Herb Categories Flashcards
Dang Shen
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the qi
Neutral
Mild form of Ren Shen.
Poor man’s ginseng.
Tonify middle burner, strengthen qi, nourish fluids, tonify lungs.
Du Zhong
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yang
Warm
Tonify LV/KD (strengthen sinews, bones, fatigue).
Promotes smooth flow of qi and blood circulation.
Calm the fetus for yang deficiency kidneys.
Gou Qi Zi
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the blood
Neutral
Nourish/tonify LV/KD (yin and blood deficiency).
Benefits essence, brighten eyes.
Enrich yin, dry lung, consumptive cough, xiao ke.
Long Dan Cao
Herbs that clear heat and dry dampness
Cold
Drain damp heat from the LV and GB (eyes/ears/throat, jaundice, swollen painful genitals, leukorrhea).
Clears ascending liver fire (headache, eyes, fever, spasm, convulsions).
Xing Ren
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that stop coughing and wheezing
Warm, Toxic
Stop coughing and wheezing due to heat or cold.
Moisten intestines, unblock bowels.
Niu Bang Zi
Cool acrid herbs that release the exterior
Cold
Expels wind heat, benefits throat (fever, cough, sore throat).
Clear heat, relieve toxicity.
Moisten intestines (wind heat constipation).
Bo/Bai Zi Ren
Herbs that calm the spirit - herbs that nourish the heart and calm the spirit
Neutral
Nourish heart yin, calm spirit (irritability, insomnia, forgetfulness, palpitations).
Moisten intestines due to blood/yin deficiency (constipation).
Night sweats.
Gou Teng
Substances that extinguish wind and stop tremors
Cool
Cleras wind nad heat in the liver (spasms, tremors, seizures, eclampsia).
Drains liver heat, ascends yang (headache, irritable, red eyes, dizzy).
Release exterior wind heat (fever, headache, red eyes).
Fang Feng
Warm acrid herbs that release the exterior
Warm
Release exterior, dispel wind.
Alleviate wind damp, alleviate pain.
Harmonizes liver and spleen (painful, diarrhea, blood in stool)
Ma Dou Ling
Obsolete substances with toxicity
Cold
Clears lungs, transforms phlegm (coughing, wheezing, heat signs).
Hypertension, bleeding hemorrhoids.
Huang Lian
Herbs that clear heat and dry dampness
Cold
Drain fire, relieve toxicity (high fever, irritability, disorientation, red eyes, sore throat, boils, carbuncles, abscesses).
Clear eat, drain damp in the stomach (diarrhea, dysentery, acid reflux, halitosis, belching).
Clears heart fire (irritability, insomnia).
Topically for red painful ulcerations.
Qin Jiao
Herbs that dispel wind dampness
Cool
Dispel wind cold/heat/damp, soothes sinews (muscle cramping) in extremities.
Clears deficiency heat.
Paralysis caused by stroke.
Fu Zi
Herbs that warm the interior and expel cold
Hot, Toxic
Restores devastated yang (extreme cold limbs with abundant cold).
Assists heart yang to unblock vessels and improves circulation.
Tonifies kidney yang (warms fire and assists yang qi for HT/SP/KD).
Disperse cold, warm channels, relieve pain due to cold.
Han Lian Cao
Tonify yin herbs
Cool
LV/KD yin deficiency (dizzy, grey hair, bad vision).
Cools blood, stops yin deficiency bleeding (uterine, nose, stool, urine).
Shi Wei
Herbs that drain dampness, cure lin syndrome
Cool
Promote urination, drain damp heat from the bladder (lin syndrome)
Stops bleeding.
Cleras lung, expels phlegm, relieves cough.
Yan Hu Suo
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Warm
Invigorate blood, promote movement of qi.
Alleviate pain.
Gou Ji
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yang
Ge Jie
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yang
Neutral
Strengthen kidneys, tonify lungs (help kidney grasp lung qi, wheezing).
Assists kidney yang (strengthen essence and blood, impotence, day break diarrhea, urinary frequency).
Lai Fu Zi
Herbs that relieve food stagnation
Neutral
Reduce food stagnation, transform accumlations (raw).
Caused lung qi to descend, cough with damp phlegm (dry fried).
Jue Ming Zi
Herbs that clear heat and drain fire
Hong Teng
Herbs that clear heat and relieve toxicity
Neutral
Clear toxic heat and abscesses (skin lesions, swelling pain).
Invigorate blood, disperse stasis (trauma, dysmenorrhea, joint pain).
Qin Pi
Herbs that clear heat and dry dampness
Cold
Drain damp heat (dysentery).
Drain liver fire (eyes).
Clear wind damp heat (painful hot obstruction).
Rou Cong Rong
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yang
Warm
Tonify KD, strengthen yang (reproductive/urinary disorders).
Warms womb (infertility, excessive uterine bleeding, leukorrhea).
Moistens intestines, constipation.
Li Zhi He
Herbs that regulate qi
Warm
Regulate qi, stop pain (abdominal pain, PMS pain, postpartum pain).
Disperse cold and stagnation (hernia and testicular pain).
San Leng
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Neutral
Breaks up blood stasis, promotes movement of qi, alleviates pain (dysmenorrhea, post partum abdominal pain, abdominal masses, amenorrhea).
Dissolves food stagnation/accumulations (severe abdominal pain and distention with food stagnation).
Ai Ye
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that stop bleeding
Warm
Stops bleeding (deficiency cold uterine bleeding).
Warms womb (restless fetus).
Lower abdominal cold pain.
Huang Jing
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the qi
Neutral
Tonify spleen and stomach qi (poor appetite, fatigue, dry mouth, loss of taste, dry stool).
Moisten lung (dry cough, little sputum).
Tonify kidney, strengthen essence (lower back pain/weak, light headed).
Shi Liu Pi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Warm, Toxic
Binds intestines (deficiency diarrhea/dysentery, rectal prolapse).
Stabilize kidney, retian essence (spermatorrhea, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea).
Parasites (tapeworm, roundworm, ringworm).
Da Zao
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the qi
Neutral
Tonify spleen qi (weakness, shortness of breath, reduced appetite, loose stools).
Nourish blood, calm spirit (irritable, pale, emotional, restless).
Harmonize other herb’s harsh properties.
Chuan Xiong
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Warm
Invigorate blood, promote movement of qi.
Irregular menses, dysmenorrhea, lochioschesis, headache.
Jing Jie
Warm acrid herbs that release the exterior
Warm
Release exterior, dispel wind, carbuncles in their initial stage, vents rashes and aleviates itching.
Stops bleeding when charred (in stools, uterine)
Di Long
Substances that extinguish wind and stop tremors
Cold
Drains liver heat (spasms, convulsions, high fever, painful lin).
Clears lung heat (wheezing).
Clears heat in the channels (swollen, painful joints).
Xiao Ji
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that stop bleeding
Cool
Stops bleeding/blood in urine (stronger than Da Ji).
Zhi Mu
Herbs that clear heat and drain fire
Cold
Clear heat, drain fire (lung and stomach).
Nourish yin, moisten dryness (night sweat, steaming bone, irritability, kidney heat patterns).
Generates fluids and cleras heat.
Zi Cao
Herbs that clear heat and cool the blood
Cold
Relieve fire toxicity, cool blood (rashes).
Damp heat in the skin, itching.
Moisten intestines, unblocks bowels (constipation).
Huang Qi
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the qi
Warm
Tonify spleen and lung qi (raise spleen and stomach qi/prolapse).
Tonify wei qi (stabilize exterior).
Tonify qi and blood due to loss of blood/postpartum fever.
Promotes urination (edema, discharge of pus, generates flesh).
(Zi) Su Zi
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that stop coughing and wheezing
Warm
Stops coughing and wheezing.
Redirects rebellious qi downward and dissolves phlegm.
Moistens intestines.
Bai Dou Kou
Aromatic herbs that transform dampness
Warm
Aromatically transforms dampness, chest distention, lack of appetite.
Stagnation of middle burner qi, warms middle burner.
Causes rebellious qi to descend, nausea and vomiting.
Cook in the last 5 minutes of decoction.
Xiang Ru
Warm acrid herbs that release the exterior
Warm
Release exterior, expel summerheat, transform damp (chill, fever, no sweat, body ache)
Promote urination, reduce edema and swelling, lin syndrome
Kuan Dong Hua
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that stop coughing and wheezing
Warm
Relieves cough, expels phlegm.
Redirects rebellious qi downward and stop coughing.
Frying in honey enhances moistening function of lungs.
Used with Zi Wan.
Huang Qin
Herbs that clear heat and dry dampness
Cold
Clear heat, drain fire in the upper burner (thirst, irritability, thirst, cough).
Clear heat, dry damp in the stomach (diarrhea, dysentery, thirst with no desire to drink, lin syndrome, jaundice).
Clear heat, stop bleeding (vomiting, coughing, nose, stool).
Clear heat, calm fetus.
Clear liver yang rising (headache, irritability, red eyes, bitter taste).
Ban Xia
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - warm herbs that transform cold phlegm
Warm, Toxic
Dry dampness (transform cold phlegm, rebellious qi).
Harmonize stomach, stops vomiting.
Dissipate nodules, reduce distention.
Caution with pregnancy.
Sang Piao Xiao
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Neutral
Tonifies kidneys (aids yang, retains essence, incontinence, spermatorrhea, enuresis in children).
Zi Wan
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that stop coughing and wheezing
Warm
Relieves cough, expels phlegm.
Redirects rebellious qi downwards and stops coughing.
Frying in honey enhances the moistening function of lungs.
Used with Kuan Dong Hua.
Huo Ma Ren
Downward Draining herbs -moist laxatives
Neutral
Moisten and nourish intestines, elderly and postpartum constipation.
Mildly tonify spleen qi and yin.
Clear heat, promote healing of sores.
Ban Mao
Herbs for topical application
Cold, Toxic
Attack tocins, wears away sores (topically, carbuncles, scrofula).
Greatly irritates skin producing blisters and redness).
Breaks up blood stasis, disperses clumps (palpable non moving masses).
Wang Bu Liu Xing
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Neutral
Invigorate blood in the upper body channels (promote lactation, unblocks menses, amenorrhea).
Swelling (breast or testicular swellings with pain).
Mu Tong
Herbs that drain dampness, cure lin syndrome
Cool
Promote urination, drains heat from heart through the small intestine.
Promotes lactation, unblocks blood vessels.
E Jiao
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the blood
Neutral
Tonify blood, blood deficiency.
Stops bleeding.
Nourish, moisten yin, dry lung, xiao ke.
Dong Chong Xia Cao
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yang
Warm
Strengthen kidneys, tonify yang (impotence, sore/weak back).
Tonify kidney yang, nourish lung yin, transforms phlegm.
Cough, wheezing, bleeding, xiao ke.
Hua Jiao
Herbs that warm the interior and expel cold
Hot
Warm middle, disperse cold, allevaite pain, spleen and stoamch cold.
Cold pain in the abdomen with vomiting and diarrhea.
Kun Bu
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that cool and transform phlegm heat
Cold
Reduce phlegm, soften hardness (nodules in neck, fullness in chest due to phlegm).
Promote urination, reduce swelling (lower extremity edema).
Ba Ji Tian
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yang
Warm
Tonify KD, strengthen yang (reproductive/urinary/menstrual disorders).
Strengthen sinews and bones (back pain, muscular atrophy).
Expels wind/damp/cold (back and leg qi pain).
Xuan Fu Hua
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - warm herbs that transform cold phlegm
Warm
Redirect lung qi downward (expel cold phlegm).
Stop vomiting, rebellious qi.
Gui Ban
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yin
Cold
Nourish yin, anchors yang (interior liver wind).
Benefits kidneys, strengthens bones.
Cools blood, uterine bleeding.
Tonify blood, nourish heart, calm heart, anxiety, insomnia.
Sang Ye
Cool acrid herbs that release the exterior
Cold
Expel wind, clear lung heat (fever, headache, sore throat, cough, dry mouth, thick yellow sputum).
Clear liver heat (eyes).
Cool blood, stop bleeding (vomiting blood).
Bai Xian Pi
Herbs that clear heat and relieve toxicity
Cold
Clear toxic heat and fire, expels wind, dries damp (sores, carbuncles, rashes with excessive pus, moist skin, jaundice).
Long Gu
Herbs that calm the spirit - anchor the spirit
Neutral
Calm spirit/heart (emotional distress, insomnia, palpitations, anxiety).
Calms liver, anchors floating yang (irritable, blurred vision, vertigo).
Topically for chronic non healing sores and ulcerations.
Mu Dan Pi
Herbs that clear heat and cool the blood
Cool
Clear heat, cool blood (nose bleed, bloody sputum, profuse menses).
Clear deficiency fire (steaming bone, no sweating).
Clears liver blood stasis (amenorrhea, abdominal masses, bruises).
Clears liver fire (headache, eye pain, dysmenorrhea).
Drains pus, reduces swelling.
Huang Bo/Bai
Herbs that clear heat and dry dampness
Cold
Drain damp heat in the lower jiao (thick yellow leukorrhea, diarrhea, dysentery, red swollen painful knee joints, jaundice).
Drains kidney fire (steaming bone, night sweats, afternoon fever).
Drain fire, relieve toxicity (sores).
Rou Dou Kou
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Warm
Binds intestines, stops chronic/daybreak diarrhea.
Warms middle burner, moves qi (allevaites pain in the abdomen, vomiting).
Hua Shi
Herbs that drain dampness, cure lin syndrome
Cold
Promote urination, drain heat from bladder lin syndrome.
Clears heat, summer heat, and damp heat through urine.
Absorbs dampness (oozing eczema), used topically
Contraindicated during pregnancy.
Lu Hui
Downward draining herbs - purgatives
Cold
Purge accumulations, drains fire, cools liver.
Kills parasites, strengthen stomach.
Ce Bo Ye/Ce Bai Ye
Herbs that cool the blood and stop bleeding
Ye Jiao Teng
Herbs that calm the spirit - herbs that nourish the heart and calm the spirit
Neutral
Calm spirit, nourish heart and blood (insomnia, irritability, dream disturbed sleep).
Nourish blood (weakness, soreness, pain, numbness due to deficiency).
Mu Xiang
Herbs that regulate qi
Warm
Promote movement of qi, alleviate pain (ST and abdomenal pain), tenesmus, stagnated qi in intestines, clears damp heat.
Jaundice, dysentery, diarrhea.
Strengthen spleen, digestive disorders.
Ma Huang Gen
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Neutral
Deficiency sweating (night/spontaneous).
Shi Gao
Herbs that clear heat and drain fire
Cold
Clear heat, drain fire (thirst, sweat).
Clears excess lung heat (cough, wheezing, thick yellow sputum).
Clears stomach fire (headache, toothache, painful gums).
Topically for eczema, burns, sores.
Yuan Zhi
Herbs that calm the spirit - herbs that nourish the heart and calm the spirit
Warm
Calm spirit, quiet heart (insomnia, palpitations, anxiety, restlessness).
Expel phlegm from lungs, clears orifices (copious sputum, mental confusion).
Reduces abscesses, dissipate swellings (boils, sores, painful breasts).
Bai He
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yin
Cold
Moisten lung, clear heat (stop cough, sore throat).
Clear heat, calm spirit (low fever, insomnia, restlessness, irritability).
Wu Jia Pi
Herbs that dispel wind dampness
Warm
Dispel wind cold damp, kidney deficiency.
Transforms damp, reduce edema.
Di Gu Pi
Herbs that clear heat from deficiency
Cold
Drain yin deficiency heat (night swetas, steaming bone, irritaiblity, thirst).
Clear lung heat (coughing, wheezing).
Clear heat, cool blood (nosebleed, vomiting blood, bloody urine).
Drain floating kidney fire (toothache).
Shui Zhi
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Neutral, Toxic
Breaks up blood stasis, reduces immobile masses (amenorrhea, trauma).
E Zhu
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Warm
Breaks up blood stasis, promotes movement of qi, alleviates pain.
Dissolves accumulatiosn (distention and fullness or constriction in the chest, food stagnation).
Childhood nutritional impairment.
Bai Jie Zi
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - warm herbs that transform cold phlegm
Warm
Warm lung qi, expel cold phlegm.
Disspates nodules, reduce swelling, alleviate pain, yin type boils.
Mu Li
Herbs that calm the spirit - anchor the spirit
Cool
Calms spirit (palpitations, anxiety, restlessness, insomnia).
Benefits yin, anchors floating yang (irritable, headache, tinnitus).
Prevents leakage of fluids due to deficiency.
Softens hardness, dissipates nodules (lumps, scrofula, goiter).
Absorbs acidity (stomach pain, sour taste in mouth).
Ru Xiang
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Warm
Invigorate blood, dispel blood stasis, alleviate pain.
Relax sinews, promotes movement of qi, bi syndrome.
Reduces swellings, generates flesh (yin carbuncles).
Lian Qiao
Herbs that clear heat and relieve toxicity
Cool
Clear heat and toxins (nodules, carbuncles, sores).
Expel wind heat.
Jin Yin Hua
Clear heat and relieve toxicity herbs
Cold
Clear heat, relieve toxic fire (throat/breast/eye).
Expel wind heat (fever, aversion to wind, sore throat, headache).
Clear damp heat from the lower jiao (dysnetery, lin syndrome).
Bai Zhu
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the qi
Warm
Tonify spleen and stomach qi (diarrhea, fatigue, lack of appetite, vomiting).
Strengthen spleen qi (dry dampness, calm fetus).
Tonify wei qi (stabilize exterior, stops spontaneous sweat).
Guang Fang Ji
Obsolete substances with toxicity
Wa Leng Zi
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Neutral
Invigorate blood, dissolve phlegm (dissipate nodules, abdominal masses).
Absorb acid, alleviate pain (chronic stomach pain, ulcer, vomiting acid).
Gua Lou
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that cool and transform phlegm heat
Cold
Pi: peel (clears and transforms phlegm heat, dissipates nodules).
Ren/Zi: seed (expels pus, promotes healing of sores, moisten intestines).
Wu Bei Zi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Cold
Contain lung qi (chronic cough due to deficiency).
Binds intestines (stops diarrhea, dyesentery, prolapse).
Restrains leakage (spermatorrhea, excessive sweat, bleeding).
Absorbs moisture (swellings, toxic fire, sores, ringworm, ulcers).
Topically on scar tissue.
Yin Chen Hao
Herbs that resolve dampness, relieve jaundice
Cool
Clear damp heat from the LV and GB, relieves yang or yin jaundice.
Clear heat, shaoyang syndrome.
Pei Lan
Aromatic herbs that transform dampness
Neutral
Aromatically transforms middle burner dampness (halitosis).
Excess drool for summer heat.
Hou Po
Aromatic herbs that transform dampness
Warm
Transform dampness, promtoes movement of qi, resolves stagnation.
Warms and transforms cold phlegm and directs rebellious lung qi downwards.
Xuan Shen
Herbs that clear heat and cool the blood
Cold
Clear heat, cool blood (bleeding, fever, dry mouth).
Nourish yin (constipation, irritability).
Drain fire, relieve toxicity (eyes, throat).
Phlegm fire nodules.
Fo Shou
Herbs that regulate qi
Warm
Regulate and soothe liver qi (rib pain, distention, belching).
Harmonize stomach, strengthen spleen (epigastric pain and distention, lack of appetite, belching, vomiting).
Dries damp, transforms phlegm (chronic cough with phlegm and chest pain).
Fan Xie Ye
Downward draining herbs - purgatives
Cold
Drains down, guides out constipation due to heat.
Contraindicated druing pregnancy, mensturation, or nursing.
Lian Zi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Neutral
Tonify and binds spleen (chronic diarrhea).
Tonifies kidneys (stops leukorrhea and spermatorrhea).
Nourish heart (calm spirit, stop sweating, anxiety, palpitations, insomnia).
Bai Wei
Herbs that clear heat from deficiency
Cold
Clear heat, cool blood (yin deficiency fever, post partum fever).
Cools blood, promote urination (bloody lin).
Relieves toxicity (toxic sores, swollen painful throat, snake bites).
Xi Yang Shen
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yin
Cold
Benefits qi, nourish yin, generates fluids.
Clear lung qi empty fire, nourish lung yin (bloody sputum, dyspnea).
Tao Ren
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Neutral
Invigorate blood, remove stasis.
Abscess of large intestine and lung.
Moisten intestines, unblock bowels.
Mai Ya
Herbs that relieve food stagnation
Neutral
Reduce food stagnation, strengthen stomach.
Inhibit lactation (30g raw + 30g cooked = 60g decoction).
Regulates liver qi.
Gan Sui
Downward draining herbs - harsh expellants
Cold, Toxic
Drain downward, drives out congested fluids, fluid in chest and abdomen.
General edema, causes water to be passed anally.
Clear heat, reduce swellings, swollen painful skin lesions.
Sang Bai Pi
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that stop coughing and wheezing
Cold
Lung heat with coughing and wheezing.
Promote urination, reduce edema, lung heat obstructs the lung qi movement, no sweating, edema, fever, thirst.
He Zi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Neutral
Binds intestines (hot/cold diarrhea, dysentery).
Leakage of lung qi (cough, wheezing, loss of voice).
Qian Cao (Gen)
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that stop bleeding
Cold
Cool blood to stop bleeding.
Invigorates blood to dispel blood stasis.
Chronic skin rash (eczema).
Fu Pen Zi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Warm
Tonify, stabilize kidney (incontinence, enuresis, spermatorrhea).
Liver and kidney deficiency (poor viison, sore low back, impotence).
Ou Jie
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that stop bleeding
Neutral
Stops bleeding, breaks up blood stasis (lung and stomach heat causing vomiting or coughing blood).
Bai Fu Zi
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - warm herbs that transform phlegm cold
Warm, Toxic
Dry dampness, transform phlegm, expel wind cold, stop spasm pain.
Relieve toxicity, dissipates nodules, snake bite.
Do not use with pregnancy.
Wu Yao
Herbs that regulate qi
Warm
Promote movement of qi, alleviate pain, lower jiao.
Abdominal pain, hernia, menses pain.
Warm kidney, stop enuresis, urine frequency.
Jie Geng
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - warm herbs that transform cold phlegm
Neutral
Opens up lung qi, expel phlegm (hot or cold), benefits throat.
Promote discharge of pus.
Guiding herb to lung.
Hei Zhi Ma
Tonifying herbs - tonify yin
Neutral
Nourish LV/KD yin deficiency (blurred vision, tinnitus, dizziness, recovery after illness).
Nourish blood, clear wind (headache, dizziness, numbness).
Moisten and lubricate intestines (constipation).
Chuan Lian Zi
Herbs that regulate qi
Cold, Toxic
Promote movement of qi, clear heat in the LV/ST, stop pain.
Kills parasites, stop pain.
Can Sha
Herbs that dispel wind dampness
Warm
Expel wind damp, relieve pain (wind damp obstruction, itchy rash).
Harmonize stomach, transform turbid dampness (vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, abdominal pain, borborygmus).
Ju Hua
Cool acrid herbs that release the exterior
Cool
Disperse wind heat.
Clear liver fire (red painful dry eyes, tearing, floaters).
Calm liver (dizziness, headache, deafness, blurred vision).
Jin Qian Cao
Herbs that drain dampness, resolve dampness relieve jaundice
Neutral
Promote urination, stone lin syndrome.
Clears damp jaundice (yang or yin), eye problems.
Snake bite.
Si Gua Luo
Herbs that clear heat and relieve toxicity
Neutral
Expel wind, damp ehat obstructing the channels (sore chest and flank areas).
Sore muscles and sinews (stiff joint, traumatic injury, breast abscess).
Expel phlegm, lung heat (high fever, chest pain, sticky sputum).
Expel summerheat, promote urination.
Breasts (swollen painful breasts, insufficient lactation).
Mai Men Dong
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the yin
Cold
Moisten lungs, dry cough (coughing up blood).
Augments stomach yin (generates fluids, dry mouth/tongue).
Moistens intestines.
Dan Shen
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Cool
Invigorate blood, break up blood stasis.
Clear heat, soothe irritability.
Stomach pain.
Sheng Di Huang
Herbs that clear heat and cool the blood
Cold
Clear heat, cool blood.
Nourish yin, geernate fluids (dry mouth, constipation).
Cools heart fire (cankers, irritability, insomnia, malar flush).
Wasting thirsting disorder.
Bai Guo
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Neutral, Toxic
Nourish lung (expel phlegm, cough, wheezing).
Elimiante damp, stabilize lower jiao (leukorrhea, turbid/frequent urine).
Hu Po
Herbs that calm the spirit - anchor the spirit
Neutral
Calm spirit (tremor, palpitations, anxiety, excessive dreams, insomnia, poor memory, convulsions, seizures).
Invigorate blood, dissipate stasis (amenorrhea with pain, palpable masses).
Promote urination, invigorate blood (lin syndrome).
Reduce swellings, promote healing (sores).
Da Ji
Downward draining herbs - harsh expellants
Cold, Toxic
Drain downward, drive out congested fluids, fluid in chest, thick sputum.
Reduce swelling, dissipate nodules, (red swollen painful toxic sores or scrofula).
Lu Gen
Herbs that clear heat and drain fire
Cold
Clear heat, generate fluids (high fever, irritability, thirst).
Clear lung heat (cough, thick yellow sputum).
Clear stomach heat (vomiting, belching).
Clear heat and promote urination (dark scanty urine, blood in urine, thirst).
Encourages rashes to the surface.
Ji Xue Teng
Herbs that regulate blood - herbs that invigorate blood
Warm
Promote movement of blood, tonify blood.
Invigorate channels, relax sinews.
Wei Ling Xian
Herbs that dispel wind dampness
Warm
Dispel wind damp and unblocks channels, relieves pain.
Fish bone lodged in the throat.
Dong Gua Pi
Herbs that drain dampness, benefit water relieve edema
Cold
Clear lung heat, expel phlegm, discharge puss (thicky sticky yellow phlegm, lung abscess, upper jiao obstruction).
Clear heat, drain damp (leukorrhea).
Gao Ben
Warm acrid herbs that release the exterior
Warm
Expel wind cold and alleviate pain (pain at the vertex of the head, low back pain).
Qian Shi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Neutral
Strengthen spleen, stop diarrhea.
Stabilize kidney (nocturnal emissions, premature ejaculation).
Expels damp (damp heat or deficient leukorrhea).
Gan Cao
Tonifying herbs - herbs that tonify the qi
Neutral or Warm
Tonify spleen and stomach qi (digestive disorders).
Moisten lung (stop dry cough).
Tonify heart qi (regulate pulse).
Clears heat and toxic fire.
Alleviates pain, stops spasms.
Harmonizes and moderates characteristics of other herbs.
Antidote for toxicity.
Easily causes bloating, don’t use with hypertension, edema, Hai Zao.
Shi Di
Herbs that regulate qi
Neutral
Direct stomach qi downward (hiccup, belching).
Xiao Hui Xiang
Herbs that warm the interior and expel cold
Warm
Soothes liver qi, warms kidney, expels cold, alleviates pain.
Regulates and harmonizes stomach qi.
Qing Pi
Herbs that regulate qi
Warm
Liver qi stagnation (mastitis, hypochondriac pain, irritable).
Dissipates lumps/nodules, reduces food stagnation.
Raise blood pressure.
Do not use with qi deficiency.
Bai Bu
Herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing - herbs that stop coughing and wheezing
Warm
Moisten lung, stop cough (chronic and acute cough, deficiency cough).
Expel parasites, kill lice, pinworms.
Chi Shi Zhi
Herbs that stabilize and bind
Warm
Binds intestines, stop cold diarrhea with mucus and blood.
Contain blood, stop bleeding (uterine bleeding, excess menses, prolapse).
Promotes healing of wounds (chronic ulcers, topically for wheeping sores).