Henry VII’s Reign Flashcards
When was the Battle of Bosworth?
August 1485
When did Henry VII get crowned?
October 1485
Who and when did Henry VII get married?
Elizabeth of York in 1486
What was the effect of marrying Elizabeth of York?
It united the Lancaster and York houses, got married after coronation so it showed he didn’t get the throne through her, and waited to marry to show she wasn’t pregnant
What two nobles assisted Henry VII in winning the Battle of Bosworth?
The Stanley Brothers
What was the Council Learned in Law?
Dudley and Empson, make nobles sign agreements that they will pay the King if they betray him, keep a close eye on nobles
What was Henry’s claim to the throne?
His grandmother’s first husband was Henry V and the mother to Henry VI
Where did Henry VII land on return to England?
Milford Haven, Wales
What prophecy did Henry VII use to gain support in Wales?
‘Y Mab Daragon’ meaning the Son of Prophecy
Which nobles were on Richard III side in the Battle of Bosworth?
The Duke of Norfolk and the Earl of Northumberland (he ran)
When did Henry VII establish himself as King?
The day before the Battle of Bosworth to declare all of Richard’s supporters traitors
What were the Acts of Attainder?
An Act that meant all of the traitor noble’s estates became property of the Crown
How did Henry deal with King Richard III’s named heir, John de la Pole?
He invited him to join his Royal Council to show he wasn’t a monster to the Yorkists
Who was the Earl of Warwick?
George Duke of Clarence’s son
How did Henry establish himself as King?
Crowned himself King the day before the Battle of Bosworth making all the nobles traitors
Who was Henry’s first son?
Arthur, named after the legend, as if he was the one true heir
What were the 4 mains threats to Henry VII?
Edward Earl of Warwick, Margaret Burgundy, Francis Lovell and the Stafford brothers, John and Edmund de la Pole
Why were the de la Pole’s a threat?
They had a claim to the throne that was stronger than Henry’s
Who was Margaret Burgundy?
Edward IV’s sister, very anxious to avenge her brothers death
What is the difference between a revolt and a rebellion?
Rebellions are on mass with the people and revolts are smaller and within the seats of power
When was the Yorkshire rebellion?
1489, it was over taxation increase for the war with France and the Yorkist loyalty