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useless classes > HEP lesson 1.2 > Flashcards

HEP lesson 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Biomedical approach

A

chinese era
hippocrates
500 bc - pindar

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2
Q

chinese era

A

people disturb natural order

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3
Q

hippocrates

A

health = equilibrium

help nature with medications to re establish equilibirum

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4
Q

500 BC - pindar

A

harmonic organ functioning
eliminate harmful agent

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5
Q

philosophical and mental hygienic approach

A

plato
democritus
industrial revolution
philosophical
andrija stampar 1948
1984

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6
Q

PLATO

A

health as internal harmony
highest moral behavior and philosophical meaning of life

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7
Q

democritus

A

health = human behavior
PRAY TO GOD we become healthier
divine intervention

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8
Q

industrial revolution

A

health = ability of a person to adjust to the requirements & environmental influences that he/she could bear

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9
Q

philosophical approach

A

health as an individual’s maximal capacity for self realization and self achievement
internal strength and capacities sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction

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10
Q

andrija stampar 1948

A

complete physical, mental, and social well being

not merely absence of diseases or infirmity

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11
Q

1984

A

it is a right of a person to have the ability to lead a socially & economically productive life

health is influenced by factors outside the domain of the health sector: social, economic, political

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12
Q

aaron antonovsky

A

critiqued earlier WHO definition

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13
Q

miller’s theory of life systems hierarchy

A

individual is a complex system composed of a higher system such as family, local community, global social, and ecological system

internal smaller subcomponents like molecules, cells –> more complex systems like cv and reproductive

health requires processes that maintain dynamic equilibrium

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14
Q

exogenous determinants of health

A

physical/social envi, lifestyle

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15
Q

endogenous determinants of health

A

hereditary and acquired

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16
Q

health promotion

A

enabling people to take control over their health and its determinants

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17
Q

wellness

A

active process where people become aware of a more successful existence

sense of living that permits experience of consistent balanced growth

reach max potential

18
Q

8 dimensions of wellness

A

environmental
emotional
financial
social
spiritual
occupational
physical
intellectual

19
Q

health-illness continuum

A

left side: pre mature death, disability,symptoms, signs

right side: awareness, education, growth, high level wellness

john travis 1972

20
Q

demonic/punitive theory

A

disease = femons

21
Q

miasma

A

product of environmental factors

everything comes from envi in form of miasma whichis a poisonous vapor or mist

22
Q

germy theory

A

every disease cased by identifiable agent

23
Q

multicausality theory

A

complex development

disease agent, human host, environment

24
Q

epidemic

A

more cases of a particular disease than expected in a given area

25
Q

epidemiologic triangle

A

agent, envi, host

26
Q

natural history of disease timeline

A

susceptibility: exposure to accumulation of factors

subclinical disease: asymptomatic

clinical disease: once person gets diagnosed

recovery, disability or death

27
Q

infectivity

A

proportion of exposed persons who become infected

28
Q

pathogenicity

A

proportion of infected individuals who develop clinically apparent disease

29
Q

virulence

A

proportion of clinically apparent cases that are severe or fatal

30
Q

virulence

A

proportion of clinically apparent cases that are severe or fatal

31
Q

reservoir

A

habitat in which agent normally lives, grows

32
Q

direct portal of entry

A

direct contact
droplet spread

33
Q

indirect portal of entry

A

airborne
vehicles
vectors (mosquitos, fleas, ticks)

34
Q

stages of illness

A

symptom experience
assumption of sick role
medical care contact
dependent patient role
recovery/rehab

35
Q

non communicable disease

A

not passed from person to person

36
Q

communicable

A

direct or indirect transmission

37
Q

kubler-ross grief cycle

A

denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance

38
Q

sf-36

A

36 qs, 8 dmoains of health

physical functioning
role physical
bodily pain
general health
vitality
social functioning
role emotional
mental health

39
Q

whoqol

A

domains: physical, psychological, social, enviornment

40
Q

sickness impact

A

136 yes/no qs (12 general categories)

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