Henry VIII Government Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Wolsey put in the Household?

A

Men personally loyal to him

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2
Q

When did Wolsey enact the expulsion of the minions?

A

1519

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3
Q

When was the Eltham Ordinances?

A

1526

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4
Q

What was the Eltham Ordinances?

A

Reduced the Privy Chamber from 12 to 6

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5
Q

Why was the number of men in the Privy Chamber reduced?

A

To ensure personal control of Henry

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6
Q

What did Cromwell insist on?

A

Separation between personal and political servants

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7
Q

What area of government declined during Cromwell?

A

Decline in use of the Chamber and Privy Chamber

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8
Q

Where did Cromwell move finances?

A

Back to the Exchequer

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9
Q

What role within Central Government rose to prominence under Wolsey?

A

Chancellor

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10
Q

What Court did Wolsey increase the use of?

A

Court of Star Chamber

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11
Q

How many cases did Wolsey personally hear in the Court of Star Chamber? How many were heard before him?

A

120 cases a year - up from 12

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12
Q

What was the Court of Requests?

A

Set up by Wolsey to hear the cases of people who were too poor to use the existing courts

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13
Q

What was the issue with the Court of Requests?

A

Too popular to keep pace with the demands placed on it

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14
Q

What role within Central Government rose to prominence under Cromwell?

A

Secretary

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15
Q

What do revisionist historians think about Cromwell’s ‘revolution in government’?

A

More of a systemiser than a reformer - improved existing systems rather than replacing them

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16
Q

What institution of Central Government rose in prominence under Cromwell?

A

Privy Council

17
Q

When was the Privy Council created and why?

A

1536 to deal with the domestic troubles caused by the Reformation

18
Q

How many nobles were in the Privy Council?

A

20

19
Q

What was a benefit of the Privy Council?

A

Made decision making quicker as it was more efficient than consulting the full council.

20
Q

What new courts did Cromwell establish?

A

Augmentations, Wards and First Fruit and Tenths

21
Q

When did Cromwell reorganise the Council of the North to make it more efficient? What was it a reaction to?

A

1536 - Reaction to the Pilgrimage of Grace

22
Q

When was the Act of Union and what did it do?

A

1536 - Incorporated Wales into the English legal system

23
Q

When was Calais brought under the English legal and judicial system?

A

1536

24
Q

When was the Council of West established?

A

1539