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Japanese > Henry's Verbs > Flashcards

Henry's Verbs Flashcards

1
Q
  1. to apply
  2. to attach
  3. to stick
  4. to dip
  5. to turn on
  6. to put on (clothing)
A

tsukeru

つける

けます、けて、けない

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2
Q
  1. to put in; to insert
  2. to add; to include

Please put it in the bag.

A

ireru

いれる

れます、れて、れない

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3
Q
  1. to enter; to come in
  2. to enter a bath
A

hairu

はいる

ります、いって、いらない

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4
Q
  1. to turn off
  2. to erase

turn off the light

A

kesu

けす

します、して、さない

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5
Q
  1. to put
  2. to place
A

oku

おく

きます、いて、かない

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6
Q
  1. to cut
  2. to wear
A

kiru

きる

(to cut - きります/きいて), (to wear - きます/きて)

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7
Q
  1. to need/want
  2. to exist
A

iru

いる

(to need/want - ります、いって、らない), (to exist - います、いて、いない)

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8
Q

to open

transitive, requires something/someone to open

A

akeru

あける

けます、けて、けない

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9
Q
  1. to become open (unfolding)
  2. to blossom

transitive and intransitive

A

hiraku

ひらく

きます, いて

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10
Q

to be open

intransitive

the door is open.

A

aku

あく

きます、いて

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11
Q
  1. to close/shut a door, window, lid
  2. to wear (tecktie; belt)
  3. to tie; fasten; tighten (something)
A

shimeru

しめる

めます、めて、めない

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12
Q

to bring

Please bring more beer!

A

motte kuru

もってくる

きます、きて、こない

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13
Q

to pay

A

harau

はらう

います、らって、わない

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14
Q

to use

Is it okay if I use your phone?

A

tsukau

つかう

います, って, わない

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15
Q

to fall (precipitation)

rain is falling.

A

furu

ふる

ります、って、らない

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16
Q
  1. to fall (from higher point)
  2. to drop (something)

intransitive

Leaves are falling.

A

ochiru

おちる

ちます、ちて、ちない

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17
Q
  1. to say
  2. to tell
A

iu

いう

いまあう、いて、 いわない

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18
Q
  1. to make
  2. to create
A

tsukuru

つくる

ります, って

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19
Q

to become

A

(ni) naru

なる

ります、って、 らない

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20
Q

verb

  1. to listen/hear
  2. to ask
A

kiku

きく

きます、いて、かない

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21
Q

to visit

I will visit Japan next month

A

otozureru

おとずれる

れます、れて、れない

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22
Q

to buy

A

kau

かう

います、って、わない

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23
Q

to work

A

hataraku

はたらく

きます、かない

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24
Q
  1. to borrow
  2. to rent
A

kariru

かりる

ります、りて、らない

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25
Q
  1. to return (something)
  2. to give back

I gave it back to my friend.

A

kaesu

かえす

します、して、さない

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26
Q

to wear on head

A

kaburu

かぶる

ります、ぶって、らない

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27
Q
  1. to wear below waist
  2. to sweep; to brush
A

haku

はく

きます、いて

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28
Q

to change clothes

A

kigaeru

きがえる

えます、えて

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29
Q
  1. to bathe (ofuro ni haite)
  2. to shower
A

abiru

あびる

びます、びて、らない

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30
Q
  1. to brush (teeth)
  2. to polish
A

migaku

みがく

きます、いて

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31
Q

verb

  1. to wash
  2. to rinse
  3. to clean
A

arau

あらう

います、あって、わない

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32
Q

to do laundry

A

sentaku suru

せんたくする

します、 して、しない

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33
Q
  1. to lose something
  2. to misplace something

I lost my wallet.

A

nakusu

なくす

します、して、 さない

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34
Q

to look/search for something

I’m looking for my wallet.

A

sagasu

さがす

します、して

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35
Q

to find something

I found my wallet!

A

mitsukeru

みつける

けます、けて、けない

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36
Q

to get married

A

kekkonsuru

けっこんする

します、して、しない

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37
Q
  1. to finish, to end
  2. to be over
  3. to be done

I’m done/finished making dinner.

A

owaru

おわる

ります、わって、らない

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38
Q
  1. to reside, to live
  2. to finish, to end

when meaning to end, focuses on the act of finishing or ending something

A

sumu

すむ

みます、んで、まない

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39
Q

to close a store

A

heiten suru

へいてんする

します、して、しあに

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40
Q
  1. to give something
  2. to raise/lift something

I’m giving a souvenir to my friends

A

ageru

あげる

げます、 げって、げない

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41
Q
  1. to drop something
  2. to let something fall

transitive; you physically dropped something from your person

I dropped my wallet at the store.

A

otosu

おとす

します、して、さない

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42
Q
  1. to receive from someone
  2. to receive a favor
A

morau

もらう

います、らって、わない

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43
Q

to stand

A

tatsu

たつ

ちます、って、たない

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44
Q

to sit

A

suwaru

すわる

ります、わって、らない

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45
Q
  1. to show
  2. to display
A

miseru

みせる

せます、せて、らない

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46
Q
  1. to see
  2. to look
A

miru

みる

ます、て、 ない

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47
Q

to help

A

tetsudau

てつだう

だいます、だって、わない

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48
Q
  1. to get on
  2. to ride (transporation)
  3. to mount
A

(ni) noru

のる

ります、って、らない

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49
Q
  1. to warm up
  2. to heat up
A

atatameru

あたためる

めます、めて、めない

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50
Q

to climb

A

noboru

のぼる

ります, って, らない

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51
Q
  1. to ascend
  2. to go up

Please go up the stairs.

A

agaru

あがる

ります、がって、らない

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52
Q
  1. to press something
  2. to push something

Please press/push the botton

A

osu

おす

します、して、さない

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53
Q
  1. to sleep
  2. to go to bed
A

neru

ねる

ねます、ねて

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54
Q
  1. to meet
  2. to match
  3. to fit
A

au

あう

います、って、わない

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55
Q
  1. to write
  2. to draw
  3. to paint
A

kaku

かく

きます、いて、かない

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56
Q
  1. to take/grab something
  2. to take a picture
  3. to get
A

toru

とる

ります、って、らない

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57
Q

to wait

A

matsu

まつ

ちます、って、たない

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58
Q

to understand

A

wakaru

わかる

ります, って, らない

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59
Q

to go out

A

dekakeru

でかける

けます、けて、らない

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60
Q

to swim

A

oyogu

およぐ

ぎます、いで、がない

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61
Q
  1. to play
  2. to hangout
A

asobu

あそぶ

びます、んで、ばない

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62
Q

to hurry

A

isogu

いそぐ

ぎます、いで、がない

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63
Q

verb

  1. to smoke
  2. to inhale

Is it OK to some here?

A

suu

すう

います、って、わない

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64
Q
  1. to carry
  2. to hold
A

motsu

もつ

ちます、って、たない

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65
Q

verb

  1. to rest
  2. to have a day off
  3. to take a break
A

yasumu

やすむ

みます、んで、まない

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66
Q

to teach

A

oshieru

おしえる

えます、えて、えない

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67
Q

to forget

A

wasureru

わすれる

れます、れて、れない

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68
Q

to bring someone with

implies you’re going too

I’m will bring my wife to the company party.

A

tsuretekuru

つれてくる

きます、きて、こない

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69
Q

to sing

A

utau

うたう

たいます、たって、わない

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70
Q

to know

I don’t know the answer

A

shiru

しる

ります、って、しらない

71
Q

to be late

refers to transportation or an event being late

the train was late again.

A

okureru

おくれる

れます、 れて、れない

72
Q
  1. to think
  2. to expect/anticipate

to express opinions, emotions, or feelings

A

(to) omou

（と）おもう

います、もって、わない

73
Q

to throw away

Where can I throw my garbage away?

A

suteru

すてる

てます、てて、てない

74
Q

to begin

A

hajimeru

はじめる

めます、めて、めない

75
Q

to cook

A

ryouri suru

りょうりする

します、して、しない

76
Q

to clean

A

soujisuru

そうじする

します、して、しない

77
Q
  1. to get married
  2. to be married
A

kekkonsuru

けっこんする

します、して、しない

78
Q

to learn

A

manabu

まなぶ

びます、んで、ばない

79
Q

to run

A

hashiru

はしる

ります、しって、らない

80
Q

to walk

A

aruku

あるく

きます、 いて、かない

81
Q
  1. to head towards (location)
  2. to face towards (location)

please head towards Shibuya…

A

mukau

むかう

います、かって、わない

82
Q

to smell or sniff something

A

kagu

かぐ

ぎます、いで、がない

83
Q

to do one’s best

A

ganbaru

がんばる

ります、ばって、らない

84
Q

to return to a familiar place

A

kaeru

かえる

ります、えって、らない

85
Q

to go back

to previous location

A

modoru

もどる

ります、どって、らない

86
Q
  1. to emit a fragrance
  2. to smell good
A

niou

におう

います、おって、わない

87
Q
  1. to stop (on it’s own)
  2. to stay overnight/temporarily
A

tomaru

とまる

ります、って、らない

88
Q

to stop something

Please stop here

A

tomeru

とめる

めます、めて、めない

89
Q
  1. to quit doing something
  2. to cease completely
  3. to quit your job
A

yameru

やめる

めます、めて、めない

90
Q

to be popular

A

ninki ga aru

にんきがある

ります、ない

91
Q

to be trendy/popular

this new resaturant is very popular/trendy.

A

(wa) hayaru

はやる

ります, って、らない

92
Q
  1. to play stringed instruments
  2. to play piano
  3. to pull; tug
A

hiku

ひく

きます、 いて、 かない

93
Q

to exercise

A

undousuru

うんどうする

します、して、 しない

94
Q

to drive

A

unten suru

うんてんする

します、して、しない

95
Q
  1. to lose weight
  2. to be thin
A

yaseru

やせる

せます、せて、せない

96
Q

to gain weight

A

futoru

ふとる

ります、って、らない

97
Q

to choose, select, decide

carries a sense of ‘final decision’

A

kimeru

きめる

めます、めて、めない

98
Q

to choose, select, decide (from multiple options)

A

erabu

えらぶ

びます、えらんで、ばない

99
Q
  1. to memorize
  2. to remember
A

oboeru

おぼえる

えます、えて、えない

100
Q
  1. to exit
  2. to show up; attend
A

deru

でる

でます、でて、でない

101
Q
  1. to take time
  2. to take amount of money
  3. to cost
  4. to take effort
  5. to hang
  6. to get a call/to call on

intransitive

Learning Japanese takes time/effort

A

(ga) kakaru

かかる

ります、かって、らない

102
Q
  1. to turn something
  2. to pass around
A

mawasu

まわす

します、して、さない

103
Q

to turn in a direction

A

magaru

まがる

ります、がって、らない

104
Q

to self-study

A

dokugaku suru

どくがくする

します、して、しない

105
Q

to be tired

I’m tired!

A

tsukareru

つかれる

れます、れて、れない

106
Q

to depend/rely on

I depend/rely on my wife

A

(ni) tayoru

たよる

ります、よって、らない

107
Q

to arrive

A

tsuku

つく

きます、ついて、つかない

108
Q

to grow up

A

sodatsu

そだつ

だちます、だって、たない

109
Q
  1. to injure; to hurt (from overuse)
  2. to stir fry

I hurt my leg walking too much in Japan.

A

itameru

いためる

めます、めて、めない

110
Q
  1. to protect; guard
  2. to keep a promise
  3. to follow/abide (rules; laws)
A

mamoru

まもる

ります、もって、らない

111
Q

to follow me (speaker)

Please follow me

A

tsuitekuru

ついてくる

きます、きて、こない

112
Q

verb

to drive to

A

untenshite iku

うんてんしていく

きます、いいて、かない

113
Q

to walk to

A

aruite iku

あるいていく

きます、いいて、かない

114
Q
  1. to be audible
  2. to be heard

indicating sound is audible

I hear them laughing

A

kikoeru

きこえる

えます、えて、らない

115
Q

to learn from someone

I’m learning Japanese (from a teacher)

A

narau

ならう

います、らって、わない

116
Q

to introduce

I want to introduce you to my friend.

A

shoukaisuru

しょうかいする

します、して、しない

117
Q
  1. to make it in/on time
  2. to arrive in/on time

I made it to the train in time

A

maniau

まにあう

います、あって、わない

118
Q

to make a phone call

A

denwa suru

でんわする

します、して、しない

119
Q

to get used to

I’m getting used to Japanese grammar.

A

narete kuru

なれてくる

きます、きて、こない

120
Q

to get off

of transportation, bed, chair, stairs…

I will get off at the next station

A

oriru

おりる

ります、りて、りない

121
Q
  1. to resemble
  2. to be similar
A

(ni) niru

にる

にます、にて、にない

122
Q

to take something out (of a location)

please take it out of your bag.

A

toridasu

とりだす

します、だって、さない

123
Q

to send (something or someone)

Please send this letter

A

okuru

おくる

ります、くって、らない

124
Q
  1. to play horn/wind instrument
  2. to blow (wind/breath)
A

fuku

ふく

きます、いて、かない

125
Q
  1. too/so + adj
  2. too/so much + verb

used as a suffix

I drank too much yesterday.

A

sugiru

すぎる

ぎます、ぎて、ぎない

126
Q

to line up

Please wait in line

A

narabu

ならぶ

びます、らんで、らばない

127
Q

verb

to sell

A

uru

うる

ります、うって、うらない

128
Q

to be broken

The TV is broken

A

(ga) kowareru

こわれる

れます、れて、らない

129
Q

to break

A

kowasu

こわす

します、して、さない

130
Q

to invite

A

sasou

さそう

います、って、わなう

131
Q

to chat

A

shaberu

しゃべる

べます、べって、べらない

132
Q

to do sightseeing

A

kankousuru

かんこうする

します、して、しない

133
Q

verb

to wake someone up

I’ll wake him up now

A

okosu

おこす

します、して、さない

134
Q

verb

to treat (someone to something)

Dinner is my treat

A

ogoru

おごる

ります、ごって、らない

135
Q
  1. to have difficutly
  2. to be facing difficult situation or problem
  3. to be or feel troubled
  4. to be or feel worried

I will have difficulty if I forget my wallet

A

komaru

こまる

ります、まって、らない

136
Q
  1. to fix or repair (something)
  2. to correct (an error or mistake)

Can the phone be fixed?

A

naosu

なおす

します、して、さない

137
Q

to become lost

I got lost in the city.

A

michi ni mayou

みちにまよう

います、よって、わない

138
Q

to translate

Please translate this into English.

A

yakusu

やくす

します、して、さない

139
Q

to laugh

A

warau

わらう

います、あって、わない

140
Q

to give something (to the speaker)

my friend gave me a book

A

kureru

くれる

れます、れて、れない

141
Q

To pass by (something)

I passed by a new store today

A

toori sugiru

とおりすぎる

ります、いって、いらない

142
Q

to have fun/enjoy

A

tanoshimu

たのしむ

みます、しんで、まない

143
Q

to be drunk

He is drunk.

A

yopparau

よっぱらう

います、らって、わない

144
Q
  1. to pull something out; extract; remove
  2. to leave out; to omit

No peppers please.

A

nuku

ぬく

きます、いて、かない

145
Q

to help; rescue; save

A

tasukeru

たすける

けります、けて、けない

146
Q
  1. to wear sunglasses
  2. to wear a necklace
  3. to hang up
  4. to spend time

transitive

A

kakeru

かける

けます、けて、けない

147
Q
  1. to rotate; to spin (intransitive)
  2. to go around (something)
  3. to walk around an area

Please walk around

A

mawaru

まわる

ります、わって、らない

148
Q

to look like

focus on appearance

it/he/she looks like (noun)

A
  1. ～ mitai desu.
  2. (no you ni) mieru.

みえる

えます、えて、えない

149
Q

to walk around

I walked around Shibuya today.

A

arukimawaru

あるきまわる

ります、わって、らない

150
Q

to call (a cab; a waiter; someone)

please call him (over); please call a cab

A

yobu

よぶ

びます、んで、ばない

151
Q
  1. to fly
  2. to jump
A

tobu

とぶ

びます、んで、ばない

152
Q

verb

  1. to think deeply; seriously
  2. to consider; to ponder
  3. to brainstorm

refers to analytical thinking

A

kangaeru

かんかえる

えます、えて、えない

153
Q
  1. to exceed/surpass standards; limits; boundaries
  2. to overcome

He “surpassed” his limits and “overcame” the challenge.

A

koeru

こえる

えます、えて、えない

154
Q

to try on clothes

A

shichaku suru

しちゃくする

します、して、しない

155
Q

to stay

for longer durations

This time I’m only staying in Tokyo.

A

taizai suru

たいざいする

します、して、しない

156
Q

to stay (location/area; accomodations)

I’m staying in Asakusa this trip.

A

tomaru

とまる

ります、って、らない

157
Q

to be different; incorrect

A

chigau

ちがう

158
Q

verb

to be late; tardy

for commitments/obligations

I’m late for work.

A

(ni) chikoku suru

ちこくする

します、しない

159
Q

to be surprised; startled; frightend

I was surprised.

A

bikkurisuru

びっくりする

します、しない

160
Q

to surprise someone

I surprised my wife for her birthday.

A

bikkurisaseru

びっくりさせる

せます、せない

161
Q

to happen; to occur

Something happened at work.

A

okoru

おこる

ります、って、らない

162
Q

verb

  1. to continue doing something
  2. to keep doing something

I will continue to study

A

tsuzukeru

つずける

けます、けて、けない

163
Q

to still go on; to be continuing

the parade is still going on/still happening

A

yaru

やる

ります、って、らない

164
Q

to close; shut

book; umbrella; eye; mouth; anything metaphorically

Close your book.

A

tojiru

とじる

じます、じて、じない

165
Q

to add

to a list, database, collection, etc

Please add my name to the waitlist

A

tsuika suru

ついかする

します、して、しない

166
Q
  • to be sunny; to stop raining
  • to clear up
A

hareru

はれる

れます、れて、れない

167
Q
  1. to be empty; become empty
  2. not crowded

rooms, buildings, trains/transportation, stomach

The train wasn’t crowded.

A

(ga) suku

すく

きます、いて、かない

168
Q

to touch; to feel

A

sawaru

さわる

ります、わって、らない

169
Q

to walk around

I walked around the city today.

A

arukimawaru

あるきまわる

わります、わって、らない

170
Q

to be interested

I’m interested in learning Japanese.

A

(ni) kyoumi ga aru

きょうみがある

ります、ない

171
Q

to pour (into a glass)

A

tsugu

つぐ

ぎます、いで、がない

172
Q

to submit; to turn in

A

dasu

だす

します、して、しない

173
Q

to be functional; operational; to move

A

(ga) ugoku

うごく

きます、いて、かない

174
Q

to put back

I put it back in the room.

A

modosu

もどす

します、して、さない

Japanese (11 decks)

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