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Japanese > Henry's Nouns > Flashcards

Henry's Nouns Flashcards

Nouns, Pronouns, Interrogatives

1
Q

noun

  • the feeling of anicipation
  • to express “looking forward to” something
A

tanoshimi

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2
Q

noun

the closing time of business

A

heiten

へいてん

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3
Q

noun

  • the opening time of business
  • rotation
A

kaiten

かいてん

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4
Q

noun

rain

A

ame

あめ

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5
Q

noun

snow

A

yuki

ゆき

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6
Q

noun

airplane

A

hikouki

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7
Q

noun

car

A

kuruma

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8
Q

noun

train

A

densha

でんしゃ

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9
Q

noun

subway

A

chikatetsu

ちかてつ

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10
Q

noun

bullet train

A

shinkansen

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11
Q

noun

motorcyle

A

ootobai

おおとばい

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12
Q

noun

  • clock
  • wrist watch
A

tokei

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13
Q

noun

ticket

A

kippu

きっぷ

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14
Q

noun

event ticket

A

chiketto

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15
Q

noun

driver’s license

A

menkyoshou

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16
Q

noun

  • where one’s from
  • origin
A

shusshin

しゅっしん

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17
Q

noun

country

A

kuni

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18
Q

noun

family

A

kazoku

かぞく

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19
Q

noun

mother

A

okaasan

おかあさん

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20
Q

noun

father

A

otoosan

おとおさん

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21
Q

noun

older sister

A

oneesan

おねえさん

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22
Q

noun

older brother

A

oniisan

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23
Q

noun

younger sister

A

imouto

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24
Q

noun

younger brother

A

otouto

おとうと

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25
Q

noun

grandma

A

obaasan

おばあさん

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26
Q

noun

grandpa

A

ojiisan

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27
Q

noun

siblings

A

kyoudai

きょうだい

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28
Q

noun

mom (casual)

A

haha

はは

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29
Q

noun

dad (casual)

A

chichi

ちち

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30
Q

noun

big bro (casual)

A

aniki

あにき

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31
Q

noun

big sis (casual)

A

ane

あね

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32
Q

noun

  • word
  • phrases
  • expression
A

kotoba

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33
Q

noun

  • word
  • vocabulary
A

tango

たんご

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34
Q

noun

the morning

A

asa

あさ

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35
Q

noun

this morning

A

kesa

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36
Q

noun

the afternoon

A

gogo

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37
Q

noun

  • midday
  • noon time
A

hiru

ひる

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38
Q

noun

this evening

A

konban

こんばん

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39
Q

noun

tonight

A

kon’ya

こんや

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40
Q

noun

  • the night
  • night time
A

yoru

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41
Q

noun

same

this is the same.

A

onaji

おなじ

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42
Q

noun

free time

A

hima

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43
Q

noun

chair

A

isu

いす

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44
Q

noun

window

A

mado

まど

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45
Q

noun

  • chopsticks
  • bridge
A

hashi

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46
Q

noun

bowl

A

owan

おわん

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47
Q

noun

plate

A

sara

さら

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48
Q

noun

  • piece of mind
  • relief
A

anshin

あんしん

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49
Q

noun

popular person

A

ninkimono

にんきもの

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50
Q

noun

popular

A

ninki

にんき

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51
Q

noun

recruiter

A

rikuru

りくる

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52
Q

noun

doctor

A

isha

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53
Q

noun

office worker

A

kaishain

かいしゃいん

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54
Q

noun

nurse

A

kangoshi

かんごし

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55
Q

noun

housewife

A

shufu

しゅふ

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56
Q

noun

lawyer

A

bengoshi

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57
Q

noun

fish

A

sakana

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58
Q

noun

meat

A

niku

にく

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59
Q

noun

beef

A

gyuuniku

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60
Q

noun

pork

A

butaniku

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61
Q

noun

chicken meat

A

toriniku

とりにく

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62
Q

noun

chicken meatball yakitori

A

tsukune

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63
Q

noun

chicken wing meat yakitori

A

tebasaki

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64
Q

noun

Plastic Shopping Bag

A

Fukuro

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65
Q

noun

liver yakitori

A

reba

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66
Q

noun

  • chicken skin yakitori
  • river
A

kawa

かわ

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67
Q

noun

grilled leak and thigh yakitori

A

negima

ねぎま

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68
Q

noun

gizzard yakitori

A

tsunagimo

つなぎも

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69
Q

noun

chicken heart yakitori

A

hatsu

はつ

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70
Q

noun

chicken thigh yakitori

A

momo

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71
Q

noun

cartilage yakitori

A

nankotsu

なんこつ

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72
Q

noun

salt

A

shio

しお

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73
Q

noun

soy sauce

A

shoyu

しょゆ

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74
Q

noun

vegetable

A

yasai

やさい

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75
Q

noun

fruit

A

kudamono

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76
Q

noun

umbrella

A

kasa

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77
Q

noun

bag

A

kaban

かばん

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78
Q

noun

shoes

A

kutsu

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79
Q

noun

pants; trousers

A

zubon

ずぼん

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80
Q

noun

hat

A

boushi

ぼうし

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81
Q

noun

wallet

A

saifu

さいふ

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82
Q

noun

newspaper

A

shinbun

しんぶん

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83
Q

noun

magazine

A

zasshi

ざっし

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84
Q

noun

bank

A

ginkou

ぎんこう

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85
Q

noun

post office

A

yuubinkyoku

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86
Q

noun

hospital

A

byouin

びょういん

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87
Q

noun

beauty salon

A

biyouin

びよういん

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88
Q

noun

tomorrow

A

ashita

あした

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89
Q

noun

the day after tomorrow

A

asatte

あさって

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90
Q

noun

3 days from today

A

shiasatte

しあさって

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91
Q

noun

one cup / one full cup

A

ippai

いっぱい

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92
Q

noun

  • type
  • kind

is this kind of music popular?

A

shurui

しゅるい

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93
Q

noun

  • other; another
  • different

I plan to stay at a different hotel this trip

A
  • hoka no + N
  • hoka ni + V

kono ryokou wa hoka no hoteru de tomaru to omoimasu

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94
Q

noun

noise; sound

A

oto

おと

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95
Q

noun

song

A

uta

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96
Q

noun

plans

A

yotei

よてい

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97
Q

noun

schedule

refers to a more detailed plan

A

keikaku

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98
Q

noun

laundry

A

sentaku

せんたく

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99
Q

noun

taste

A

aji

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100
Q

noun

what

A

nani

なに

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101
Q

noun

something

Do you want to eat something?

A

nanika

なにか

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102
Q

noun

anything

A

nan demo

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103
Q

noun

nothing

A

nani mo

なにも

always used with negative verb ending

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104
Q

noun

all; everything

A

zenbu

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105
Q

noun

anyone

A

daredemo

だれでも

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106
Q

noun

someone

A

dareka

だれか

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107
Q

noun

  • anywhere
  • everywhere
A

doko demo

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108
Q

noun

amusement park

A

yuuenchi

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109
Q

noun

departure

A

shuppatsu

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110
Q

noun

arrival

typically used in travel/transportation context

A

touchaku

とうちゃく

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111
Q

noun

Spring

A

haru

はる

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112
Q

noun

Fall

A

aki

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113
Q

noun

Winter

A

fuyu

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114
Q

noun

Summer

A

natsu

なつ

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115
Q

noun

season(s)

A

kisetsu

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116
Q

noun

  • riches
  • wealth
  • a rich/wealthy person
A

okanemochi

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117
Q

noun

face

A

kao

かお

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118
Q

noun

  • nose
  • flower
A

hana

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119
Q

noun

eyes

A

me

め

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120
Q

noun

ears

A

mimi

みみ

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121
Q

noun

mouth

A

kuchi

くち

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122
Q

noun

teeth

A

ha

は

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123
Q

noun

neck

A

kubi

くび

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124
Q

noun

hand

A

te

て

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125
Q

noun

arm

A

ude

うで

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126
Q

noun

leg / foot

A

ashi

あし

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127
Q

noun

chest

A

mune

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128
Q

noun

back

A

senaka

せなか

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129
Q

noun

stomach

A

onaka

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130
Q

noun

finger; toe

noun

A

yubi

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131
Q

noun

  1. hair
  2. god
  3. paper
A

kami

かみ

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132
Q

noun

nail (fingers/toes)

A

tsume

つめ

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133
Q

noun

place

A

tokoro

ところ

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134
Q

noun

area

A

hen

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135
Q

noun

temple

A

otera

おてら

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5
Perfectly
136
Q

noun

shrine

A

jinja

じんじゃ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

noun

festival

A

omatsuri

おまつり

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

noun

dream

A

yume

ゆめ

139
Q

noun

clothes

A

fuku

140
Q

noun

meaning; definition

what is the meaning/definition of this word?

A

imi

いみ

141
Q

noun

interests

A

kyoumi

きょうみ

142
Q

noun

hobby

A

shumi

143
Q

noun

throat

A

nodo

144
Q

noun

partner; companion

A

aite

145
Q

noun

origin; where one’s from

A

shuushin

しゅうしん

146
Q

noun

fan of Japanese sub culture

A

otaku

おたく

147
Q

noun

grammar

A

bunpou

ぶんぽう

148
Q

noun

store; shop

A

mise

みせ

149
Q

noun

promise

A

yakusoku

150
Q

noun

  • appointment
  • reservation
A

yoyaku

151
Q

noun

choices; options

A

sentakushi

152
Q

noun

luggage

A

nimotsu

にもつ

153
Q

noun

seat(s)

A

seki

せき

154
Q

noun

Chinese cuisine

A

chuuka ryouri

155
Q

noun

Japanese cuisine

A

washoku

わしょうく

156
Q

noun

person (honorific)

A

kata

かた

157
Q

noun

  • understood; acknowledged
  • got it; roger
A

ryoukai

りょうかい

158
Q

noun

a married person

A

kikonsha

きこんしゃ

159
Q

noun

actor

A

haiyuu

はいゆう

160
Q

noun

actress

A

joyuu

161
Q

noun

singer

A

kashu

162
Q

noun

1 person

A

hitori

ひとり

163
Q

noun

2 people

A

futari

164
Q

noun

number of people

A

(number) + nin

165
Q

noun

“for the 1st time”

A

hajimete

166
Q

noun

1st time

2 answers

The first time I was in Japan, I only visited Tokyo.

A
  1. ichidome (ni)
  2. ichikaime (ni)

ichidome ni nihon ni ita toki wa tokyo dake otozureamshita

167
Q

noun

(n)th time

A

(number) + dome/kaime

168
Q

noun

this month

A

kongetsu

169
Q

noun

next month

A

raigetsu

らいげつ

170
Q

noun

last month

A

sengetsu

171
Q

noun

name of month

A

(number) + gatsu

172
Q

noun

number of months

A

(number) + ka getsu

かげつ

173
Q

noun

this year

This year, we’re going to Japan in December.

A

kotoshi

ことし

kotoshi wa juunigatsu ni nihon ni ikimasu

174
Q

noun

next year

A

rainen

らいねん

175
Q

noun

last year

A

kyonen

きょねん

176
Q

noun

1 item

A

hitotsu

ひとつ

177
Q

noun

2 item

A

futatsu

ふたつ

178
Q

noun

3 item

A

mittsu

179
Q

noun

4 item

A

yottsu

よっつ

180
Q

noun

5 item

A

itsutsu

181
Q

counter

6 items

A

muttsu

むっつ

182
Q

noun

7 item

A

nanatsu

183
Q

noun

8 item

A

yattsu

184
Q

noun

9 item

A

kokonotsu

185
Q

counter

number of small things

A

(number) + ko

number + こ

186
Q

noun

this time

2 answers

This time I’m only staying in Tokyo.

A
  • konkai
  • kondo
187
Q

noun

next time

A

tsugi wa ～

188
Q

noun

final time; last time

This is the last time I’ll visit Osaka.

A
  • saigo (ni + verb)
  • saigo (no + noun)

さいご

189
Q

noun

next

A

tsugi

つぎ

190
Q

noun

last (final)

A

saigo

さいご

191
Q

noun

first

A
  • saisho (ni + verb)
  • saisho (no + noun)

さいしょ

192
Q

noun

first (priority)

first, please wash your hands.

A

mazu

まず

193
Q

noun

a single person; bachelor/bachelorette

A

dokushinsha

どくしんしゃ

194
Q

noun

introduction

A

shoukai

195
Q

noun

chili

A

tougarashi

196
Q

noun

stairs

A

kaidan

かいだん

197
Q

noun

money

A

okane

おかね

198
Q

noun

cash

A

genkin

199
Q

noun

sales tax

A

shouhizei

200
Q

noun

“tax included”

A

zeikomi

ぜいこみ

201
Q

noun

change (money)

A

otsuri

おつり

202
Q

noun

souvenir; small gift

A

omiyage

おみやげ

203
Q

noun

check ; bill

A

okaikei

204
Q

noun

order

A

chuumon

ちゅうもん

205
Q

noun

trash can

A

gomibako

ごみばこ

206
Q

noun

medicine

A

kusuri

くすり

207
Q

noun

pharmacy

A

yakkyoku

208
Q

noun

company; corporation

A

kaisha

かいしゃ

209
Q

noun

  • wind
  • a cold/flu
A

kaze

210
Q

noun

building

A

tatemono

211
Q

noun

telephone

A

denwa

でんわ

212
Q

noun

office/corporate employee

A

kaishain

213
Q

noun

number

A

bangou

ばんごう

214
Q

noun

  • sunny
  • clear skies
  • nice weather
A

hare

はれ

215
Q

noun

museum

general term

A

hakubutsukan

はくぶつかん

216
Q

noun

art museum

A

bijutsukan

217
Q

noun

traditonal Japanese market

A

shijo

しじ

218
Q

noun

nature

A

shizen

219
Q

noun

culture

I like learning about Japanese culture.

A

bunka

ぶんか

220
Q

noun

cloudy

A

kumori

221
Q

noun

get ready; preparation; set up

A

junbi

じゅんび

222
Q

noun

  • about the same
  • as usual
  • as it is
A

mama

まま

223
Q

noun

  • myself
  • yourself
  • oneself

self reflection or speaking of 3rd party

A

jibun (de) ～

じぶん

224
Q

noun

  • answer
  • solution; resolution
A

kotae

こたえ

225
Q

noun

college; university

A

daigaku

だいがく

226
Q

noun

high school

A

koukou

こうこう

227
Q

noun

student

A

gakusei

がくせい

228
Q

noun

college student

A

daigakusei

だいがくせい

229
Q

noun

international student

A

ryuugakusei

りゅうがくせい

230
Q

noun

Britain; UK

A

igirisu

いぎりす

231
Q

noun

Austrailia

A

oosutoraria

おおすとらりあ

232
Q

noun

Korea

A

kankoku

かんこく

233
Q

noun

China

A

chuugoku

234
Q

noun

Philippines

A

firipin

ふぃりぴん

235
Q

noun

restroom

A

otearai

おてあらい

236
Q

noun

library

A

toshokan

としょかん

237
Q

noun

  • light
  • electricity
A

denki

でんき

238
Q

noun

Monday

A

getsuyoubi

げつようび

239
Q

noun

Tuesday

A

kayoubi

240
Q

noun

Wednesday

A

suiyoubi

241
Q

noun

Thursday

A

mokuyoubi

242
Q

noun

Friday

A

kinyoubi

243
Q

noun

Saturday

A

doyoubi

どようび

244
Q

noun

Sunday

A

nichiyoubi

245
Q

noun

ocean; sea

A

umi

246
Q

noun

weather

A

tenki

247
Q

noun

birthday

A

tanjoubi

たんじょうび

248
Q

noun

room

A

heya

249
Q

noun

textbook

A

kyoukasho

きょうかしょ

250
Q

noun

difference; different

noun

A

chigai

ちがい

251
Q

noun

correct answer; right solution

A

seikai

せいかい

252
Q

noun

last train

A

shuuden

しゅうでん

253
Q

noun

personal computer

A

pasokon

ぱそこん

254
Q

noun

kitchen

2 answers

A
  • kicchin
  • daidokoro

だいこどろ

255
Q

noun

people

A

hitobito

ひとびと

256
Q

noun

hiking

A

haikingu

はいきんぐ

257
Q

noun

  • method
  • the way to (do something)
A

houhou

258
Q

noun

smell; scent

A

nioi

におい

259
Q

noun

homework

A

shukudai

260
Q

noun

key; lock

A

kagi

かぎ

261
Q

noun

color

A

iro

262
Q

noun

future

A

mirai

263
Q

noun

past

in the past

A

mukashi wa

264
Q

noun

cherry blossom

A

sakura

さくら

265
Q

noun

abroad; overseas

A

kaigai

かいがい

266
Q

noun

  • sentence
  • minute
A

bun

ぶん

267
Q

noun

trash; garbage

A

gomi

268
Q

noun

outside

can I smoke outside?

A

soto

そと

soto de suite mo ii desu ka

269
Q

noun

parents

A

ryoushin

270
Q

noun

Around the world

A

sekaijuu

せかいじゅう

271
Q

noun

  1. sightseeing
  2. tourism

We’re going seeing today.

A

kankou

かんこう

272
Q

noun

somewhere

A

dokoka

273
Q

noun

line; row

Please stand in line.

A

retsu

れつ

retsu ni narande kudasai

274
Q

noun

next time

2 answers

A
  1. jikai (next time - formal/written)
  2. kondo
275
Q

noun

road; street; way; path

A

michi

みち

276
Q

noun

hometown

A

furusato

277
Q

noun

local; hometown

I want to try the local cuisine

A

jimoto

jimoto no ryouri ga tabete mitai desu

278
Q

noun

washing machine

A

sentaku ki

せんたくき

279
Q

noun

a drunk

A

yopparai

よっぱらい

280
Q

noun

test; exam

2 answers

A
  1. shiken
  2. tesuto
281
Q

noun

foreigner

A

gaikokujin

がいこくじん

282
Q

noun

Chinese American

A

Chugoku-kei Amerikajin

ちゅごくけいあめりかじん

283
Q

noun

sunglasses; glasses

A

megane

めがね

284
Q

noun

  • separate
  • different
  • another

we’re staying in different hotels.

A

betsu no ～

watashitachi wa betsu no hoteru ni tomarimasu

285
Q

noun

  1. explore/exploring
  2. exploration
A

tanken

たんけん

286
Q

noun

thing; item; object

A

mono

もの

287
Q

noun

without; exclude

without chilies please

A

～ nuki de

tougarashi nuki de onegaishimasu

nuki is typically added to a noun to mean “without noun”

288
Q

noun

  • not included
  • without; excluded
A

nashi

なし

289
Q

noun

  • late afternoon 3-6pm
  • early evening

I’m going shopping in the afternoon

A

yuugata ni

yuugata ni kaimono ni ikimasu

290
Q

noun

midnight

A

mayonaka

まよなか

291
Q

noun

  • store employee
  • store clerk
A

tenin

てんいん

292
Q

noun

set meal

2 answers

A
  • setto
  • teishoku

てしょく

293
Q

noun

sun

A

taiyou

294
Q

noun

moon

the moon is big tonight.

A

tsuki

つき

295
Q

noun

customer

A

okyakusama

おきゃくさま

296
Q

noun

  • the whole
  • entire
  • everything

I like everything about Japan.

A

subete

Subete no Nihon no koto ga suki desu

297
Q

noun

  • battle
  • war
A

tatakai

たたかい

298
Q

noun

  • worry
  • concern
A

shinpai

299
Q

noun

draft beer

A

namabiiru

300
Q

noun

street; avenue; boulevard

larger, more formal street than a road

A

toori / doori

301
Q

interrogative

when

A

itsu

いつ

302
Q

interrogative

who

A

dare

だれ

303
Q

interrogative

where

A

doko

どこ

304
Q

interrogative

why

A

nade

305
Q

adverb

anytime

we can hangout anytime

A

itsudemo

itsudemo asobemasu

306
Q

interrogative

child

A

kodomo

307
Q

grammar

  • like this/that
  • in this/that way

You have to eat sushi like this.

A

kono/sono youni ～

kono youni sushi o tabenakaya ikemasen

308
Q

noun

head

A

atama

309
Q

noun

  • body
  • physique; figure

His body/phisque looks strong!

A

karada

からだ

310
Q

noun

health

How is your health?

A

kenkou

けんこう

311
Q

noun

question

A

shitsumon

しつもん

312
Q

noun

daughter

A

musume

313
Q

noun

  • thoughts; opinions
  • feelings (on a topic/situation)
A

omoi

おもい

314
Q

noun

shoulder

A

kata

かた

315
Q

noun

future

refers to personal foreseeable/near future

I want to live in Japan in the future.

A

shourai

しょうらい

shourai wa tokyo ni sumitai desu.

316
Q

trying on clothes

A

shichaku

317
Q

noun

cost; expense

referring to total/overall cost; expenses

A

hiyou

318
Q

noun

lateness; tardiness

used for people

A

chikoku

319
Q

noun

joke

A

joudan

じょうだん

320
Q

noun

  1. lie
  2. you’re kidding! / no way!
A

uso

うそ

321
Q

noun

surprising; frightening; startling

A

bikkuri

びっくり

322
Q

noun

obvious

The answer is obvious.

A

atarimae

あたりまえ

323
Q

noun

son

A

musuko

むすこ

324
Q

noun

illness; sickness

more serious than cold/flu

A

byouki

びょうき

325
Q

noun

green

A

midori

みどり

326
Q

noun

last time

as in previous

The last time I was in Japan I only visited Osaka.

A
  1. saigo ni
  2. zenkai (formal)
327
Q

noun

rice (uncooked)

A

kome

こめ

328
Q
  • rice (cooked)
  • meal
A

gohan

ごはん

329
Q

sky

A

sora

330
Q

separate

Is it okay if we pay separately?

A
  1. betsubetsu no + noun
  2. betsubetsu ni + verb

べつべつ

betsubetsu ni shiharatte mo ii desu ka

331
Q
  • refill
  • another serving
  • 2nd helping/serving

Can I have another serving/refill of rice please?

A

(no) okawari

おかわり

gohan no okawari onegaishimasu

332
Q

hot drinking water

A

oyu

333
Q

noun

cost; price

refering to a single item/service

A

nedan

334
Q

noun

candy

A

ame

あめ

335
Q

noun

last time (previous)

A

zenkai

ぜんかい

336
Q

noun

fun

I’m learning Japanese for fun.

A

tanoshisa

たのしさ

337
Q

noun

amount; quanity

How much rice do you want?

A

ryou

りょう

gohan no ryou wa dorekurai hoshii desu ka

338
Q

noun

large serving/portion

A

oomori

おおもり

339
Q

noun

small serving/portion

A

sukuname

すくなめ

340
Q

lid

cup; pot; container

A

futa

ふた

341
Q

challenge

I will definitely overcome this challenge.

A

chousen

ちょうせん

kono chousen o zettai koemasu

342
Q

limit

This is my limit.

A

genkai

げんかい

kore wa watashi no genkai desu.

343
Q

one day

One day I hope to live in Japan.

A

itsuka

いつか

itsuka nihon ni sumu to ii desu ka

Japanese (11 decks)

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