Herbs 2 Flashcards
1
Q
What is the emperor herb for gynaecological disorders?
A
Ai ye (mugwort leaf)
2
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of ai ye (mugwort leaf)?
A
Bitter, acrid and warm
Kidney, Liver and Spleen
3
Q
What are 8 actions of ai ye (mugwort leaf)?
A
Warms the womb
Warms Qi and blood
Stops bleeding – good for bleeding during pregnancy, threatened miscarriage and heavy period
Pacifies the foetus
Disperses cold and chases out deep contractable cold – particularly useful for cold in the lower Jiao
Alleviates pain
Dries damp and stops itching – can be used as an external wash to treat eczema.
Dilates the blood vessels
4
Q
What blood regulating herb rescues yang from collapse and dries damp and stops itching?
A
Ai ye (mugwort leaf)
5
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of di yu (sanguisorba)?
A
Bitter, sour and slightly cold
Liver, Large Intestine and stomach
6
Q
Name 3 actions of di yu (sanguisorba)?
A
Cools the blood and stops bleeding
Clears heat and generate flesh – apply topically to sores, ulcers, and injuries from burns
Has a sinking nature – targets the lower Jiao – great for bleeding haemorrhoids
7
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of Ce bai ye (oriental arborvitea leafy twig)?
A
Bitter, astringent and slightly cold
Lung, Liver and Large Intestines
8
Q
Name 4 actions of Ce bai ye (oriental arborvitea leafy twig)
A
Cools the blood and stops bleeding due to blood heat
Cools and clears lung heat to expels phlegm (hot, yellow, difficult to expectorate) and stop cough
Promotes hair growth and prevents premature hair loss – immerse fresh leaves in 60% alcohol and rub on bald patches
Promotes the healing of burns
9
Q
What herb treats all forms of haemorrhage, burns, chronic bronchitis and cough with phlegm that is difficult to expectorate?
A
Ce bai ye (oriental arborvitea leafy twig)
10
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of Bai mao gen (woolly grass)?
A
Sweet and cold
Lung, stomach, small intestines and bladder
11
Q
What is the emperor herb for nosebleeds?
A
Bai mao gen (woolly grass)
12
Q
Which blood regulating herb is great for thirst, diabetes, vomiting up blood and coughing up blood?
A
Bai mao gen (woolly grass)
13
Q
Name 3 actions of Bai mao gen (woolly grass)
A
Cools the blood and stops bleeding due to heat
Clears heat from the lungs and stomach - Great for coughing/vomiting up blood
Promotes urination and clears heat from the body out through the urine
14
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of san qi (notoginseng)?
A
Sweet, slightly bitter and warm
Liver and Stomach
15
Q
Which herb was used by the army by applying the grounded raw form onto injuries to help with pain and swelling?
A
san qi (notoginseng)
16
Q
Name 5 actions of san qi (notoginseng)?
A
Miraculous herb to stop bleeding without causing blood stasis
Invigorates blood and transforms blood stasis
Heals wounds without causing any scars - Nanofibers in herb stimulate platelet formation.
Reduces swelling and stops pain - Grind raw herb and apply to external injury
Increases blood circulation
17
Q
What blood regulating herb is used for nosebleeds, chest pain, sprains and can be taken on its own in pill form for menstrual pain.?
A
san qi (notoginseng)
18
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of Pu Huang (cattail pollen)?
A
Sweet, acrid and neutral
Liver, Heart and Spleen
19
Q
What blood regulating herb causes uterine contractions in it raw form and is therefore contraindicated during pregnancy?
A
Pu Huang (cattail pollen)
20
Q
Which is the emperor herb for threatened miscarriage?
A
Pu Huang (cattail pollen)
21
Q
What are 6 actions of Pu Huang (cattail pollen)?
A
Emperor herb for threatened miscarriage when charred
Stops bleeding in either hot or cold conditions (charred form) - Can be applied externally to stop bleeding
Invigorates Blood and dispels blood stasis
Stimulates uterus – caution during pregnancy when in raw form
Relieves pain – great for epigastric, chest pain and menstrual pain (raw form)
Promotes urination (raw form)
22
Q
What are the properties and channels entered of Huai hua mi (sophora bud)?
A
Bitter and cool
Liver and Large intestines
23
Q
What are 2 actions of Huai hua mi (sophora bud)?
A
Cools blood and stops bleeding – great for haemorrhoids, dysentery and damp-heat patterns of the LI
Cools the liver and clears liver heat – brightens the eyes and treats headaches
24
Q
What blood invigorating herb treats haemorrhoids, red swollen eyes and headaches?
A
Huai hua mi (sophora bud)
25
What are the properties and channels entered of Da Ji (large thistle)?
Sweet and cool
| Liver, spleen and heart
26
Name 3 actions of Da Ji (large thistle)
Cools blood and stops bleeding - Great for bleeding oesophagus – vomiting/coughing up blood
Benefits the gall bladder and reduces jaundice
Reduces swelling and generates flesh at sores (used topically as raw form)
27
What blood regulating herb is the emperor herb to treat damp-heat jaundice?
Da Ji (large thistle)
28
What are the properties and channels entered of Chi Shao (red peony root)?
Sour, bitter and slightly cold
| Spleen and Liver
29
Name 5 actions of Chi Shao (red peony root)
```
Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
Relieves pain
Clears heat and cools the Blood
Clears Liver fire by anchoring Yang
Reduces swelling from sores and abscesses
```
30
What blood invigorating herb anchors Yang to clear Liver fire, treats fevers, post-partum pain and abdominal masses?
Chi Shao (red peony root)
31
What are the properties and channels entered of Chuan niu xi (cyathula root)?
Bitter, sour and neutral
| Liver and Kidney
32
Name 5 actions of Chuan niu xi (cyathula root)
Invigorates Blood and expels blood stasis to unblock the menses
Expels wind and drains damp (particularly in the lower Jiao)
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys which strengthens the sinews and bones
Descends Blood and fire from the upper burner - treats Liver Yang rising
Promotes urination and treats dysuria
33
What is the main difference of Chuan Niu Xi (cyathula root) and Huai Niu Xi (achyranthes root)?
Chuan Niu Xi is characterised by promoting Blood circulation and directing it downwards.
Huai Niu Xi is more tonifying and treats weakness in the legs and knees.
34
What are the properties and channels entered of Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)?
Acrid and warm
| Liver, Gall Bladder and pericardium
35
What are 5 actions of Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)?
Invigorates Blood and dissolves stasis due to cold
Warms and unblocks the blood vessels – great for angina and menstrual problems
Promotes the movement of Qi in all directions and causes Qi to ascend – do not give to rising conditions
Relieves pain and expels wind - great for treating headaches
Helps to promote the discharge of the placenta
36
What blood invigorating herb has a rapid onset that treats headaches, retained placenta, angina and should not be used in patients with liver yang rising or high blood pressure?
Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)
37
What are the properties and channels entered of Dan Shen (salvia root)?
Bitter and slightly cold
| Liver, heart and pericardium
38
What are 5 actions of Chuan Xiong (szechuan lovage root)?
Invigorates Blood and dissolves stasis due to cold -
Warms and unblocks the blood vessels – great for angina and menstrual problems
Promotes the movement of Qi in all directions and causes Qi to ascend – do not give to rising conditions. Great for Liver Qi stagnation
Relieves pain and expels wind - great for treating headaches
Helps to promote the discharge of the placenta
39
What single herb is said to have the same efficacy and therapeutic benefits of Si Wu Tang formula?
Dan Shen (salvia root)
40
What blood invigorating herb treats insomnia, abnormal menstruation, angina and enlarged liver and spleen?
Dan Shen (salvia root)
41
What are the properties and channels entered of Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)?
Acrid, bitter and warm
| Heart, Liver and Stomach
42
What is the number 1 and number 2 herb for treating pain?
1. Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)
| 2. Wu Ling Zhi (flying squirrel faeces)
43
Name 4 actions of Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)?
Relieves pain - Relaxes spasmodic tension all over the body
Stimulates the circulation of Blood
Moves Qi and blood to transform blood stagnation
Warms and unblocks the blood vessels
44
What blood invigorating herb treats spasmodic tension all over the body?
Yan Hu Suo (corydalis rhizome)
45
What are the properties and channels entered of Ji Xue teng (spatholobus root and vine)
Bitter, sweet and warm
| Heart, spleen and liver
46
Name 6 actions of Ji Xue teng (spatholobus root and vine)
Invigorates the blood (mild, gentle action)
Tonifies and nourishes the blood (mild action, better at moving than tonifying)
Boosts immune system – combine with Gou Qi Zi (10g each)
Promotes uterine contractions – do not give when pregnant
Unblocks the channels and relaxes the sinews
Effective at treating anaemia
47
What blood invigorating herb treats anaemia and is great at boosting the immune system?
Ji Xue teng (spatholobus root and vine)
48
What are the properties and channels entered of Tao Ren (peach kernel)?
Bitter, sweet and neutral
| Heart, Large Intestines, Liver, Lungs
49
Name 4 actions of Tao Ren (peach kernel)
Invigorates the blood
Forcefully breaks up blood stagnation in the lower Jiao and dissolves tumours
Moistens Intestines and unblocks the bowels (rich in oils)
Generates new blood
50
What blood invigorating herbs treats endometriosis, fibroids, tumours in the lower jiao and constipation due to dry intestines?
Tao Ren (peach kernel)
51
What are the properties and channels entered of Hong Hua (safflower)?
Acrid and warm
| Liver and Heart
52
What are the therapeutic differences in the dosage of Hong Hua (safflower)?
- large doses >3g this herb breaks up blood stag forcefully and is used to facilitate abortion (IV or oral)
- small doses 3g or less it gently moves and nourishes the blood (harmonise the blood)
53
What are 6 actions of Hong Hua (safflower)?
Invigorates blood and dispels Blood stagnation – great for menstrual problems
Helps to generate new blood
Opens the channels
Promotes uterine contractions – Only use during pregnancy if wanting to induce labour
Increases the expression of rashes and measles
Stops pain and reduces swelling by invigorating the blood
54
What are the properties and channels entered of Lu lu tong (liquidambar fruit)?
Bitter and neutral
| Liver and Stomach
55
What blood invigorating herb is one of the best herbs at promoting lactation?
Lu lu tong (liquidambar fruit)
56
What are 5 actions of Lu lu tong (liquidambar fruit)?
Invigorates Qi and Blood to dispels stasis
Unblocks all 12 channels
Disperses wind-damp-bi pain
Promotes urination to reduce oedema
Promotes lactation - one of the best herbs for this action
57
What are the properties and channels entered of Wu ling zhi (flying squirrel shit)?
Bitter, sweet and warm
| Liver
58
Name 4 actions of Wu ling zhi (flying squirrel shit)
Invigorates blood and disperses stasis (raw form)
Great at alleviating pain (2nd to yan hu suo)
Stops bleeding
Treats childhood nutritional impairment
59
What are the properties and channels entered of Huai niu xi (white oxknee root)?
Bitter, sour and neutral
| Liver and Kidney
60
Name 5 actions of Huai niu xi (white oxknee root)
Invigorates Blood and expels blood stasis
Clears damp-heat in the Lower Burner
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys to strengthen the sinews and bones
Relieves pain and treats weakness in the knees and legs
promotes urination
61
What are the properties and channels entered of Wang bu liu xing (vaccaria seeds)?
Bitter and neutral
| Liver and Stomach
62
Name 3 actions of Wang bu liu xing (vaccaria seeds)
```
Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
- Above - Unblocks lactation (powerful effect)
- Below - Unblocks period
Can induce labour
Enhances urination to reduce oedema
```
63
What Blood invigorating her is said to be so fast moving that the king cannot restrain it?
Wang bu liu xing (vaccaria seeds)
64
What are the properties and channels entered of Si Gua Luo (loofah)?
Sweet and neutral
| Lung, Stomach and Liver
65
What blood invigorating herb treats insufficient lactation, hot phlegm, arthritic pain and mastitis?
Si Gua Luo (loofah)
66
Name 5 actions of Si Gua Luo (loofah)
Invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis
Benefits the breasts and unblocks lactation
Resolves toxicity and reduces swelling
Unblocks the channels and collaterals and dispels wind
Expels phlegm due to lung heat
67
What are the properties and channels entered of E Zhu (Curcuma rhizome)?
Bitter, acrid and warm
| Liver and Spleen
68
Name 4 actions of E Zhu (Curcuma rhizome)
Forcefully moves Qi and Blood and breaks up blood stasis (better at breaking up Qi than San Leng)
Alleviates pain – great for food stagnation pain
Dissolves accumulations
Anti-cancer herb
69
What 2 herbs are used together for invigorating blood if other herbs fail?
E Zhu (Curcuma rhizome) and San Leng (burr reed rhizome)
70
What are the properties and channels entered of San Leng (burr reed rhizome)
Bitter, acrid and neutral
| Liver and Spleen
71
Name 4 actions of San Leng (burr reed rhizome)
Forcefully moves Qi and Blood and breaks up blood stasis (better at breaking up Blood than E Zhu)
Alleviates pain
Dissolves accumulations
Anti-cancer herb
72
What blood invigorating herb treats fullness due to food stagnation, cancers, palpable masses and ectopic pregnancy?
San Leng (burr reed rhizome)
73
What are the properties and channels entered of Jiang Huang (turmeric)?
Bitter, acrid and warm
| Spleen, Stomach and Liver
74
What blood invigorating herb treats wind-cold-damp bi pain of the shoulders and arms?
Jiang Huang (turmeric)
75
Name 4 actions of Jiang Huang (turmeric)?
Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis – unblock menses
Promotes the movement of Qi and opens the channels
Expels wind and alleviates pain
Dispels wind-damp bi pain - Targets the shoulders and arms
76
What are the properties and channels entered of Yu Jin (curcuma)?
Liver, heart and Lung
| Bitter, acrid and cool
77
What blood invigorating herb treats emotional instability and depression when there is an element of heat obstructing the Shen?
Yu Jin (curcuma)
78
Name 6 actions of Yu Jin (curcuma)
Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
Promotes the movement of Qi
Clears heat and cools the Blood
Clears the Heart and opens the orifices to calm the Shen and relieve depression when hot phlegm is obstructing
Normalises Gall Bladder function to reduce jaundice and treat gallstones
Can reverse Liver damage
79
What are the properties and channels entered of Ze Lan (lycopos)?
Bitter, acrid and slightly warm
| Liver and Spleen
80
Name 4 actions of Ze Lan (lycopos)
Gently Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis
Unblocks menstruation
Promotes urination and regulates fluid metabolism - Treats swelling, facial oedema, fluid retention
Moves Liver Qi
81
What blood invigorating herb treats facial oedema, menstrual pain, post-partum pain and painful urinary dysfunction?
Ze Lan (lycopos)
82
What are the properties and channels entered of Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus)
Acrid, bitter, slightly cold
| Heart, liver and bladder
83
Name 4 actions of Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus)
Activates Blood flow and removes Blood stagnation to regulate menses
Promotes urination and reduces oedema and swellings
Clears heat and resolves toxicity
Reduces uterus back to original size after labour – Action is like oxytocin and will help with 3rd stage labour
84
What blood invigorating herb reduces the uterus back to its original size post labour?
Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus)
85
What are the properties and channels entered of Gan Jiang (dried ginger)?
Acrid and hot
| Heart, lungs, spleen, stomach and kidney
86
Name 7 actions of Gan Jiang (dried ginger)
Warms the Middle and expels cold
Harmonises the stomach – great for nausea/vomiting
Warms the Lungs and transforms thin phlegm
Warms Original Yang to rescue devastated Yang
Warms the channels and unblocks the pulse
Stops bleeding (Charred - Pao Jiang)
Dispels wind-dampness seeping into the lower Jiao
87
What interior warming herb warms the middle Jiao, is great for nausea/vomiting and transforms thin phlegm?
Gan Jiang (dried ginger)
88
What are the properties and channels entered of Fu Zi (Aconite)?
Acrid, hot and toxic
| Kidney, heart and spleen
89
Name 4 actions of Rou Gui (cinnamon bark)
Warms and strengthens Kidney, Spleen and Heart Yang
Disperses deep cold and warms the channels to treat pain and bi syndrome
Anchors floating heat - leads fire back to its source – if Kidney Yang is deficient, you will have yin cold, yin cold repels yang and the deficient yang floats upwards and fails to reside in the lower burner and as a result the person will present with disturbed spirit, malar flush (false heat above with true cold below, not heat above/cold below)
Assists in the generation of Qi and Blood
90
What herb when you put on your tongue grounded tastes sweet if your body needs it?
Rou Gui (cinnamon bark)
91
What hot herb treats Kidney, Spleen and Heart Yang deficiency and infertility caused by cold?
Rou Gui (cinnamon bark)
92
What are the properties and channels entered of Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)?
Bitter, acrid, hot, slightly toxic
| Heart, Stomach, Liver and Spleen
93
Name 8 actions of Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)
```
Strongly warms the Middle Burner
Warms the Spleen and stops diarrhoea, vomiting and nausea
Disperses cold
Redirects rebellious Qi downwards
Expels damp-cold
Leads fire downwards
Warms Liver channel to stop pain in lower Jiao
Anchors floating heat externally
```
94
What herb is the main herb in the formula wen jing tang, a gynaecological formula where cold is causing blood stagnation in the uterus?
Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)
95
What herb strongly warms the middle burner, treats nausea and vomiting, mouth ulcers and anchors floating heat externally?
Wu Zhu Yu (evodia fruit)
96
What are the properties and channels entered of Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel seeds)?
Acrid and warm
| Kidney, Liver, Stomach and Spleen
97
Name 5 actions of Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel seeds)
Warms interior and stops pain
Warms and harmonises the middle and lower Jiao (Kidney, Liver, Stomach and Spleen)
Regulates Qi
Disperses and scatters cold
Harmonises the Stomach and aids digestion
98
What warming herb treats hernias, indigestion, lack of appetite and vomiting?
Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel seeds)
99
Name 7 actions of Fu Zi (Aconite)?
Restores devastated Yang and warms original Yang to treat Yang collapse (Tuo syndrome)
Warms the Kidneys and allows Ming Men Fire to return to life
Warms the middle Jiao and assists Heart, Kidney, and Spleen Yang
Disperses cold and dampness
Warms the channels and alleviates pain
Helps Shen find it residence in the heart – promotes peaceful sleep
Guides the action of other herbs into all twelve channels
100
What violently drying and short acting herb is a scheduled herb and cannot be prescribed in Aus?
Fu Zi (Aconite)
101
What herb is one of the best herbs at treating Yang collapse (Tuo syndrome), body aches due to wind-cold-damp, cold extremities and extreme fatigue following illness?
Fu Zi (Aconite)
102
What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)?
Bitter, sweet and warm
| Spleen and Stomach
103
Name 4 actions of Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)
Tonifies and enhances Spleen Qi
Dries dampness and promotes water metabolism
Stabilises the exterior and stops sweating
Stabilises pregnancy, calms the foetus and prevents miscarriage by enhancing Spleen Qi and its ability to hold.
104
What herb that is said to be the partner herb of Fu Ling is one of the best herbs at treating damp and Spleen Qi deficiency?
Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)
105
What herb stabilises pregnancy, calms the foetus and prevents miscarriage by enhancing Spleen Qi and its ability to hold?
Bai Zhu (astractylodes rhizome)
106
What are the properties and channels entered of Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)?
Sweet and warm
| Spleen and Stomach
107
Name 5 actions of Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)
```
Tonifies Spleen and Stomach Qi
Nourishes Blood
Calms the Shen
Moderates nutritive and protective Qi
Moderates and harmonises the harsh properties of other herbs.
```
108
Which Qi tonifying herb can generate damp if taken too much?
Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)
109
Which tonifying Qi herb is great for fatigue, insomnia, irritability and poor appetite?
Da Zao (Jujube, Chinese dates)
110
What are the properties and channels entered of Dang Shen (Codonopsis root)?
Sweet and neutral
| Lung and Spleen
111
What herb is known as the poor man's Ren Shen as it has similar action without the ability to tonify the heart or Original Qi?
Dang Shen (Codonopsis root)
112
Name 4 actions of Dang Shen (Codonopsis root)
Tonifies the Middle Burner
Tonifies the Lungs and treats asthma and cough
Generates Body fluids and treats diabetes
Indirectly nourishes the Blood
113
What are the properties and channels entered of Gan Cao (licorice root)?
Sweet, neutral (raw). Sweet, warm (dry-fried – Zhi Gan Cao)
| All 12 channels including the Heart, Lung, Spleen, Stomach
114
Name 6 actions of Gan Cao (licorice root)
Tonifies Qi
Moistens and nourishes the Lungs to stop cough (honey fried)
Nourishes Spleen and Heart (Honey fried)
Clears heat and relieves fire toxicity (raw)
Relieves spasms and pain (raw)
Neutralises toxins and moderates’ actions of other herbs and guides the herbs to all 12 channels
115
What herb when abused or chronically used can result in hypertension, like cushions syndrome and lower basal metabolite rate to decrease thyroid function?
Gan Cao (licorice root)
116
What herb is great for treating painful muscle spasms of the abdomen or legs, toxic abscesses, asthma and palpitations?
Gan Cao (licorice root)
117
What are the properties and channels entered of Huang Qi (Astragalus root)?
Sweet and slightly warm
| Lung and Spleen
118
Name 7 actions of Huang Qi (Astragalus root)
Tonifies Lung and Spleen Qi
Enhances the production of Blood
Raises Yang Qi of the Spleen and Stomach for when there is a failure to hold , can cause insomnia if taken at night.
Consolidates the Exterior and tonifies Wei Qi – treats spontaneous sweating and prevents the invasion of pathogens
Regulates fluid metabolism and enhances urination
Generates flesh and muscle growth
Promotes the discharge of pus
119
Which Qi tonifying herb can cause insomnia due to its ability to raise Yang Qi?
Huang Qi (Astragalus root)
120
Which Qi tonifying herb treats asthma, weakness from illness, diabetes, spontaneous sweating, oedema and prolapse?
Huang Qi (Astragalus root)
121
What are the properties and channels entered of Ren Shen (Ginseng root)?
Sweet, slightly bitter, slightly warm
| Lung and Spleen
122
What herb is one of the most powrful herb at tonifying the Original Qi of the five organs and reviving Qi collapse?
Ren Shen (Ginseng root)
123
Name 7 actions of Ren Shen (Ginseng root)
Powerfully tonifies the original Qi of the five organs and revives from Qi collapse
Boosts and tonifies Lung and Spleen Qi – Lung Qi governs the Qi of the entire body
Tonifies Heart Qi and calms the spirit - improves intelligence and memory
Tonifies the Blood
Nourishes Yin
Helps the Kidneys grasp Lung Qi – treats asthma and increases respiratory function
Generates body fluids and treats diabetes by quenching thirst
124
What are the properties and channels entered of Shan Yao (Chinese Yam)?
Sweet and neutral
| Lung, Spleen and Kidney
125
Name 3 actions of Shan Yao (Chinese Yam)
Tonifies Spleen and nourishes Stomach Yin – stops diarrhea
Tonifies Lung Qi and nourishes Lung Yin – treats coughing
Tonifies Kidney Yin and enhances Jing - Great for infertility and menstrual irregularities
126
What herb is the most powerful nourishing Qi tonic?
Shan Yao (Chinese Yam)
127
What are the properties and channels entered of Tai Zi Shen (Prince ginseng root)?
Sweet, slightly bitter and neutral
| Lung and Spleen
128
Name 4 actions of Tai Zi Shen (Prince ginseng root)
Strengthens the Spleen and Lungs
Tonifies Qi
Generates body fluids and treats chronic febrile disorders
Replenishes Yin after a big fever
129
Which Qi tonifying herb is said to be great for kids due to its weak nature?
Tai Zi Shen (Prince ginseng root)
130
What are the properties and channels entered of Huang Jing (Polygonatum rhizome)
Sweet and neutral
| Lung, Spleen and Kidney
131
Name 3 actions of Huang Jing (Polygonatum rhizome)
Tonifies Spleen Qi and nurtures Stomach Yin
Moistens Lung Yin
Tonifies Kidneys, strengthen Jing and relieves wasting and thirsting
132
What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Shao (white peony root)?
Bitter, sour and cool
| Liver and Spleen
133
Name 6 actions of Bai Shao (white peony root)
Tonifies the Blood and regulates the menses
Calms Liver Yang, Liver wind and enriches Liver Yin
Softens the Liver to allow it to function normally – wood becomes stuck and rigid without water. - Important herb for Liver-Spleen disharmonies.
Alleviates spasms and pain in the abdomen and legs.
Preserves the Yin
Adjusts nutritive and defensive Qi
134
What is one of the best herbs in the materia medica and is often combined with Dang Gui?
Bai Shao (white peony root)
135
What herb is important for all female diseases, Liver-Spleen disharmony and spasms and pain in the abdomen and legs?
Bai Shao (white peony root)
136
What are the properties and channels entered of Dang Gui (Angelica root)?
Sweet, pungent, warm
| Heart, Liver, Spleen
137
What herb is good for colic pain in kids?
Bai Shao (white peony root)
138
Name 6 actions of Dang Gui (Angelica root)
Harmonises the Blood – nourishes, moves and enhances the production of Blood
Regulates bleeding and menses
Reduces pain and swelling and facilitates healing
Relaxes the uterus
Warms the channels and dispels cold
Lubricates the skin and bowels
139
Which herb should not be used during pregnancy or when the patient is taking warfarin?
Dang Gui (Angelica root)
140
What herb is used for blood deficiency, blood stagnation, cold in blood, anaemia, Vitamin B12 deficiency and infertility?
Dang Gui (Angelica root)
141
What are the properties and channels entered of Long Yan Rou (Longan fruit)?
Sweet and warm
| Heart and Spleen
142
Name 4 actions of Long Yan Rou (Longan fruit)
Tonifies the Blood
Tonifies Heart and Spleen
Calms the spirit
Helps to reinforce your wisdom and reduces aging
143
What blood tonifying herb is great for forgetfullness, anxiety, overthinking, insomnia, palpitations and should not be used if the patient has a lot of damp?
Long Yan Rou (Longan fruit)
144
What are the properties and channels entered of Sang Shen (mulberry fruit)?
Sweet and cold
| Heart, Liver and Kidney
145
Name 4 actions of Sang Shen (mulberry fruit)
Tonifies the Blood
Enriches Yin
Lubricates the Intestines
Generates Fluids and alleviates thirst
146
What blood tonifying herb is great for premature greying of the hair and constipation from blood or Yin deficiency (postpartum or elderly)?
Sang Shen (mulberry fruit)
147
What are the properties and channels entered of Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)?
Sweet and slightly warm
| Liver, Heart and Kidneys
148
What herb should always be combined with Chen Pi, Mu Xiang or Sha Ren in a formula to help mitigate its cloying properties?
Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)
149
Name 3 actions of Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)
Tonifies the Blood and regulates the menses
Nourishes the Yin
Number one herb to replenish Kidney Essence
150
What herb is used for greying of the hair, reduced vision, mental retardation, poor bone growth of kids, infertility, deafness, lower back pain, and for patients who do not have any digestive issues or damp?
Shu Di Huang (cooked rehmannia root)
151
What are the properties and channels entered of Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry)?
Sweet and neutral
| Lung, Liver, Kidney
152
What Blood tonifying herb is used to treat premature greying of hair, infertility, sore lower back and legs, dry cough, dry eyes, high cholesterol, diabetes and strengthens the muscles and bones?
Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry)
153
Name 5 actions of Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry)
```
Tonifies the Blood
Tonifies and nourishes the Liver and Kidneys
Replenishes Essence
Brightens the eyes
Enriches Yin and moistens the Lungs
```
154
What are the properties and channels entered of He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)?
Liver, Kidneys (Prepared) - Zhi He Shou Wu
Liver, Heart and Large Intestine (Raw) – Sheng He Shou Wu
Bitter, sour, slightly warm (Prepared)
Bitter, sweet, astringent, neutral (Raw)
155
Name 6 actions of He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)
```
Tonifies the Blood
Tonifies Liver and Kidneys
Nourishes and secures the Essence
Expels wind from the skin by nourishing the Blood
Moistens and unblocks the bowels (raw)
Reduces fire toxicity (raw)
```
156
What is the emperor herb to tonify Liver Blood and what two herbs follow?
1. He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)
2. Dang Gui (Angelica root)
3. Shu Di Huang (Cooked rehmannia root)
157
What blood tonifying herb treats eczema, urinating at night, premature greying of hair, constipation, infertility and malaria in its raw form?
He Shou Wu (Fleeceflower root)
158
What are the properties and channels entered of Ba Ji Tian (Morinda root)?
Sweet, acrid and warm
| Kidney
159
Name 5 actions of Ba Ji Tian (Morinda root)
```
Tonifies the Kidneys
Strengthens the Yang
Expels wind-damp-cold
Strengthens the sinews and bones
Anti-depressant – prolongs serotonin
```
160
What Yang tonifying herb is used to treat depression, arthritis, muscle atrophy, weak lower back/knees and menstrual irregularities?
Ba Ji Tian (Morinda root)
161
What are the properties and channels entered of Bu Gu Zhi (psoralea fruit)?
Bitter, acrid and very warm
| Kidney and Spleen
162
What herb means ‘tonifying the bone marrow’ - For when the Kidneys can’t warm the Spleen- Bu Gu Zhi warms Ming Men so the Fire can give birth to Earth?
Bu Gu Zhi (psoralea fruit)
163
Name 7 actions of Bu Gu Zhi (psoralea fruit)
Tonifies the Kidneys
Strengthens the Yang
Stabilises the Essence and astringes urine
Warms Spleen Yang and stops diarrhoea
Aids the Kidneys in grasping Lung Qi to stop coughing and SOB
Used topically for alopecia and vitiligo (white patches on skin)
Great for osteoporosis and arthritis
164
What are the properties and channels entered of Du Zhong (Eucommia bark)?
Sweet, slightly acrid and warm
| Kidney and Liver
165
Name 5 actions of Du Zhong (Eucommia bark)
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and strengthens the sinews and bones
Gently moves Qi and Blood
Calms the foetus – stabilises pregnancy
Lowers blood pressure due to Liver Yang rising
Tonifies Kidney Yang
166
What tonifying Yang herb is also a powerful Yin tonic and is used to treat threatened miscarriage, high blood pressure, frequent urination and is said to be one of the best herbs to treat lower back or knee pain?
Du Zhong (Eucommia bark)
167
What are the properties and channels entered of Gu Sui Bu (Drynaria rhizome)?
Bitter and warm
| Kidney and Liver
168
Name 4 actions of Gu Sui Bu (Drynaria rhizome)
Tonifies Kidney Yang and benefits the ears
Promotes mending of broken bones and sinews
Invigorates the Blood
Stimulates hair growth by applying topically
169
What Yang tonifying herb treats alopecia when applied topically, the healing of broken bones and damaged sinews, diminished hearing and loose or sore teeth?
Gu Sui Bu (Drynaria rhizome)
170
What are the properties and channels entered of Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, broomrape stem)?
Sweet, salty and warm
| Kidney and Large Intestine
171
Name 4 actions of Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, broomrape stem)
Tonifies and warms Kidney Yang
Benefits Jing, fills the marrow and enhances memory
Warms the womb and testes - Important herb for fertility as it stimulates FSH and promotes ovulation
Moistens the Intestines
172
What Yang tonifying herb is used to treat constipation particularly in the elderly, infertility due to cold womb and menstrual problems caused by cold?
Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche, broomrape stem)
173
What are the properties and channels entered of Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta, Chinese dodder seeds)?
Sweet, acrid and neutral
| Kidney and Liver
174
Name 5 actions of Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta, Chinese dodder seeds)
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and improves vision
Strengthens Yang and nourishes Yin
Secures Essence and benefits the marrow
Tonifies and warms the Spleen to stop diarrhoea and engender blood
Tonifies the Ren and Chong vessels to treat threatened miscarriage and calms the foetus
175
What Yang tonifying herb is one of the best herbs in the materia medica (Nic's opinion) and is used to treat dizziness, blurred vision, diarrhoea, threatened miscarriage, premature ejaculation, nocturnal emissions and secures Essence?
Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta, Chinese dodder seeds)
176
What are the properties and channels entered of Xian Mao (Curculigo, golden eye-grass rhizome)?
Acrid, hot and toxic
| Kidney and Liver
177
Name 5 actions of Xian Mao (Curculigo, golden eye-grass rhizome)
```
Tonifies the Kidneys
Fortifies Yang
Expels cold and eliminates dampness
Increases longevity
Tonifies and warms the Spleen to support T&T
```
178
What tonifying Yang herb can consume and injure Yin due to its very violent and harsh nature and is used to treat arthritic pain, cold abdominal pain, infertility and urinary incontinence?
Xian Mao (Curculigo, golden eye-grass rhizome)
179
What are the properties and channels entered of Xu Duan (Japanese teasel root)?
Acrid, bitter, sweet and slightly warm
| Kidney and Liver
180
Name 4 actions of Xu Duan (Japanese teasel root)
Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys and strengthens the sinews and bones
Stops uterine bleeding and calms the foetus to stabilise pregnancy
Moves Blood and stops pain
Reduces swellings, abscesses and sores
181
What Yang tonifying herb treats pain and swelling from trauma, bi pain, toxic abscesses and sores, threatened miscarriage and lower back and limb pain?
Xu Duan (Japanese teasel root)
182
What are the properties and channels entered of Yi Zhi Ren (Black cardamon)?
Acrid, aromatic and warm
| Kidney and Spleen
183
Name 5 actions of Yi Zhi Ren (Black cardamon)
Warms the Kidneys
Retains the Essence
Secures the lower burner - Prevents the leakage of urine
Warms Spleen Yang and harmonises the middle burner
Stops diarrhoea and salivation
184
What Yang tonifying herb is used for urinary incontinence, spermatorrhea, thick/unpleasant taste in the mouth and vomiting from cold of the Spleen and Kidney?
Yi Zhi Ren (Black cardamon)
185
What are the properties and channels entered of Yin Yang Huo (Horny goat weed)?
Acrid, sweet, warm
| Kidney and Liver
186
Name 6 actions of Yin Yang Huo (Horny goat weed)
Tonifies the Kidneys
Strengthens Yang
Dispels wind-cold- damp
Softens Liver Yang
Enhances sexual activity and increases libido
Floods the brain with blood – great at treating forgetfulness
187
What Yang tonifying herb is used to treat forgetfulness, impotence, cold pain in the lower back/knees and spasms in hands/feet & can damage Yin if taken for long periods of time?
Yin Yang Huo (Horny goat weed)
188
What are the properties and channels entered of Bai He (Lily bulb)?
Sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold
| Heart and Lung
189
Name 5 actions of Bai He (Lily bulb)
Nourishes Yin
Tonifies and moistens Lung Yin to stop cough
Clears heat from the Heart to calm the spirit, increase willpower and relieve heart pain
Moistens fluids of the upper Jiao
Nourishes Stomach Yin and harmonises the middle Jiao
190
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat chronic dry cough, sore throat, inability to concentrate, insomnia, lung abscess and stomach ulcers?
Bai He (Lily bulb)
191
What are the properties and channels entered of Gui Ban (fresh-water turtle plastron)?
Sweet, salty and cold
| Kidney, Liver and Heart
192
Name 7 actions of Gui Ban (fresh-water turtle plastron)
Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
Anchors Yang
Benefits the Kidneys, strengthens the bones and promotes bone growth
Cools and nourishes the Blood
Nourishes Heart blood and calms the spirit
Heals non-healing sores and ulcerations
Stabilises Ren and Chong vessels - Stops uterine bleeding, promotes contractions in delayed or difficult childbirth
193
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat uterine bleeding, insomnia, non-healing sores/ulcerations, headaches, blurred vision, premature greying of the hair, high blood pressure and brittle bones?
Gui Ban (fresh-water turtle plastron)
194
What are the properties and channels entered of Han Lian Cao (Eclipta)?
Sweet, sour and cool
| Kidney and Liver
195
Name 2 actions of Han Lian Cao (Eclipta)
Nourishes and tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin
| Cools the Blood and stops bleeding
196
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat blurred vision, vertigo, epistaxis, reduced hearing, loose teeth and is sweet, sour and cool?
Han Lian Cao (Eclipta)
197
What are the properties and channels entered of Hei Zhi Ma (Black sesame seed)?
Sweet and neutral
| Kidney, Liver and Large Intestine
198
Name 4 actions of Hei Zhi Ma (Black sesame seed)
Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
Nourishes Jing and Blood
Extinguishes wind
Moistens and lubricates the Intestines
199
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat constipation, poor lactation, infertility, blurred vision and dizziness?
Hei Zhi Ma (Black sesame seed)
200
What are the properties and channels entered of Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon tuber)?
Sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold
| Lung, Heart and Stomach
201
Name 4 actions of Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon tuber)
Moistens the Lungs, nourishes Lung Yin and stops cough
Tonifies Stomach Yin and generates fluids
Nourishes Heart Yin and calms the Shen
Moistens the Intestines
202
What tonifying Yin herb is used to treat diabetes, constipation, cough with thick, yellow sputum, blood streaked phlegm and dry mouth?
Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)
203
What are the properties and channels entered of Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)?
Sweet, bitter and very cold
| Kidney and Lung
204
Name 3 actions of Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)
Nourishes Kidney Yin
Clears Lung heat, moistens the Lungs and resolves phlegm
Generates fluids
205
What are the main differences between Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon tuber) and Tian Men Dong (Asparagus tuber)?
Tian Men Dong is more cloying, colder and greasier than Mai Men Dong.
Tian Men Dong actions target the Upper and Lower Jiaos and Mai Men Dong targets the Upper and Middle Jiaos
206
What are the properties and channels entered of Nu Zhen Zi (Privet fruit)?
Sweet, bitter and cool
| Kidney and Liver
207
Name 5 actions of Nu Zhen Zi (Privet fruit)?
```
Tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin
Clears deficient heat
Improves the vision
Moistens intestines
Tonifies Essence
```
208
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat constipation, blurred vision, premature greying of the hair, high blood pressure, patterns of deficient heat and is great for fertility?
Nu Zhen Zi (Privet fruit)
209
What are the properties and channels entered of Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe stems)?
Bitter, sweet and neutral
| Kidney and Liver
210
Name 5 actions of Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe stems)
Tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin and strengthens sinews and bones
Expels wind-dampness
Nourishes Blood
Calms the foetus, stabilises pregnancy and promotes conception
Benefits the skin
211
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat restless foetus, sore back during pregnancy, dry skin, red complexion and joint pain/numbness?
Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe stems)
212
What are the properties and channels entered of Sha Shen (Bai) (Glehnia root)?
Sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold
| Lung and Stomach
213
Name 4 actions of Sha Shen (Bai) (Glehnia root)
Nourishes Lung Yin and stops cough
Nourishes Stomach Yin and generates fluids
Moistens the Exterior
Clears heat
214
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat itchy, dry skin/mouth/throat, voice loss, constipation, diabetes and coughing with blood sputum?
Sha Shen (Bai) (Glehnia root)
215
What are the properties and channels entered of Shi Hu (Dendrobium)?
Sweet, slightly salty, bland and cold
| Kidney and Stomach
216
Name 6 actions of Shi Hu (Dendrobium)
Nourishes Stomach Yin and generates fluids
Enriches Kidney Yin and strengthens the tendons, bones and lower back
Reduces heat from deficiency
Clears heat
Brightens the eyes
Augments Essence, enhances longevity and immunity
217
What Yin tonifying herb treats severe thirst, red cracked tongue with no coat, diabetes, sore lower back/knees, dizziness and reduces tumours in the lungs and ovaries and is a cloying and precious/rare herb?
Shi Hu (Dendrobium)
218
What are the properties and channels entered of Xi Yang Shen (American Ginseng root)?
Sweet, slightly bitter and cold
| Lung, Heart and Kidney
219
Name 4 actions of Xi Yang Shen (American Ginseng root)
Tonifies Qi and enhances fluid production
Nourishes Yin
Clears heat and fire form the Lungs and nourishes Lung Yin
Sedates heat in the intestines and stops bleeding
220
What Yin tonifying herb is 80% Qi tonic/20% Yin tonic, is a great treatment for pts with Heat + Qi def and treats diabetes, COVID, heamoptysis and cough?
Xi Yang Shen (American Ginseng root)
221
What are the properties and channels entered of Yu Zhu (polygonatum rhizome)?
Sweet and slightly cold
| Lung and Stomach
222
Name 4 actions of Yu Zhu (polygonatum rhizome)
Nourishes Yin
Moistens the Lung and nourishes the Stomach
Restores fluids and moistens dryness
Extinguishes wind and softens and moistens the sinews
223
What Yin tonifying herb is used to treat excessive hunger, diabetes, spasms in the sinews, constipation and coughing?
Yu Zhu (polygonatum rhizome)
224
What are the properties and channels entered of Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry)?
Sweet, astringent and neutral
| Kidney and Liver
225
Name 5 actions of Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry)
Tonifies and stabilises the Kidneys
Binds the Essence
Restrains urine and ceases frequent urination
Tonifies Yang and improves the vision
Benefits the skin and prevents hair from turning grey/white
226
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat urinary frequency, wet dreams, greying hair, poor vision and lower back pain?
Fu Pen Zi (Chinese Raspberry)
227
What are the properties and channels entered of Fu Xiao Mai (Light wheat grain)?
Sweet, slightly salty and cool
| Heart
228
Name 4 actions of Fu Xiao Mai (Light wheat grain)
Stops excessive sweating due to deficiency
Nourishes the Heart and calms the spirit – powerful effect
Cools the Heart and clears deficient heat
Stops bedwetting in children
229
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, bedwetting (particularly for kids), sweating from deficiency and can not be used if the pt is gluten intolerant?
Fu Xiao Mai (Light wheat grain)
230
What are the properties and channels entered of Hai Piao Xiao (cuttlefish bone)?
Salty, astringent and slightly warm
| Kidney, Liver and Stomach
231
Name 6 actions of Hai Piao Xiao (cuttlefish bone)
Restrains, holds in and stops bleeding
Secures the Essence and stops discharge
Controls acidity by inhibiting the secretion of stomach acids and alleviates stomach pain
Resolves dampness
Promotes healing of non-healing ulcers and sores
Stops diarrhoea
232
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat acid regurgitation, stomach ulcers, excess bleeding, vaginal discharge, chronic diarrhoea and chronic non-healing sores?
Hai Piao Xiao (cuttlefish bone)
233
What are the properties and channels entered of Lian Zi (Lotus seed)?
Sweet, astringent and neutral
| Kidney, Spleen and Heart
234
Name 5 actions of Lian Zi (Lotus seed)
```
Tonifies the Spleen and stops diarrhoea
Tonifies the Kidneys
Binds Essence
Nourishes the Heart and calms the spirit
Re-establishes the relationship between the Heart and Kidneys
```
235
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat chronic diarrhoea, anxiety, loss of appetite, spermatorrhoea and enters the 3 Jiaos?
Lian Zi (Lotus seed)
236
What are the properties and channels entered of Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg)?
Acrid and warm
| Large Intestine, Stomach and Spleen
237
Name 4 actions of Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg)
Binds up the Intestines and stops diarrhoea
Warms and harmonises the Middle burner
Moves Qi and stops pain
Benefits the Stomach and Spleen
238
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat chronic or daybreak diarrhoea, epigastric pain, poor appetite, vomiting and is known to be powerful therapeutically?
Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg)
239
What are the properties and channels entered of Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis egg case)?
Sweet, salty and neutral
| Kidney and Liver
240
Name 4 actions of Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis egg case)
Tonifies the Kidneys
Assists Yang
Retains Essence
Astringes urine - Great for bedwetting in kids
241
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat dribbling urine, bedwetting in kids, urinary frequency and impotence?
Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis egg case)
242
What are the properties and channels entered of Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit)?
Sour and slightly warm
| Liver and Kidney
243
Name 5 actions of Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit)
Tonifies Liver and Kidney Yin and fills the marrow
Retains the Essence and body fluids
Stops excess sweating and supports that which has collapsed
Stabilises the menses
Stops bleeding
244
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat heavy bleeding during menstruation or pregnancy, spermatorrhoea, infertility, excess sweating, poor hearing and aching back or knees?
Shan Zhu Yu (Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit)
245
What are the properties and channels entered of Wu Mei (Black Plum)?
Sour, astringent and warm
| Lung, Large Intestine, Liver and Spleen
246
Name 6 actions of Wu Mei (Black Plum)
Inhibits the leakage of Lung Qi and Wei Qi - stops cough and sweating
Used topically to heal warts and corns
Stops bleeding
Astringes the Intestines and stops diarrhoea
Generates fluids and alleviates thirst
Kills parasites, expels roundworm and relieves abdominal pain
247
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat vomiting with parasites, chronic diarrhoea, chronic cough, diabetes, uterine bleeding and should not be given to pts with phlegm?
Wu Mei (Black Plum)
248
What are the properties and channels entered of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra fruit)?
Sour, sweet and warm
| Heart, Lung and Kidney
249
Name 10 actions of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra fruit)
Tonifies Kidneys
Astringes the leakage of Lung Qi and stops coughing
Retains the Essence
Stops excess sweating and generates and stabilises body fluids
Stabilises the menses and stops bleeding
Calms the Shen and contains Heart Qi
Reconnects the relationship between the Heart and Kidneys
Stops diarrhoea and spermatorrhea
Tonifies Qi
Protects the Liver
250
What stabilising and binding herb is used to treat diarrhoea, spermatorrhoea, chronic cough, insomnia, excess sweating and Heart and Spleen Qi deficiency?
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra fruit)
251
What are the properties and channels entered of Gou Teng (Uncaria vine)?
Sweet and slightly cold
| Pericardium and Liver
252
Name 5 actions of Gou Teng (Uncaria vine)?
```
Extinguishes wind
Alleviates spasms
Drains and sedates Liver fire
Pacifies Liver Yang
Releases exterior wind-heat
```
253
What quick action herb is used to treat migrains, tremors, epilepsy, hypertension, tinnitus, fever, dizziness and wind-heat rashes?
Gou Teng (Uncaria vine)
254
What are the properties and channels entered of Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)?
Sweet and neutral
| Liver
255
Name 5 actions of Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)
Calms the Liver - Clears head and eyes
Extinguishes wind (due to either heat or cold) and alleviates spasms
Alleviates pain
Disperses wind-damp-Bi painful obstruction
Moistens and nourishes Liver Yin to help control Liver Yang rising
256
What expensive wind extinguishing herb is used to clear the head and eyes, numbness and stiffness in the extremities, wind stroke and pain?
Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)
257
What is the main differences between Gou Teng (Uncaria vine) and Tian Ma (Gastrodia rhizome)?
Gou Teng can treat exterior wind invasions and Tian Ma is more moistening and nourishes Liver Yin.
258
What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Ji Li (Tribulus)?
Acrid, bitter and neutral
| Liver
259
Name 6 actions of Bai Ji Li (Tribulus)
```
Calms the Liver
Anchors Yang
Spreads Liver Qi and disperses stagnation
Dispels wind-heat
Brightens the eyes
Dispels wind and stops itching
```
260
What wind extinguishing herb is used to treat depression, irregular menstruation, painful red eyes, insufficient lactation, itching and Liver Qi stagnation?
Bai Ji Li (Tribulus)
261
What are the properties and channels entered of Jue Ming (Abalone shell)?
Salty and cold
| Liver and Kidney
262
Name 4 actions of Shi Jue Ming (Abalone shell)
Drains Liver fire
Anchors and sedates Liver Yang Descends Yang
Improves vision and treats all kinds of vision disturbances
Increases gastric acidity
263
What wind extinguishing herb is used to treat all kinds of visual problems, photophobia, hypertension, migraines and excess tearing?
Shi Jue Ming (Abalone shell)
264
What are the properties and channels entered of Di Long (Earthworm)?
Salty and cold
| Bladder, Liver, Lung and Spleen
265
Name 7 actions of Di Long (Earthworm)
Drains and clears heat
Settles convulsions and stops spasms
Calms wheezing
Unblocks and moves the Qi in channels
Anchors Liver Yang and lowers blood pressure
Clears heat in Bladder and promotes urination
Promotes healing topically
266
What wind extinguishing herb is great at treating stroke, convulsions, hypertension and painful urination?
Di Long (Earthworm)
267
What are the properties and channels entered of Jiang Can (Silkworm)?
Salty, acrid and neutral
| Liver and Lung
268
Name 6 actions of Jiang Can (Silkworm)
Extinguishes wind and stops spasms/convulsions
Stops itching and pain
Eliminates and transforms phlegm
Dissipates nodules and softens hardness
Subdues Liver Yang rising and reduces blood pressure
Anti-cancer herb
269
What wind extinguishing herb is used to treat facial paralysis, hypertension, URTI with copious phlegm, scrofula, convulsions and is an anti-cancer herb?
Jiang Can (Silkworm)
270
What are the properties and channels entered of Shi Chang Pu (Grassleaf sweetflag rhizome)?
Acrid, aromatic, bitter and warm
| Heart and Stomach
271
Name 9 actions of Shi Chang Pu (Grassleaf sweetflag rhizome)
Opens the orifices for when phlegm is misting/blocking
Dislodges and vaporises phlegm
Harmonises the Middle Burner
Transforms turbid dampness distressing the Spleen
Awakens the Spleen and promotes the movement of Qi
Opens the chest and calms the spirit
Benefits the throat
Promotes Blood flow and reduces swelling
Alleviates wind-damp Bi pain
272
What herb opens the orifices, is great for insubstantial phlegm, mania, insomnia, oppression in the chest, deafness, anorexia, abdominal fullness and inflammation of the vocal cords?
Shi Chang Pu (Grassleaf sweetflag rhizome)
273
What are the properties and channels entered of Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)?
Sweet, sour and neutral
| Liver, Heart, Spleen and Gall bladder
274
Name 5 actions of Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)
Nourishes Heart Yin and calms the Shen
Tonifies Liver Blood
Astringes sweat and generates fluids for abnormal sweating – only when chaoed
Has the ability to astringe and hold the Hun in the Liver at night to allow a sound sleep due to its sour nature (floating at night, sleep talking/walking)
Indirectly nourishes Heart blood by nourishing Liver blood (nourish wood to generate fire)
275
What heart nourishing, spirit calming herb is used to treat sleep talking/walking, insomnia, palpitations, spontaneous sweating and overthinking?
Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)
276
What is one of the best herbs to gather a scattered mind for when the Hun and the Shen are unsettled?
Suan Zao Ren (sour jujube seeds)
277
What are the properties and channels entered of Bai Zi Ren (Biota seed)?
Sweet and neutral
| Heart, Large Intestines, Kidneys
278
Name 4 actions of Bai Zi Ren (Biota seed)
Nourishes Heart Blood and Heart Yin
Calms the Shen
Lubricates the Intestines and unblocks the bowels
Astringes Yin deficient sweat
279
What gentle, harmonious, oily herb is used to treat night terrors in children, insomnia, palpitations, forgetfulness and constipation from blood or Yin def?
Bai Zi Ren (Biota seed)
280
What are the properties and channels entered of He Huan Pi (silktree bark)?
Sweet and neutral
| Heart and Liver
281
Name 7 actions of He Huan Pi (silktree bark)
Calms the Shen
Relieves constraint and unblocks the chest (Ren 17 of herbs)
Invigorates Blood and alleviates pain
Reconnects sinews and bones
Dissipates swelling and reduces abscesses
Relieves Liver Qi stagnation
Regulates Qi
282
What heart nourshing/shen calming herb is used to treat fractures, emotions stuck in the chest, abscesses, constrained emotions with bad temper and blood stagnation?
He Huan Pi (silktree bark)
283
What are the properties and channels entered of Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower caulis)?
Sweet, slightly bitter and neutral
| Heart and Liver
284
Name 6 actions of Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower caulis)
```
Nourishes the Heart
Nourishes the Blood
Clams the Spirit
Unblocks the channels
Dispels Wind-dampness and alleviates itching topically
Astringes sweat
```
285
What heavily dosed nourish heart/calm shen herb is amazing at treating dream disturbed sleep and treats itching from blood deficiency or wind, pain from blood def and anxiety/palitations?
Ye Jiao Teng (Fleeceflower caulis)
286
What are the properties and channels entered of Yuan Zhi (Polygala root)?
Bitter, acrid and slightly warm
| Heart and Lung
287
Name 4 actions of Yuan Zhi (Polygala root)
Calms the Shen
Expels phlegm, clears the orifices and stops cough
Reduces abscesses and dissipates swellings
Re-establishes the relationship between the Heart and Kidney – guides Kidney Qi upwards to reach the Heart
288
What heart nourishing/shen calming herb is quite drying, great for overthinking, cough and substantial and insubstantial phlegm?
Yuan Zhi (Polygala root)
289
What are the properties and channels entered of Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite)?
Sweet and warm
| Heart and Liver
290
Name 5 actions of Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite)
Sedates the Heart and Shen
Settles tremors, palpitations, and convulsions
Treats Liver Yang rising
Warms the Lungs and directs Qi downwards to stop cough with copious sputum
Warms the Womb for cold type infertility, unblocks the Chong and Ren channels
291
What Shen calming herb is moistening in nature and treats infertility for when there is cold in the womb, copious sputum, insomnia and wheezing?
Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite)
292
What are the properties and channels entered of Ci Shi (Magnetite)?
Acrid, salty and cold
| Kidney and Liver
293
Name 5 actions of Ci Shi (Magnetite)
```
Calms the Spirit
Anchors Liver Yang
Benefits Yin
Aids the Kidneys in grasping Qi
Unblocks the ears
```
294
What shen calming herb is used to treat deafness, visual disturbances and chronic asthma?
Ci Shi (Magnetite)
295
What are the properties and channels entered of Long Gu (Fossilised mammal bones)?
Sweet, astringent and neutral
| Heart, Liver and Kidney
296
Name 4 actions of Long Gu (Fossilised mammal bones)
Settles anxiety and calms the spirit
Calms the Liver and anchors floating Yang
Prevents the leakage of fluids when calcined
Topically for chronic non-healing sores when calcined
297
What shen calming herb is great for night sweats when calcined and treats uterine bleeding, spermatorrhea, anxiety and tinnitus?
Long Gu (Fossilised mammal bones)
298
What are the properties and channels entered of Mu Li (Oyster shell)?
Salty, sour and slightly cold
| Gall Bladder, Kidney and Liver
299
Name 5 actions of Mu Li (Oyster shell)
Settles and calms the spirit
Calms the Liver and anchors floating Yang
Preserves the leakage of fluids when calcined (Duan)
Softens hardness and dissipates nodules because of its salty nature
Absorbs acidity and alleviates Stomach pain and ulcers
300
What Shen calming herb is to treat night sweats, hard tumours, goitres, stomach ulcers and stomach pain?
Mu Li (Oyster shell)
301
What is the difference in action of Mu Li compared to Long gu?
Mu Li has the same actions but it can also soften hardness and nodules and it absorbs acidity to treat stomach ulcers and stomach pain.
302
What are the properties and channels entered of Long Chi (Fossilised mammal teeth)?
Sweet, astringent and cool
| Heart and Lung
303
What Shen calming herb is prescribed for calcium deficiency in pregnant woman?
Mu Li (Oyster shell)
304
Name 2 actions of Long Chi (Fossilised mammal teeth)
Settles anxiety and calms the spirit
| Cools heat
305
What Shen calming herb is great at promoting sleep, is used to suppress childhood convulsions and treats delirium, mania and palpitations?
Long Chi (Fossilised mammal teeth)
