Hercules Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Birth Story

A
  • Zeus fell in love with Alcmene and pretend to be her husband (Amphitrion) while they slept together
  • Alcmene gave birth to twins, one was Zeus’ and the other was Amphitrion
  • Hera sent snakes to kill Heracles but he killed them
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

12 Tasks of Hercules

A
  1. Kill the Nemean lion
  2. Kill the Lernaean Hydra
  3. Capture the Ceryneian Deer
  4. Capture the Erymanthian Boar
  5. Clean the Augean stables
  6. Defeat the Stymphalian birds
  7. Capture the Cretan Bull
  8. Steal the man eating horses of Diomedes
  9. Get the belt of Hippolyta, Queen of Amazons
  10. Steal a herd of Geryon’s magic cattle
  11. Get the golden apples from the Garden of Nymphs
  12. Bring Cerberus dog back from the underworld
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Madness and Repayment

A
  • Hera, jealous of her husband’s infidelity, make Heracles go crazy and kill his wife, Megara, and their kids
  • To make up for his sins, he was sent to his cousin Eurystheus to do 10 tasks to make up for it
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Kill the Nemean lion

A
  • First task
  • Kill the Nemean lion with impenetrable fur, weapons were useless so he strangled it
  • Returned to the palace wearing the pelt of the lion, scaring his cousin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Kill the Nemean lion

A
  • First task
  • Kill the Nemean lion with impenetrable fur, weapons were useless so he strangled it
  • Returned to the palace wearing the pelt of the lion, scaring his cousin Eurystheus into hiding in a pot
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Kill the Lernaean Hydra

A
  • Second task
  • He tried to kill the hydra, but several heads grew back every time it was decapitated
  • Hercules’ nephew thought to use fire so the heads don’t grow back and they defeated the beast
  • Eurystheus said this task didn’t count because he received outside help
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Capture the Ceryneian Deer

A
  • Third task
  • He spent more than a year tracking down the very fast doe
  • He kidnapped it, then was confronted by Artemis/Diana, who let him on after he explained himself
  • He didn’t kill the deer, just brought it to Eurystheus and then let it go
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Capture the Erymanthian Boar

A
  • Fourth task
  • He lured the boar into heavy snow, and it grew fatigued and he was able to capture it
  • He brought it back to the king, who got scared and hid in a jar again
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Centaur Incident

A
  • Happened between third and fourth task
  • Hercules visited his friend Pholus and they opened a bottle of wine, attracting the alcohol loving centaurs
  • They went crazy from the smell of the wine and tried to kill Hercules, so he killed them all with his hydra-poison arrows
  • Cairon picked up an arrow to see how they were poisonous and died, a tragedy for Hercules
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Clean the Augean stables

A
  • Fifth task
  • Had to clean out the manure from the Augean stables, so he used the river water
  • Hercules asked for 10% of the cattle if he did it in one day, which he did using river water
  • Eurystheus said this task didn’t count because he shouldn’t have asked for profit
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Defeat the Stymphalian birds

A
  • Sixth task
  • Had to defeat the flesh-eating Stymphalian birds which had bronze beeks and metal feathers
  • They were sacred to Ares, but Athena helped him out
  • He use annoying loud rattles to startle the birds and shot them with arrows as they left the swamp
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Capture the Cretan Bull

A
  • Seventh task
  • The bull lived in Crete under King Minos (golden hands guy) and was the father of the Minotaur
  • He threw it on the ground, tied it up and shipped it back to
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Capture the Cretan Bull

A
  • Seventh task
  • The bull lived in crete under King Minos (golden hands guy) and was the father of the Minotaur
  • He threw it on the ground, tied it up and shipped it back to Eurystheus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Steal the man eating horses of Diomedes

A
  • Eighth task
  • Heracles met the king and threw him to the horses who ate him
  • The horses were more calm after being eaten, and he easily led them back to Eurystheus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Get the belt of Hippolyta, Queen of Amazons

A
  • Ninth task
  • Hippolyta agreed to give him the belt without bloodshed
  • Hera disguised herself as a an Amazon and told the other that Heracles was actually there to kidnap the Queen
  • They attacked and after much blood shed, Hippolyta died and Heracles walked away with the belt
  • On his way back, he saved Hesione who was about to be eaten by a sea monster
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Steal a herd of Geryon’s magic cattle + Sun Incident

A
  • Tenth task
  • While trekking to get to the the cattle, the heat frustrated Heracles, who shot an arrow at the sun
  • Helios, amused by his audacity, helped him out
  • Geryon was a three headed giants with a two-headed pet dog, which Heracles killed
  • Hera sent a fly to scare the cows but Heracles found them after a while and brought them to Eurystheus
12
Q

Get the golden apples from the Garden of Nymphs + Prometheus Incident

A
  • Eleventh task (makeup)
  • On his way, he freed Prometheus from having his organs continuously devoured by an eagle
  • Heracles took the sky on his back while Atlas went and got the apples, and tricked him into taking it back
13
Q

Bring Cerberus dog back from the underworld

A
  • Twelfth task (makeup)
  • He went to the underworld and asked Hades permission Cerberus, who agreed as long as he didn’t use violence
  • He successfully did and brought the three headed dog back to Eurystheus, who declared him finished with his tasks
14
Q

Death

A
  • When Heracles and his wife Deianaera were crossing a river, a centaur named Nessos tried to kidnap and rape his wife
  • Heracles killed Nessos, but with his dying breath, he gave Deianaera his blood, which he claimed would ensure Heracles love Deianaera forever
  • When Heracles became interested in Iole, she put the blood on his shirt, which was poison, and suffocated and killed Heracles in an agonizing way
15
Q

Immortality

A

After his death, Zeus made him immortal