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Chinese Medicine > Herbs 2 > Flashcards

Herbs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the emperor herb for gynaecological disorders?

A

Ai ye (mugwort leaf)

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2
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of ai ye (mugwort leaf)?

A

Bitter, acrid and warm

Kidney, Liver and Spleen

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3
Q

What are 8 actions of ai ye (mugwort leaf)?

A

Warms the womb
Warms Qi and blood
Stops bleeding – good for bleeding during pregnancy, threatened miscarriage and heavy period
Pacifies the foetus
Disperses cold and chases out deep contractable cold – particularly useful for cold in the lower Jiao
Alleviates pain
Dries damp and stops itching – can be used as an external wash to treat eczema.
Dilates the blood vessels

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4
Q

What blood regulating herb rescues yang from collapse and dries damp and stops itching?

A

Ai ye (mugwort leaf)

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5
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of di yu (sanguisorba)?

A

Bitter, sour and slightly cold

Liver, Large Intestine and stomach

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6
Q

Name 3 actions of di yu (sanguisorba)?

A

Cools the blood and stops bleeding
Clears heat and generate flesh – apply topically to sores, ulcers, and injuries from burns
Has a sinking nature – targets the lower Jiao – great for bleeding haemorrhoids

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7
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ce bai ye (oriental arborvitea leafy twig)?

A

Bitter, astringent and slightly cold

Lung, Liver and Large Intestines

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8
Q

Name 4 actions of Ce bai ye (oriental arborvitea leafy twig)

A

Cools the blood and stops bleeding due to blood heat
Cools and clears lung heat to expels phlegm (hot, yellow, difficult to expectorate) and stop cough
Promotes hair growth and prevents premature hair loss – immerse fresh leaves in 60% alcohol and rub on bald patches
Promotes the healing of burns

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9
Q

What herb treats all forms of haemorrhage, burns, chronic bronchitis and cough with phlegm that is difficult to expectorate?

A

Ce bai ye (oriental arborvitea leafy twig)

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10
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bai mao gen (woolly grass)?

A

Sweet and cold

Lung, stomach, small intestines and bladder

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11
Q

What is the emperor herb for nosebleeds?

A

Bai mao gen (woolly grass)

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12
Q

Which blood regulating herb is great for thirst, diabetes, vomiting up blood and coughing up blood?

A

Bai mao gen (woolly grass)

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13
Q

Name 3 actions of Bai mao gen (woolly grass)

A

Cools the blood and stops bleeding due to heat
Clears heat from the lungs and stomach - Great for coughing/vomiting up blood
Promotes urination and clears heat from the body out through the urine

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14
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of san qi (notoginseng)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and warm

Liver and Stomach

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15
Q

Which herb was used by the army by applying the grounded raw form onto injuries to help with pain and swelling?

A

san qi (notoginseng)

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16
Q

Name 5 actions of san qi (notoginseng)?

A

Miraculous herb to stop bleeding without causing blood stasis
Invigorates blood and transforms blood stasis
Heals wounds without causing any scars - Nanofibers in herb stimulate platelet formation.
Reduces swelling and stops pain - Grind raw herb and apply to external injury
Increases blood circulation

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17
Q

What blood regulating herb is used for nosebleeds, chest pain, sprains and can be taken on its own in pill form for menstrual pain.?

A

san qi (notoginseng)

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18
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Pu Huang (cattail pollen)?

A

Sweet, acrid and neutral

Liver, Heart and Spleen

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19
Q

What blood regulating herb causes uterine contractions in it raw form and is therefore contraindicated during pregnancy?

A

Pu Huang (cattail pollen)

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20
Q

Which is the emperor herb for threatened miscarriage?

A

Pu Huang (cattail pollen)

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21
Q

What are 6 actions of Pu Huang (cattail pollen)?

A

Emperor herb for threatened miscarriage when charred
Stops bleeding in either hot or cold conditions (charred form) - Can be applied externally to stop bleeding
Invigorates Blood and dispels blood stasis
Stimulates uterus – caution during pregnancy when in raw form
Relieves pain – great for epigastric, chest pain and menstrual pain (raw form)
Promotes urination (raw form)

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22
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Huai hua mi (sophora bud)?

A

Bitter and cool

Liver and Large intestines

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23
Q

What are 2 actions of Huai hua mi (sophora bud)?

A

Cools blood and stops bleeding – great for haemorrhoids, dysentery and damp-heat patterns of the LI
Cools the liver and clears liver heat – brightens the eyes and treats headaches

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24
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats haemorrhoids, red swollen eyes and headaches?

A

Huai hua mi (sophora bud)

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25
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Da Ji (large thistle)?

A

Sweet and cool

Liver, spleen and heart

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26
Q

Name 3 actions of Da Ji (large thistle)

A

Cools blood and stops bleeding - Great for bleeding oesophagus – vomiting/coughing up blood
Benefits the gall bladder and reduces jaundice
Reduces swelling and generates flesh at sores (used topically as raw form)

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27
Q

What blood regulating herb is the emperor herb to treat damp-heat jaundice?

A

Da Ji (large thistle)

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28
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Chi Shao (red peony root)?

A

Sour, bitter and slightly cold

Spleen and Liver

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29
Q

Name 5 actions of Chi Shao (red peony root)

A 
Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
Relieves pain 
Clears heat and cools the Blood
Clears Liver fire by anchoring Yang 
Reduces swelling from sores and abscesses
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30
Q

What blood invigorating herb anchors Yang to clear Liver fire, treats fevers, post-partum pain and abdominal masses?

A

Chi Shao (red peony root)

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31
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Chuan niu xi (cyathula root)?

A

Bitter, sour and neutral

Liver and Kidney

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32
Q

Name 5 actions of Chuan niu xi (cyathula root)

A

Invigorates Blood and expels blood stasis to unblock the menses
Expels wind and drains damp (particularly in the lower Jiao)
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys which strengthens the sinews and bones
Descends Blood and fire from the upper burner - treats Liver Yang rising
Promotes urination and treats dysuria

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33
Q

What is the main difference of Chuan Niu Xi (cyathula root) and Huai Niu Xi (achyranthes root)?

A

Chuan Niu Xi is characterised by promoting Blood circulation and directing it downwards.
Huai Niu Xi is more tonifying and treats weakness in the legs and knees.

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34
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)?

A

Acrid and warm

Liver, Gall Bladder and pericardium

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35
Q

What are 5 actions of Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)?

A

Invigorates Blood and dissolves stasis due to cold
Warms and unblocks the blood vessels – great for angina and menstrual problems
Promotes the movement of Qi in all directions and causes Qi to ascend – do not give to rising conditions
Relieves pain and expels wind - great for treating headaches
Helps to promote the discharge of the placenta

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36
Q

What blood invigorating herb has a rapid onset that treats headaches, retained placenta, angina and should not be used in patients with liver yang rising or high blood pressure?

A

Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)

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37
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Dan Shen (salvia root)?

A

Bitter and slightly cold

Liver, heart and pericardium

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38
Q

What are 5 actions of Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)?

A

Invigorates Blood and dissolves stasis due to cold -
Warms and unblocks the blood vessels – great for angina and menstrual problems
Promotes the movement of Qi in all directions and causes Qi to ascend – do not give to rising conditions. Great for Liver Qi stagnation
Relieves pain and expels wind - great for treating headaches
Helps to promote the discharge of the placenta

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39
Q

What single herb is said to have the same efficacy and therapeutic benefits of Si Wu Tang formula?

A

Dan Shen (salvia root)

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40
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats insomnia, abnormal menstruation, angina and enlarged liver and spleen?

A

Dan Shen (salvia root)

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41
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)?

A

Acrid, bitter and warm

Heart, Liver and Stomach

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42
Q

What is the number 1 and number 2 herb for treating pain?

A
  1. Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)

2. Wu Ling Zhi (flying squirrel faeces)

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43
Q

Name 4 actions of Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)?

A

Relieves pain - Relaxes spasmodic tension all over the body
Stimulates the circulation of Blood
Moves Qi and blood to transform blood stagnation
Warms and unblocks the blood vessels

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44
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats spasmodic tension all over the body?

A

Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)

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45
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ji Xue teng (spatholobus root and vine)

A

Bitter, sweet and warm

Heart, spleen and liver

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46
Q

Name 6 actions of Ji Xue teng (spatholobus root and vine)

A

Invigorates the blood (mild, gentle action)
Tonifies and nourishes the blood (mild action, better at moving than tonifying)
Boosts immune system – combine with Gou Qi Zi (10g each)
Promotes uterine contractions – do not give when pregnant
Unblocks the channels and relaxes the sinews
Effective at treating anaemia

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47
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats anaemia and is great at boosting the immune system?

A

Ji Xue teng (spatholobus root and vine)

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48
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Tao Ren (peach kernel)?

A

Bitter, sweet and neutral

Heart, Large Intestines, Liver, Lungs

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49
Q

Name 4 actions of Tao Ren (peach kernel)

A

Invigorates the blood
Forcefully breaks up blood stagnation in the lower Jiao and dissolves tumours
Moistens Intestines and unblocks the bowels (rich in oils)
Generates new blood

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50
Q

What blood invigorating herbs treats endometriosis, fibroids, tumours in the lower jiao and constipation due to dry intestines?

A

Tao Ren (peach kernel)

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51
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Hong Hua (safflower)?

A

Acrid and warm

Liver and Heart

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52
Q

What are the therapeutic differences in the dosage of Hong Hua (safflower)?

A
  • large doses >3g this herb breaks up blood stag forcefully and is used to facilitate abortion (IV or oral)
  • small doses 3g or less it gently moves and nourishes the blood (harmonise the blood)
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53
Q

What are 6 actions of Hong Hua (safflower)?

A

Invigorates blood and dispels Blood stagnation – great for menstrual problems
Helps to generate new blood
Opens the channels
Promotes uterine contractions – Only use during pregnancy if wanting to induce labour
Increases the expression of rashes and measles
Stops pain and reduces swelling by invigorating the blood

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54
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Lu lu tong (liquidambar fruit)?

A

Bitter and neutral

Liver and Stomach

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55
Q

What blood invigorating herb is one of the best herbs at promoting lactation?

A

Lu lu tong (liquidambar fruit)

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56
Q

What are 5 actions of Lu lu tong (liquidambar fruit)?

A

Invigorates Qi and Blood to dispels stasis
Unblocks all 12 channels
Disperses wind-damp-bi pain
Promotes urination to reduce oedema
Promotes lactation - one of the best herbs for this action

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57
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Wu ling zhi (flying squirrel shit)?

A

Bitter, sweet and warm

Liver

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58
Q

Name 4 actions of Wu ling zhi (flying squirrel shit)

A

Invigorates blood and disperses stasis (raw form)
Great at alleviating pain (2nd to yan hu suo)
Stops bleeding
Treats childhood nutritional impairment

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59
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Huai niu xi (white oxknee root)?

A

Bitter, sour and neutral

Liver and Kidney

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60
Q

Name 5 actions of Huai niu xi (white oxknee root)

A

Invigorates Blood and expels blood stasis
Clears damp-heat in the Lower Burner
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys to strengthen the sinews and bones
Relieves pain and treats weakness in the knees and legs
promotes urination

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61
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Wang bu liu xing (vaccaria seeds)?

A

Bitter and neutral

Liver and Stomach

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62
Q

Name 3 actions of Wang bu liu xing (vaccaria seeds)

A 
Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
-	Above - Unblocks lactation (powerful effect)
-	Below - Unblocks period
Can induce labour 
Enhances urination to reduce oedema
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63
Q

What Blood invigorating her is said to be so fast moving that the king cannot restrain it?

A

Wang bu liu xing (vaccaria seeds)

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64
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Si Gua Luo (loofah)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Lung, Stomach and Liver

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65
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats insufficient lactation, hot phlegm, arthritic pain and mastitis?

A

Si Gua Luo (loofah)

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66
Q

Name 5 actions of Si Gua Luo (loofah)

A

Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis
Benefits the breasts and unblocks lactation
Resolves toxicity and reduces swelling
Unblocks the channels and collaterals and dispels wind
Expels phlegm due to lung heat

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67
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of E Zhu (Curcuma rhizome)?

A

Bitter, acrid and warm

Liver and Spleen

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68
Q

Name 4 actions of E Zhu (Curcuma rhizome)

A

Forcefully moves Qi and Blood and breaks up blood stasis (better at breaking up Qi than San Leng)
Alleviates pain – great for food stagnation pain
Dissolves accumulations
Anti-cancer herb

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69
Q

What 2 herbs are used together for invigorating blood if other herbs fail?

A

E Zhu (Curcuma rhizome) and San Leng (burr reed rhizome)

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70
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of San Leng (burr reed rhizome)

A

Bitter, acrid and neutral

Liver and Spleen

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71
Q

Name 4 actions of San Leng (burr reed rhizome)

A

Forcefully moves Qi and Blood and breaks up blood stasis (better at breaking up Blood than E Zhu)
Alleviates pain
Dissolves accumulations
Anti-cancer herb

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72
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats fullness due to food stagnation, cancers, palpable masses and ectopic pregnancy?

A

San Leng (burr reed rhizome)

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73
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Jiang Huang (turmeric)?

A

Bitter, acrid and warm

Spleen, Stomach and Liver

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74
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats wind-cold-damp bi pain of the shoulders and arms?

A

Jiang Huang (turmeric)

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75
Q

Name 4 actions of Jiang Huang (turmeric)?

A

Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis – unblock menses
Promotes the movement of Qi and opens the channels
Expels wind and alleviates pain
Dispels wind-damp bi pain - Targets the shoulders and arms

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76
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yu Jin (curcuma)?

A

Liver, heart and Lung

Bitter, acrid and cool

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77
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats emotional instability and depression when there is an element of heat obstructing the Shen?

A

Yu Jin (curcuma)

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78
Q

Name 6 actions of Yu Jin (curcuma)

A

Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
Promotes the movement of Qi
Clears heat and cools the Blood
Clears the Heart and opens the orifices to calm the Shen and relieve depression when hot phlegm is obstructing
Normalises Gall Bladder function to reduce jaundice and treat gallstones
Can reverse Liver damage

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79
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ze Lan (lycopos)?

A

Bitter, acrid and slightly warm

Liver and Spleen

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80
Q

Name 4 actions of Ze Lan (lycopos)

A

Gently Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
Unblocks menstruation
Promotes urination and regulates fluid metabolism - Treats swelling, facial oedema, fluid retention
Moves Liver Qi

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81
Q

What blood invigorating herb treats facial oedema, menstrual pain, post-partum pain and painful urinary dysfunction?

A

Ze Lan (lycopos)

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82
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus)

A

Acrid, bitter, slightly cold

Heart, liver and bladder

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83
Q

Name 4 actions of Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus)

A

Activates Blood flow and removes Blood stagnation to regulate menses
Promotes urination and reduces oedema and swellings
Clears heat and resolves toxicity
Reduces uterus back to original size after labour – Action is like oxytocin and will help with 3rd stage labour

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84
Q

What blood invigorating herb reduces the uterus back to its original size post labour?

A

Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus)

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85
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Gan Jiang (dried ginger)?

A

Acrid and hot

Heart, lungs, spleen, stomach and kidney

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86
Q

Name 7 actions of Gan Jiang (dried ginger)

A

Warms the Middle and expels cold
Harmonises the stomach – great for nausea/vomiting
Warms the Lungs and transforms thin phlegm
Warms Original Yang to rescue devastated Yang
Warms the channels and unblocks the pulse
Stops bleeding (Charred - Pao Jiang)
Dispels wind-dampness seeping into the lower Jiao

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87
Q

What interior warming herb warms the middle Jiao, is great for nausea/vomiting and transforms thin phlegm?

A

Gan Jiang (dried ginger)

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88
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Fu Zi (Aconite)?

A

Acrid, hot and toxic

Kidney, heart and spleen

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89
Q

Name 4 actions of Rou Gui (cinnamon bark)

A

Warms and strengthens Kidney, Spleen and Heart Yang
Disperses deep cold and warms the channels to treat pain and bi syndrome
Anchors floating heat - leads fire back to its source – if Kidney Yang is deficient, you will have yin cold, yin cold repels yang and the deficient yang floats upwards and fails to reside in the lower burner and as a result the person will present with disturbed spirit, malar flush (false heat above with true cold below, not heat above/cold below)
Assists in the generation of Qi and Blood

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90
Q

What herb when you put on your tongue grounded tastes sweet if your body needs it?

A

Rou Gui (cinnamon bark)

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91
Q

What hot herb treats Kidney, Spleen and Heart Yang deficiency and infertility caused by cold?

A

Rou Gui (cinnamon bark)

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92
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)?

A

Bitter, acrid, hot, slightly toxic

Heart, Stomach, Liver and Spleen

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93
Q

Name 8 actions of Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)

A 
Strongly warms the Middle Burner 
Warms the Spleen and stops diarrhoea, vomiting and nausea
Disperses cold
Redirects rebellious Qi downwards
Expels damp-cold
Leads fire downwards
Warms Liver channel to stop pain in lower Jiao 
Anchors floating heat externally
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94
Q

What herb is the main herb in the formula wen jing tang, a gynaecological formula where cold is causing blood stagnation in the uterus?

A

Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)

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95
Q

What herb strongly warms the middle burner, treats nausea and vomiting, mouth ulcers and anchors floating heat externally?

A

Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)

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96
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel seeds)?

A

Acrid and warm

Kidney, Liver, Stomach and Spleen

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97
Q

Name 5 actions of Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel seeds)

A

Warms interior and stops pain
Warms and harmonises the middle and lower Jiao (Kidney, Liver, Stomach and Spleen)
Regulates Qi
Disperses and scatters cold
Harmonises the Stomach and aids digestion

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98
Q

What warming herb treats hernias, indigestion, lack of appetite and vomiting?

A

Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel seeds)

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99
Q

Name 7 actions of Fu Zi (Aconite)?

A

Restores devastated Yang and warms original Yang to treat Yang collapse (Tuo syndrome)
Warms the Kidneys and allows Ming Men Fire to return to life
Warms the middle Jiao and assists Heart, Kidney, and Spleen Yang
Disperses cold and dampness
Warms the channels and alleviates pain
Helps Shen find it residence in the heart – promotes peaceful sleep
Guides the action of other herbs into all twelve channels

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100
Q

What violently drying and short acting herb is a scheduled herb and cannot be prescribed in Aus?

A

Fu Zi (Aconite)

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101
Q

What herb is one of the best herbs at treating Yang collapse (Tuo syndrome), body aches due to wind-cold-damp, cold extremities and extreme fatigue following illness?

A

Fu Zi (Aconite)

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102
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)?

A

Bitter, sweet and warm

Spleen and Stomach

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103
Q

Name 4 actions of Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)

A

Tonifies and enhances Spleen Qi
Dries dampness and promotes water metabolism
Stabilises the exterior and stops sweating
Stabilises pregnancy, calms the foetus and prevents miscarriage by enhancing Spleen Qi and its ability to hold.

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104
Q

What herb that is said to be the partner herb of Fu Ling is one of the best herbs at treating damp and Spleen Qi deficiency?

A

Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)

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105
Q

What herb stabilises pregnancy, calms the foetus and prevents miscarriage by enhancing Spleen Qi and its ability to hold?

A

Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)

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106
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)?

A

Sweet and warm

Spleen and Stomach

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107
Q

Name 5 actions of Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)

A 
Tonifies Spleen and Stomach Qi 
Nourishes Blood
Calms the Shen
Moderates nutritive and protective Qi 
Moderates and harmonises the harsh properties of other herbs.
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108
Q

Which Qi tonifying herb can generate damp if taken too much?

A

Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)

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109
Q

Which tonifying Qi herb is great for fatigue, insomnia, irritability and poor appetite?

A

Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)

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110
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Dang Shen (Codonopsis root)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Lung and Spleen

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111
Q

What herb is known as the poor man’s Ren Shen as it has similar action without the ability to tonify the heart or Original Qi?

A

Dang Shen (Codonopsis root)

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112
Q

Name 4 actions of Dang Shen (Codonopsis root)

A

Tonifies the Middle Burner
Tonifies the Lungs and treats asthma and cough
Generates Body fluids and treats diabetes
Indirectly nourishes the Blood

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113
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Gan Cao (licorice root)?

A

Sweet, neutral (raw). Sweet, warm (dry-fried – Zhi Gan Cao)

All 12 channels including the Heart, Lung, Spleen, Stomach

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114
Q

Name 6 actions of Gan Cao (licorice root)

A

Tonifies Qi
Moistens and nourishes the Lungs to stop cough (honey fried)
Nourishes Spleen and Heart (Honey fried)
Clears heat and relieves fire toxicity (raw)
Relieves spasms and pain (raw)
Neutralises toxins and moderates’ actions of other herbs and guides the herbs to all 12 channels

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115
Q

What herb when abused or chronically used can result in hypertension, like cushions syndrome and lower basal metabolite rate to decrease thyroid function?

A

Gan Cao (licorice root)

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116
Q

What herb is great for treating painful muscle spasms of the abdomen or legs, toxic abscesses, asthma and palpitations?

A

Gan Cao (licorice root)

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117
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Huang Qi (Astragalus root)?

A

Sweet and slightly warm

Lung and Spleen

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118
Q

Name 7 actions of Huang Qi (Astragalus root)

A

Tonifies Lung and Spleen Qi
Enhances the production of Blood
Raises Yang Qi of the Spleen and Stomach for when there is a failure to hold , can cause insomnia if taken at night.
Consolidates the Exterior and tonifies Wei Qi – treats spontaneous sweating and prevents the invasion of pathogens
Regulates fluid metabolism and enhances urination
Generates flesh and muscle growth
Promotes the discharge of pus

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119
Q

Which Qi tonifying herb can cause insomnia due to its ability to raise Yang Qi?

A

Huang Qi (Astragalus root)

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120
Q

Which Qi tonifying herb treats asthma, weakness from illness, diabetes, spontaneous sweating, oedema and prolapse?

A

Huang Qi (Astragalus root)

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121
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ren Shen (Ginseng root)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter, slightly warm

Lung and Spleen

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122
Q

What herb is one of the most powrful herb at tonifying the Original Qi of the five organs and reviving Qi collapse?

A

Ren Shen (Ginseng root)

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123
Q

Name 7 actions of Ren Shen (Ginseng root)

A

Powerfully tonifies the original Qi of the five organs and revives from Qi collapse
Boosts and tonifies Lung and Spleen Qi – Lung Qi governs the Qi of the entire body
Tonifies Heart Qi and calms the spirit - improves intelligence and memory
Tonifies the Blood
Nourishes Yin
Helps the Kidneys grasp Lung Qi – treats asthma and increases respiratory function
Generates body fluids and treats diabetes by quenching thirst

124
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Shan Yao (Chinese Yam)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Lung, Spleen and Kidney

125
Q

Name 3 actions of Shan Yao (Chinese Yam)

A

Tonifies Spleen and nourishes Stomach Yin – stops diarrhea
Tonifies Lung Qi and nourishes Lung Yin – treats coughing
Tonifies Kidney Yin and enhances Jing - Great for infertility and menstrual irregularities

126
Q

What herb is the most powerful nourishing Qi tonic?

A

Shan Yao (Chinese Yam)

127
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Tai Zi Shen (Prince ginseng root)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and neutral

Lung and Spleen

128
Q

Name 4 actions of Tai Zi Shen (Prince ginseng root)

A

Strengthens the Spleen and Lungs
Tonifies Qi
Generates body fluids and treats chronic febrile disorders
Replenishes Yin after a big fever

129
Q

Which Qi tonifying herb is said to be great for kids due to its weak nature?

A

Tai Zi Shen (Prince ginseng root)

130
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Huang Jing (Polygonatum rhizome)

A

Sweet and neutral

Lung, Spleen and Kidney

131
Q

Name 3 actions of Huang Jing (Polygonatum rhizome)

A

Tonifies Spleen Qi and nurtures Stomach Yin
Moistens Lung Yin
Tonifies Kidneys, strengthen Jing and relieves wasting and thirsting

132
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Shao (white peony root)?

A

Bitter, sour and cool

Liver and Spleen

133
Q

Name 6 actions of Bai Shao (white peony root)

A

Tonifies the Blood and regulates the menses
Calms Liver Yang, Liver wind and enriches Liver Yin
Softens the Liver to allow it to function normally – wood becomes stuck and rigid without water. - Important herb for Liver-Spleen disharmonies.
Alleviates spasms and pain in the abdomen and legs.
Preserves the Yin
Adjusts nutritive and defensive Qi

134
Q

What is one of the best herbs in the materia medica and is often combined with Dang Gui?

A

Bai Shao (white peony root)

135
Q

What herb is important for all female diseases, Liver-Spleen disharmony and spasms and pain in the abdomen and legs?

A

Bai Shao (white peony root)

136
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Dang Gui (Angelica root)?

A

Sweet, pungent, warm

Heart, Liver, Spleen

137
Q

What herb is good for colic pain in kids?

A

Bai Shao (white peony root)

138
Q

Name 6 actions of Dang Gui (Angelica root)

A

Harmonises the Blood – nourishes, moves and enhances the production of Blood
Regulates bleeding and menses
Reduces pain and swelling and facilitates healing
Relaxes the uterus
Warms the channels and dispels cold
Lubricates the skin and bowels

139
Q

Which herb should not be used during pregnancy or when the patient is taking warfarin?

A

Dang Gui (Angelica root)

140
Q

What herb is used for blood deficiency, blood stagnation, cold in blood, anaemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency and infertility?

A

Dang Gui (Angelica root)

141
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Long Yan Rou (Longan fruit)?

A

Sweet and warm

Heart and Spleen

142
Q

Name 4 actions of Long Yan Rou (Longan fruit)

A

Tonifies the Blood
Tonifies Heart and Spleen
Calms the spirit
Helps to reinforce your wisdom and reduces aging

143
Q

What blood tonifying herb is great for forgetfullness, anxiety, overthinking, insomnia, palpitations and should not be used if the patient has a lot of damp?

A

Long Yan Rou (Longan fruit)

144
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Sang Shen (mulberry fruit)?

A

Sweet and cold

Heart, Liver and Kidney

145
Q

Name 4 actions of Sang Shen (mulberry fruit)

A

Tonifies the Blood
Enriches Yin
Lubricates the Intestines
Generates Fluids and alleviates thirst

146
Q

What blood tonifying herb is great for premature greying of the hair and constipation from blood or Yin deficiency (postpartum or elderly)?

A

Sang Shen (mulberry fruit)

147
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)?

A

Sweet and slightly warm

Liver, Heart and Kidneys

148
Q

What herb should always be combined with Chen Pi, Mu Xiang or Sha Ren in a formula to help mitigate its cloying properties?

A

Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)

149
Q

Name 3 actions of Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)

A

Tonifies the Blood and regulates the menses
Nourishes the Yin
Number one herb to replenish Kidney Essence

150
Q

What herb is used for greying of the hair, reduced vision, mental retardation, poor bone growth of kids, infertility, deafness, lower back pain, and for patients who do not have any digestive issues or damp?

A

Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)

151
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Lung, Liver, Kidney

152
Q

What Blood tonifying herb is used to treat premature greying of hair, infertility, sore lower back and legs, dry cough, dry eyes, high cholesterol, diabetes and strengthens the muscles and bones?

A

Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry)

153
Q

Name 5 actions of Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry)

A 
Tonifies the Blood
Tonifies and nourishes the Liver and Kidneys
Replenishes Essence
Brightens the eyes
Enriches Yin and moistens the Lungs
154
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)?

A

Liver, Kidneys (Prepared) - Zhi He Shou Wu
Liver, Heart and Large Intestine (Raw) – Sheng He Shou Wu
Bitter, sour, slightly warm (Prepared)
Bitter, sweet, astringent, neutral (Raw)

155
Q

Name 6 actions of He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)

A 
Tonifies the Blood
Tonifies Liver and Kidneys
Nourishes and secures the Essence
Expels wind from the skin by nourishing the Blood
Moistens and unblocks the bowels (raw)
Reduces fire toxicity (raw)
156
Q

What is the emperor herb to tonify Liver Blood and what two herbs follow?

A
  1. He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)
  2. Dang Gui (Angelica root)
  3. Shu Di Huang (Cooked rehmannia root)
157
Q

What blood tonifying herb treats eczema, urinating at night, premature greying of hair, constipation, infertility and malaria in its raw form?

A

He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)

158
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ba Ji Tian (Morinda root)?

A

Sweet, acrid and warm

Kidney

159
Q

Name 5 actions of Ba Ji Tian (Morinda root)

A 
Tonifies the Kidneys
Strengthens the Yang
Expels wind-damp-cold
Strengthens the sinews and bones
Anti-depressant – prolongs serotonin
160
Q

What Yang tonifying herb is used to treat depression, arthritis, muscle atrophy, weak lower back/knees and menstrual irregularities?

A

Ba Ji Tian (Morinda root)

161
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bu Gu Zhi (psoralea fruit)?

A

Bitter, acrid and very warm

Kidney and Spleen

162
Q

What herb means ‘tonifying the bone marrow’ - For when the Kidneys can’t warm the Spleen- Bu Gu Zhi warms Ming Men so the Fire can give birth to Earth?

A

Bu Gu Zhi (psoralea fruit)

163
Q

Name 7 actions of Bu Gu Zhi (psoralea fruit)

A

Tonifies the Kidneys
Strengthens the Yang
Stabilises the Essence and astringes urine
Warms Spleen Yang and stops diarrhoea
Aids the Kidneys in grasping Lung Qi to stop coughing and SOB
Used topically for alopecia and vitiligo (white patches on skin)
Great for osteoporosis and arthritis

164
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Du Zhong (Eucommia bark)?

A

Sweet, slightly acrid and warm

Kidney and Liver

165
Q

Name 5 actions of Du Zhong (Eucommia bark)

A

Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and strengthens the sinews and bones
Gently moves Qi and Blood
Calms the foetus – stabilises pregnancy
Lowers blood pressure due to Liver Yang rising
Tonifies Kidney Yang

166
Q

What tonifying Yang herb is also a powerful Yin tonic and is used to treat threatened miscarriage, high blood pressure, frequent urination and is said to be one of the best herbs to treat lower back or knee pain?

A

Du Zhong (Eucommia bark)

167
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Gu Sui Bu (Drynaria rhizome)?

A

Bitter and warm

Kidney and Liver

168
Q

Name 4 actions of Gu Sui Bu (Drynaria rhizome)

A

Tonifies Kidney Yang and benefits the ears
Promotes mending of broken bones and sinews
Invigorates the Blood
Stimulates hair growth by applying topically

169
Q

What Yang tonifying herb treats alopecia when applied topically, the healing of broken bones and damaged sinews, diminished hearing and loose or sore teeth?

A

Gu Sui Bu (Drynaria rhizome)

170
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, broomrape stem)?

A

Sweet, salty and warm

Kidney and Large Intestine

171
Q

Name 4 actions of Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, broomrape stem)

A

Tonifies and warms Kidney Yang
Benefits Jing, fills the marrow and enhances memory
Warms the womb and testes - Important herb for fertility as it stimulates FSH and promotes ovulation
Moistens the Intestines

172
Q

What Yang tonifying herb is used to treat constipation particularly in the elderly, infertility due to cold womb and menstrual problems caused by cold?

A

Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, broomrape stem)

173
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta, Chinese dodder seeds)?

A

Sweet, acrid and neutral

Kidney and Liver

174
Q

Name 5 actions of Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta, Chinese dodder seeds)

A

Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and improves vision
Strengthens Yang and nourishes Yin
Secures Essence and benefits the marrow
Tonifies and warms the Spleen to stop diarrhoea and engender blood
Tonifies the Ren and Chong vessels to treat threatened miscarriage and calms the foetus

175
Q

What Yang tonifying herb is one of the best herbs in the materia medica (Nic’s opinion) and is used to treat dizziness, blurred vision, diarrhoea, threatened miscarriage, premature ejaculation, nocturnal emissions and secures Essence?

A

Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta, Chinese dodder seeds)

176
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Xian Mao (Curculigo, golden eye-grass rhizome)?

A

Acrid, hot and toxic

Kidney and Liver

177
Q

Name 5 actions of Xian Mao (Curculigo, golden eye-grass rhizome)

A 
Tonifies the Kidneys
Fortifies Yang
Expels cold and eliminates dampness
Increases longevity
Tonifies and warms the Spleen to support T&T
178
Q

What tonifying Yang herb can consume and injure Yin due to its very violent and harsh nature and is used to treat arthritic pain, cold abdominal pain, infertility and urinary incontinence?

A

Xian Mao (Curculigo, golden eye-grass rhizome)

179
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Xu Duan (Japanese teasel root)?

A

Acrid, bitter, sweet and slightly warm

Kidney and Liver

180
Q

Name 4 actions of Xu Duan (Japanese teasel root)

A

Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and strengthens the sinews and bones
Stops uterine bleeding and calms the foetus to stabilise pregnancy
Moves Blood and stops pain
Reduces swellings, abscesses and sores

181
Q

What Yang tonifying herb treats pain and swelling from trauma, bi pain, toxic abscesses and sores, threatened miscarriage and lower back and limb pain?

A

Xu Duan (Japanese teasel root)

182
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yi Zhi Ren (Black cardamon)?

A

Acrid, aromatic and warm

Kidney and Spleen

183
Q

Name 5 actions of Yi Zhi Ren (Black cardamon)

A

Warms the Kidneys
Retains the Essence
Secures the lower burner - Prevents the leakage of urine
Warms Spleen Yang and harmonises the middle burner
Stops diarrhoea and salivation

184
Q

What Yang tonifying herb is used for urinary incontinence, spermatorrhea, thick/unpleasant taste in the mouth and vomiting from cold of the Spleen and Kidney?

A

Yi Zhi Ren (Black cardamon)

185
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yin Yang Huo (Horny goat weed)?

A

Acrid, sweet, warm

Kidney and Liver

186
Q

Name 6 actions of Yin Yang Huo (Horny goat weed)

A

Tonifies the Kidneys
Strengthens Yang
Dispels wind-cold- damp
Softens Liver Yang
Enhances sexual activity and increases libido
Floods the brain with blood – great at treating forgetfulness

187
Q

What Yang tonifying herb is used to treat forgetfulness, impotence, cold pain in the lower back/knees and spasms in hands/feet & can damage Yin if taken for long periods of time?

A

Yin Yang Huo (Horny goat weed)

188
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bai He (Lily bulb)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold

Heart and Lung

189
Q

Name 5 actions of Bai He (Lily bulb)

A

Nourishes Yin
Tonifies and moistens Lung Yin to stop cough
Clears heat from the Heart to calm the spirit, increase willpower and relieve heart pain
Moistens fluids of the upper Jiao
Nourishes Stomach Yin and harmonises the middle Jiao

190
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat chronic dry cough, sore throat, inability to concentrate, insomnia, lung abscess and stomach ulcers?

A

Bai He (Lily bulb)

191
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Gui Ban (fresh-water turtle plastron)?

A

Sweet, salty and cold

Kidney, Liver and Heart

192
Q

Name 7 actions of Gui Ban (fresh-water turtle plastron)

A

Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
Anchors Yang
Benefits the Kidneys, strengthens the bones and promotes bone growth
Cools and nourishes the Blood
Nourishes Heart blood and calms the spirit
Heals non-healing sores and ulcerations
Stabilises Ren and Chong vessels - Stops uterine bleeding, promotes contractions in delayed or difficult childbirth

193
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat uterine bleeding, insomnia, non-healing sores/ulcerations, headaches, blurred vision, premature greying of the hair, high blood pressure and brittle bones?

A

Gui Ban (fresh-water turtle plastron)

194
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Han Lian Cao (Eclipta)?

A

Sweet, sour and cool

Kidney and Liver

195
Q

Name 2 actions of Han Lian Cao (Eclipta)

A

Nourishes and tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin

Cools the Blood and stops bleeding

196
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat blurred vision, vertigo, epistaxis, reduced hearing, loose teeth and is sweet, sour and cool?

A

Han Lian Cao (Eclipta)

197
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Hei Zhi Ma (Black sesame seed)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Kidney, Liver and Large Intestine

198
Q

Name 4 actions of Hei Zhi Ma (Black sesame seed)

A

Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
Nourishes Jing and Blood
Extinguishes wind
Moistens and lubricates the Intestines

199
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat constipation, poor lactation, infertility, blurred vision and dizziness?

A

Hei Zhi Ma (Black sesame seed)

200
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon tuber)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold

Lung, Heart and Stomach

201
Q

Name 4 actions of Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon tuber)

A

Moistens the Lungs, nourishes Lung Yin and stops cough
Tonifies Stomach Yin and generates fluids
Nourishes Heart Yin and calms the Shen
Moistens the Intestines

202
Q

What tonifying Yin herb is used to treat diabetes, constipation, cough with thick, yellow sputum, blood streaked phlegm and dry mouth?

A

Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)

203
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)?

A

Sweet, bitter and very cold

Kidney and Lung

204
Q

Name 3 actions of Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)

A

Nourishes Kidney Yin
Clears Lung heat, moistens the Lungs and resolves phlegm
Generates fluids

205
Q

What are the main differences between Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon tuber) and Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)?

A

Tian Men Dong is more cloying, colder and greasier than Mai Men Dong.
Tian Men Dong actions target the Upper and Lower Jiaos and Mai Men Dong targets the Upper and Middle Jiaos

206
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Nu Zhen Zi (Privet fruit)?

A

Sweet, bitter and cool

Kidney and Liver

207
Q

Name 5 actions of Nu Zhen Zi (Privet fruit)?

A 
Tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin
Clears deficient heat
Improves the vision 
Moistens intestines 
Tonifies Essence
208
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat constipation, blurred vision, premature greying of the hair, high blood pressure, patterns of deficient heat and is great for fertility?

A

Nu Zhen Zi (Privet fruit)

209
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe stems)?

A

Bitter, sweet and neutral

Kidney and Liver

210
Q

Name 5 actions of Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe stems)

A

Tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin and strengthens sinews and bones
Expels wind-dampness
Nourishes Blood
Calms the foetus, stabilises pregnancy and promotes conception
Benefits the skin

211
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat restless foetus, sore back during pregnancy, dry skin, red complexion and joint pain/numbness?

A

Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe stems)

212
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Sha Shen (Bai) (Glehnia root)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold

Lung and Stomach

213
Q

Name 4 actions of Sha Shen (Bai) (Glehnia root)

A

Nourishes Lung Yin and stops cough
Nourishes Stomach Yin and generates fluids
Moistens the Exterior
Clears heat

214
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat itchy, dry skin/mouth/throat, voice loss, constipation, diabetes and coughing with blood sputum?

A

Sha Shen (Bai) (Glehnia root)

215
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Shi Hu (Dendrobium)?

A

Sweet, slightly salty, bland and cold

Kidney and Stomach

216
Q

Name 6 actions of Shi Hu (Dendrobium)

A

Nourishes Stomach Yin and generates fluids
Enriches Kidney Yin and strengthens the tendons, bones and lower back
Reduces heat from deficiency
Clears heat
Brightens the eyes
Augments Essence, enhances longevity and immunity

217
Q

What Yin tonifying herb treats severe thirst, red cracked tongue with no coat, diabetes, sore lower back/knees, dizziness and reduces tumours in the lungs and ovaries and is a cloying and precious/rare herb?

A

Shi Hu (Dendrobium)

218
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Xi Yang Shen (American Ginseng root)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and cold

Lung, Heart and Kidney

219
Q

Name 4 actions of Xi Yang Shen (American Ginseng root)

A

Tonifies Qi and enhances fluid production
Nourishes Yin
Clears heat and fire form the Lungs and nourishes Lung Yin
Sedates heat in the intestines and stops bleeding

220
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is 80% Qi tonic/20% Yin tonic, is a great treatment for pts with Heat + Qi def and treats diabetes, COVID, heamoptysis and cough?

A

Xi Yang Shen (American Ginseng root)

221
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yu Zhu (polygonatum rhizome)?

A

Sweet and slightly cold

Lung and Stomach

222
Q

Name 4 actions of Yu Zhu (polygonatum rhizome)

A

Nourishes Yin
Moistens the Lung and nourishes the Stomach
Restores fluids and moistens dryness
Extinguishes wind and softens and moistens the sinews

223
Q

What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat excessive hunger, diabetes, spasms in the sinews, constipation and coughing?

A

Yu Zhu (polygonatum rhizome)

224
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry)?

A

Sweet, astringent and neutral

Kidney and Liver

225
Q

Name 5 actions of Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry)

A

Tonifies and stabilises the Kidneys
Binds the Essence
Restrains urine and ceases frequent urination
Tonifies Yang and improves the vision
Benefits the skin and prevents hair from turning grey/white

226
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat urinary frequency, wet dreams, greying hair, poor vision and lower back pain?

A

Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry)

227
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Fu Xiao Mai (Light wheat grain)?

A

Sweet, slightly salty and cool

Heart

228
Q

Name 4 actions of Fu Xiao Mai (Light wheat grain)

A

Stops excessive sweating due to deficiency
Nourishes the Heart and calms the spirit – powerful effect
Cools the Heart and clears deficient heat
Stops bedwetting in children

229
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, bedwetting (particularly for kids), sweating from deficiency and can not be used if the pt is gluten intolerant?

A

Fu Xiao Mai (Light wheat grain)

230
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Hai Piao Xiao (cuttlefish bone)?

A

Salty, astringent and slightly warm

Kidney, Liver and Stomach

231
Q

Name 6 actions of Hai Piao Xiao (cuttlefish bone)

A

Restrains, holds in and stops bleeding
Secures the Essence and stops discharge
Controls acidity by inhibiting the secretion of stomach acids and alleviates stomach pain
Resolves dampness
Promotes healing of non-healing ulcers and sores
Stops diarrhoea

232
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat acid regurgitation, stomach ulcers, excess bleeding, vaginal discharge, chronic diarrhoea and chronic non-healing sores?

A

Hai Piao Xiao (cuttlefish bone)

233
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Lian Zi (Lotus seed)?

A

Sweet, astringent and neutral

Kidney, Spleen and Heart

234
Q

Name 5 actions of Lian Zi (Lotus seed)

A 
Tonifies the Spleen and stops diarrhoea
Tonifies the Kidneys
Binds Essence
Nourishes the Heart and calms the spirit
Re-establishes the relationship between the Heart and Kidneys
235
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat chronic diarrhoea, anxiety, loss of appetite, spermatorrhoea and enters the 3 Jiaos?

A

Lian Zi (Lotus seed)

236
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg)?

A

Acrid and warm

Large Intestine, Stomach and Spleen

237
Q

Name 4 actions of Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg)

A

Binds up the Intestines and stops diarrhoea
Warms and harmonises the Middle burner
Moves Qi and stops pain
Benefits the Stomach and Spleen

238
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat chronic or daybreak diarrhoea, epigastric pain, poor appetite, vomiting and is known to be powerful therapeutically?

A

Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg)

239
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis egg case)?

A

Sweet, salty and neutral

Kidney and Liver

240
Q

Name 4 actions of Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis egg case)

A

Tonifies the Kidneys
Assists Yang
Retains Essence
Astringes urine - Great for bedwetting in kids

241
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat dribbling urine, bedwetting in kids, urinary frequency and impotence?

A

Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis egg case)

242
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit)?

A

Sour and slightly warm

Liver and Kidney

243
Q

Name 5 actions of Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit)

A

Tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin and fills the marrow
Retains the Essence and body fluids
Stops excess sweating and supports that which has collapsed
Stabilises the menses
Stops bleeding

244
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat heavy bleeding during menstruation or pregnancy, spermatorrhoea, infertility, excess sweating, poor hearing and aching back or knees?

A

Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit)

245
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Wu Mei (Black Plum)?

A

Sour, astringent and warm

Lung, Large Intestine, Liver and Spleen

246
Q

Name 6 actions of Wu Mei (Black Plum)

A

Inhibits the leakage of Lung Qi and Wei Qi - stops cough and sweating
Used topically to heal warts and corns
Stops bleeding
Astringes the Intestines and stops diarrhoea
Generates fluids and alleviates thirst
Kills parasites, expels roundworm and relieves abdominal pain

247
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat vomiting with parasites, chronic diarrhoea, chronic cough, diabetes, uterine bleeding and should not be given to pts with phlegm?

A

Wu Mei (Black Plum)

248
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra fruit)?

A

Sour, sweet and warm

Heart, Lung and Kidney

249
Q

Name 10 actions of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra fruit)

A

Tonifies Kidneys
Astringes the leakage of Lung Qi and stops coughing
Retains the Essence
Stops excess sweating and generates and stabilises body fluids
Stabilises the menses and stops bleeding
Calms the Shen and contains Heart Qi
Reconnects the relationship between the Heart and Kidneys
Stops diarrhoea and spermatorrhea
Tonifies Qi
Protects the Liver

250
Q

What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat diarrhoea, spermatorrhoea, chronic cough, insomnia, excess sweating and Heart and Spleen Qi deficiency?

A

Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra fruit)

251
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Gou Teng (Uncaria vine)?

A

Sweet and slightly cold

Pericardium and Liver

252
Q

Name 5 actions of Gou Teng (Uncaria vine)?

A 
Extinguishes wind
Alleviates spasms
Drains and sedates Liver fire 
Pacifies Liver Yang
Releases exterior wind-heat
253
Q

What quick action herb is used to treat migrains, tremors, epilepsy, hypertension, tinnitus, fever, dizziness and wind-heat rashes?

A

Gou Teng (Uncaria vine)

254
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Liver

255
Q

Name 5 actions of Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)

A

Calms the Liver - Clears head and eyes
Extinguishes wind (due to either heat or cold) and alleviates spasms
Alleviates pain
Disperses wind-damp-Bi painful obstruction
Moistens and nourishes Liver Yin to help control Liver Yang rising

256
Q

What expensive wind extinguishing herb is used to clear the head and eyes, numbness and stiffness in the extremities, wind stroke and pain?

A

Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)

257
Q

What is the main differences between Gou Teng (Uncaria vine) and Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)?

A

Gou Teng can treat exterior wind invasions and Tian Ma is more moistening and nourishes Liver Yin.

258
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Ji Li (Tribulus)?

A

Acrid, bitter and neutral

Liver

259
Q

Name 6 actions of Bai Ji Li (Tribulus)

A 
Calms the Liver
Anchors Yang
Spreads Liver Qi and disperses stagnation 
Dispels wind-heat 
Brightens the eyes
Dispels wind and stops itching
260
Q

What wind extinguishing herb is used to treat depression, irregular menstruation, painful red eyes, insufficient lactation, itching and Liver Qi stagnation?

A

Bai Ji Li (Tribulus)

261
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Jue Ming (Abalone shell)?

A

Salty and cold

Liver and Kidney

262
Q

Name 4 actions of Shi Jue Ming (Abalone shell)

A

Drains Liver fire
Anchors and sedates Liver Yang Descends Yang
Improves vision and treats all kinds of vision disturbances
Increases gastric acidity

263
Q

What wind extinguishing herb is used to treat all kinds of visual problems, photophobia, hypertension, migraines and excess tearing?

A

Shi Jue Ming (Abalone shell)

264
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Di Long (Earthworm)?

A

Salty and cold

Bladder, Liver, Lung and Spleen

265
Q

Name 7 actions of Di Long (Earthworm)

A

Drains and clears heat
Settles convulsions and stops spasms
Calms wheezing
Unblocks and moves the Qi in channels
Anchors Liver Yang and lowers blood pressure
Clears heat in Bladder and promotes urination
Promotes healing topically

266
Q

What wind extinguishing herb is great at treating stroke, convulsions, hypertension and painful urination?

A

Di Long (Earthworm)

267
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Jiang Can (Silkworm)?

A

Salty, acrid and neutral

Liver and Lung

268
Q

Name 6 actions of Jiang Can (Silkworm)

A

Extinguishes wind and stops spasms/convulsions
Stops itching and pain
Eliminates and transforms phlegm
Dissipates nodules and softens hardness
Subdues Liver Yang rising and reduces blood pressure
Anti-cancer herb

269
Q

What wind extinguishing herb is used to treat facial paralysis, hypertension, URTI with copious phlegm, scrofula, convulsions and is an anti-cancer herb?

A

Jiang Can (Silkworm)

270
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Shi Chang Pu (Grassleaf sweetflag rhizome)?

A

Acrid, aromatic, bitter and warm

Heart and Stomach

271
Q

Name 9 actions of Shi Chang Pu (Grassleaf sweetflag rhizome)

A

Opens the orifices for when phlegm is misting/blocking
Dislodges and vaporises phlegm
Harmonises the Middle Burner
Transforms turbid dampness distressing the Spleen
Awakens the Spleen and promotes the movement of Qi
Opens the chest and calms the spirit
Benefits the throat
Promotes Blood flow and reduces swelling
Alleviates wind-damp Bi pain

272
Q

What herb opens the orifices, is great for insubstantial phlegm, mania, insomnia, oppression in the chest, deafness, anorexia, abdominal fullness and inflammation of the vocal cords?

A

Shi Chang Pu (Grassleaf sweetflag rhizome)

273
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)?

A

Sweet, sour and neutral

Liver, Heart, Spleen and Gall bladder

274
Q

Name 5 actions of Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)

A

Nourishes Heart Yin and calms the Shen
Tonifies Liver Blood
Astringes sweat and generates fluids for abnormal sweating – only when chaoed
Has the ability to astringe and hold the Hun in the Liver at night to allow a sound sleep due to its sour nature (floating at night, sleep talking/walking)
Indirectly nourishes Heart blood by nourishing Liver blood (nourish wood to generate fire)

275
Q

What heart nourishing, spirit calming herb is used to treat sleep talking/walking, insomnia, palpitations, spontaneous sweating and overthinking?

A

Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)

276
Q

What is one of the best herbs to gather a scattered mind for when the Hun and the Shen are unsettled?

A

Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)

277
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Zi Ren (Biota seed)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Heart, Large Intestines, Kidneys

278
Q

Name 4 actions of Bai Zi Ren (Biota seed)

A

Nourishes Heart Blood and Heart Yin
Calms the Shen
Lubricates the Intestines and unblocks the bowels
Astringes Yin deficient sweat

279
Q

What gentle, harmonious, oily herb is used to treat night terrors in children, insomnia, palpitations, forgetfulness and constipation from blood or Yin def?

A

Bai Zi Ren (Biota seed)

280
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of He Huan Pi (silktree bark)?

A

Sweet and neutral

Heart and Liver

281
Q

Name 7 actions of He Huan Pi (silktree bark)

A

Calms the Shen
Relieves constraint and unblocks the chest (Ren 17 of herbs)
Invigorates Blood and alleviates pain
Reconnects sinews and bones
Dissipates swelling and reduces abscesses
Relieves Liver Qi stagnation
Regulates Qi

282
Q

What heart nourshing/shen calming herb is used to treat fractures, emotions stuck in the chest, abscesses, constrained emotions with bad temper and blood stagnation?

A

He Huan Pi (silktree bark)

283
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower caulis)?

A

Sweet, slightly bitter and neutral

Heart and Liver

284
Q

Name 6 actions of Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower caulis)

A 
Nourishes the Heart 
Nourishes the Blood
Clams the Spirit
Unblocks the channels
Dispels Wind-dampness and alleviates itching topically
Astringes sweat
285
Q

What heavily dosed nourish heart/calm shen herb is amazing at treating dream disturbed sleep and treats itching from blood deficiency or wind, pain from blood def and anxiety/palitations?

A

Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower caulis)

286
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Yuan Zhi (Polygala root)?

A

Bitter, acrid and slightly warm

Heart and Lung

287
Q

Name 4 actions of Yuan Zhi (Polygala root)

A

Calms the Shen
Expels phlegm, clears the orifices and stops cough
Reduces abscesses and dissipates swellings
Re-establishes the relationship between the Heart and Kidney – guides Kidney Qi upwards to reach the Heart

288
Q

What heart nourishing/shen calming herb is quite drying, great for overthinking, cough and substantial and insubstantial phlegm?

A

Yuan Zhi (Polygala root)

289
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite)?

A

Sweet and warm

Heart and Liver

290
Q

Name 5 actions of Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite)

A

Sedates the Heart and Shen
Settles tremors, palpitations, and convulsions
Treats Liver Yang rising
Warms the Lungs and directs Qi downwards to stop cough with copious sputum
Warms the Womb for cold type infertility, unblocks the Chong and Ren channels

291
Q

What Shen calming herb is moistening in nature and treats infertility for when there is cold in the womb, copious sputum, insomnia and wheezing?

A

Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite)

292
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Ci Shi (Magnetite)?

A

Acrid, salty and cold

Kidney and Liver

293
Q

Name 5 actions of Ci Shi (Magnetite)

A 
Calms the Spirit
Anchors Liver Yang
Benefits Yin
Aids the Kidneys in grasping Qi
Unblocks the ears
294
Q

What shen calming herb is used to treat deafness, visual disturbances and chronic asthma?

A

Ci Shi (Magnetite)

295
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Long Gu (Fossilised mammal bones)?

A

Sweet, astringent and neutral

Heart, Liver and Kidney

296
Q

Name 4 actions of Long Gu (Fossilised mammal bones)

A

Settles anxiety and calms the spirit
Calms the Liver and anchors floating Yang
Prevents the leakage of fluids when calcined
Topically for chronic non-healing sores when calcined

297
Q

What shen calming herb is great for night sweats when calcined and treats uterine bleeding, spermatorrhea, anxiety and tinnitus?

A

Long Gu (Fossilised mammal bones)

298
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Mu Li (Oyster shell)?

A

Salty, sour and slightly cold

Gall Bladder, Kidney and Liver

299
Q

Name 5 actions of Mu Li (Oyster shell)

A

Settles and calms the spirit
Calms the Liver and anchors floating Yang
Preserves the leakage of fluids when calcined (Duan)
Softens hardness and dissipates nodules because of its salty nature
Absorbs acidity and alleviates Stomach pain and ulcers

300
Q

What Shen calming herb is to treat night sweats, hard tumours, goitres, stomach ulcers and stomach pain?

A

Mu Li (Oyster shell)

301
Q

What is the difference in action of Mu Li compared to Long gu?

A

Mu Li has the same actions but it can also soften hardness and nodules and it absorbs acidity to treat stomach ulcers and stomach pain.

302
Q

What are the properties and channels entered of Long Chi (Fossilised mammal teeth)?

A

Sweet, astringent and cool

Heart and Lung

303
Q

What Shen calming herb is prescribed for calcium deficiency in pregnant woman?

A

Mu Li (Oyster shell)

304
Q

Name 2 actions of Long Chi (Fossilised mammal teeth)

A

Settles anxiety and calms the spirit

Cools heat

305
Q

What Shen calming herb is great at promoting sleep, is used to suppress childhood convulsions and treats delirium, mania and palpitations?

A

Long Chi (Fossilised mammal teeth)

Chinese Medicine (4 decks)

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