the Augean stables
A
- Fifth task
- Had to clean out the manure from the Augean stables, so he used the river water
- Hercules asked for 10% of the cattle if he did it in one day, which he did using river water
- Eurystheus said this task didn’t count because he shouldn’t have asked for profit
8
Q
Defeat the Stymphalian birds
A
- Sixth task
- Had to defeat the flesh-eating Stymphalian birds which had bronze beeks and metal feathers
- They were sacred to Ares, but Athena helped him out
- He use annoying loud rattles to startle the birds and shot them with arrows as they left the swamp
9
Q
Capture the Cretan Bull
A
- Seventh task
- The bull lived in Crete under King Minos (golden hands guy) and was the father of the Minotaur
- He threw it on the ground, tied it up and shipped it back to
9
Q
Capture the Cretan Bull
A
- Seventh task
- The bull lived in crete under King Minos (golden hands guy) and was the father of the Minotaur
- He threw it on the ground, tied it up and shipped it back to Eurystheus
10
Q
Steal the man eating horses of Diomedes
A
- Eighth task
- Heracles met the king and threw him to the horses who ate him
- The horses were more calm after being eaten, and he easily led them back to Eurystheus
10
Q
Get the belt of Hippolyta, Queen of Amazons
A
- Ninth task
- Hippolyta agreed to give him the belt without bloodshed
- Hera disguised herself as a an Amazon and told the other that Heracles was actually there to kidnap the Queen
- They attacked and after much blood shed, Hippolyta died and Heracles walked away with the belt
- On his way back, he saved Hesione who was about to be eaten by a sea monster