Henry's Nouns Flashcards
Nouns, Pronouns, Interrogatives
noun
- the feeling of anicipation
- to express “looking forward to” something
tanoshimi
noun
the closing time of business
heiten
へいてん
noun
- the opening time of business
- rotation
kaiten
かいてん
noun
rain
ame
あめ
noun
snow
yuki
ゆき
noun
airplane
hikouki
noun
car
kuruma
noun
train
densha
でんしゃ
noun
subway
chikatetsu
ちかてつ
noun
bullet train
shinkansen
noun
motorcyle
ootobai
おおとばい
noun
- clock
- wrist watch
tokei
noun
ticket
kippu
きっぷ
noun
event ticket
chiketto
noun
driver’s license
menkyoshou
noun
- where one’s from
- origin
shusshin
しゅっしん
noun
country
kuni
noun
family
kazoku
かぞく
noun
mother
okaasan
おかあさん
noun
father
otoosan
おとおさん
noun
older sister
oneesan
おねえさん
noun
older brother
oniisan
noun
younger sister
imouto
noun
younger brother
otouto
おとうと
noun
grandma
obaasan
おばあさん
noun
grandpa
ojiisan
noun
siblings
kyoudai
きょうだい
noun
mom (casual)
haha
はは
noun
dad (casual)
chichi
ちち
noun
big bro (casual)
aniki
あにき
noun
big sis (casual)
ane
あね
noun
- word
- phrases
- expression
kotoba
noun
- word
- vocabulary
tango
たんご
noun
the morning
asa
あさ
noun
this morning
kesa
noun
the afternoon
gogo
noun
- midday
- noon time
hiru
ひる
noun
this evening
konban
こんばん
noun
tonight
kon’ya
こんや
noun
- the night
- night time
yoru
noun
same
this is the same.
onaji
おなじ
noun
free time
hima
noun
chair
isu
いす
noun
window
mado
まど
noun
- chopsticks
- bridge
hashi
noun
bowl
owan
おわん
noun
plate
sara
さら
noun
- piece of mind
- relief
anshin
あんしん
noun
popular person
ninkimono
にんきもの
noun
popular
ninki
にんき
noun
recruiter
rikuru
りくる
noun
doctor
isha
noun
office worker
kaishain
かいしゃいん
noun
nurse
kangoshi
かんごし
noun
housewife
shufu
しゅふ
noun
lawyer
bengoshi
noun
fish
sakana
noun
meat
niku
にく
noun
beef
gyuuniku
noun
pork
butaniku
noun
chicken meat
toriniku
とりにく
noun
chicken meatball yakitori
tsukune
noun
chicken wing meat yakitori
tebasaki
noun
Plastic Shopping Bag
Fukuro
noun
liver yakitori
reba
noun
- chicken skin yakitori
- river
kawa
かわ
noun
grilled leak and thigh yakitori
negima
ねぎま
noun
gizzard yakitori
tsunagimo
つなぎも
noun
chicken heart yakitori
hatsu
はつ
noun
chicken thigh yakitori
momo
noun
cartilage yakitori
nankotsu
なんこつ
noun
salt
shio
しお
noun
soy sauce
shoyu
しょゆ
noun
vegetable
yasai
やさい
noun
fruit
kudamono
noun
umbrella
kasa
noun
bag
kaban
かばん
noun
shoes
kutsu
noun
pants; trousers
zubon
ずぼん
noun
hat
boushi
ぼうし
noun
wallet
saifu
さいふ
noun
newspaper
shinbun
しんぶん
noun
magazine
zasshi
ざっし
noun
bank
ginkou
ぎんこう
noun
post office
yuubinkyoku
noun
hospital
byouin
びょういん
noun
beauty salon
biyouin
びよういん
noun
tomorrow
ashita
あした
noun
the day after tomorrow
asatte
あさって
noun
3 days from today
shiasatte
しあさって
noun
one cup / one full cup
ippai
いっぱい
noun
- type
- kind
is this kind of music popular?
shurui
しゅるい
noun
- other; another
- different
I plan to stay at a different hotel this trip
- hoka no + N
- hoka ni + V
kono ryokou wa hoka no hoteru de tomaru to omoimasu
noun
noise; sound
oto
おと
noun
song
uta
noun
plans
yotei
よてい
noun
schedule
refers to a more detailed plan
keikaku
noun
laundry
sentaku
せんたく
noun
taste
aji
noun
what
nani
なに
noun
something
Do you want to eat something?
nanika
なにか
noun
anything
nan demo
noun
nothing
nani mo
なにも
always used with negative verb ending
noun
all; everything
zenbu
noun
anyone
daredemo
だれでも
noun
someone
dareka
だれか
noun
- anywhere
- everywhere
doko demo
noun
amusement park
yuuenchi
noun
departure
shuppatsu
noun
arrival
typically used in travel/transportation context
touchaku
とうちゃく
noun
Spring
haru
はる
noun
Fall
aki
noun
Winter
fuyu
noun
Summer
natsu
なつ
noun
season(s)
kisetsu
noun
- riches
- wealth
- a rich/wealthy person
okanemochi
noun
face
kao
かお
noun
- nose
- flower
hana
noun
eyes
me
め
noun
ears
mimi
みみ
noun
mouth
kuchi
くち
noun
teeth
ha
は
noun
neck
kubi
くび
noun
hand
te
て
noun
arm
ude
うで
noun
leg / foot
ashi
あし
noun
chest
mune
noun
back
senaka
せなか
noun
stomach
onaka
noun
finger; toe
noun
yubi
noun
- hair
- god
- paper
kami
かみ
noun
nail (fingers/toes)
tsume
つめ
noun
place
tokoro
ところ
noun
area
hen
noun
temple
otera
おてら
noun
shrine
jinja
じんじゃ
noun
festival
omatsuri
おまつり
noun
dream
yume
ゆめ
noun
clothes
fuku
noun
meaning; definition
what is the meaning/definition of this word?
imi
いみ
noun
interests
kyoumi
きょうみ
noun
hobby
shumi
noun
throat
nodo
noun
partner; companion
aite
noun
origin; where one’s from
shuushin
しゅうしん
noun
fan of Japanese sub culture
otaku
おたく
noun
grammar
bunpou
ぶんぽう
noun
store; shop
mise
みせ
noun
promise
yakusoku
noun
- appointment
- reservation
yoyaku
noun
choices; options
sentakushi
noun
luggage
nimotsu
にもつ
noun
seat(s)
seki
せき
noun
Chinese cuisine
chuuka ryouri
noun
Japanese cuisine
washoku
わしょうく
noun
person (honorific)
kata
かた
noun
- understood; acknowledged
- got it; roger
ryoukai
りょうかい
noun
a married person
kikonsha
きこんしゃ
noun
actor
haiyuu
はいゆう
noun
actress
joyuu
noun
singer
kashu
noun
1 person
hitori
ひとり
noun
2 people
futari
noun
number of people
(number) + nin
noun
“for the 1st time”
hajimete
noun
1st time
2 answers
The first time I was in Japan, I only visited Tokyo.
- ichidome (ni)
- ichikaime (ni)
ichidome ni nihon ni ita toki wa tokyo dake otozureamshita
noun
(n)th time
(number) + dome/kaime
noun
this month
kongetsu
noun
next month
raigetsu
らいげつ
noun
last month
sengetsu
noun
name of month
(number) + gatsu
noun
number of months
(number) + ka getsu
かげつ
noun
this year
This year, we’re going to Japan in December.
kotoshi
ことし
kotoshi wa juunigatsu ni nihon ni ikimasu
noun
next year
rainen
らいねん
noun
last year
kyonen
きょねん
noun
1 item
hitotsu
ひとつ
noun
2 item
futatsu
ふたつ
noun
3 item
mittsu
noun
4 item
yottsu
よっつ
noun
5 item
itsutsu
counter
6 items
muttsu
むっつ
noun
7 item
nanatsu
noun
8 item
yattsu
noun
9 item
kokonotsu
counter
number of small things
(number) + ko
number + こ
noun
this time
2 answers
This time I’m only staying in Tokyo.
- konkai
- kondo
noun
next time
tsugi wa ~
noun
final time; last time
This is the last time I’ll visit Osaka.
- saigo (ni + verb)
- saigo (no + noun)
さいご
noun
next
tsugi
つぎ
noun
last (final)
saigo
さいご
noun
first
- saisho (ni + verb)
- saisho (no + noun)
さいしょ
noun
first (priority)
first, please wash your hands.
mazu
まず
noun
a single person; bachelor/bachelorette
dokushinsha
どくしんしゃ
noun
introduction
shoukai
noun
chili
tougarashi
noun
stairs
kaidan
かいだん
noun
money
okane
おかね
noun
cash
genkin
noun
sales tax
shouhizei
noun
“tax included”
zeikomi
ぜいこみ
noun
change (money)
otsuri
おつり
noun
souvenir; small gift
omiyage
おみやげ
noun
check ; bill
okaikei
noun
order
chuumon
ちゅうもん
noun
trash can
gomibako
ごみばこ
noun
medicine
kusuri
くすり
noun
pharmacy
yakkyoku
noun
company; corporation
kaisha
かいしゃ
noun
- wind
- a cold/flu
kaze
noun
building
tatemono
noun
telephone
denwa
でんわ
noun
office/corporate employee
kaishain
noun
number
bangou
ばんごう
noun
- sunny
- clear skies
- nice weather
hare
はれ
noun
museum
general term
hakubutsukan
はくぶつかん
noun
art museum
bijutsukan
noun
traditonal Japanese market
shijo
しじ
noun
nature
shizen
noun
culture
I like learning about Japanese culture.
bunka
ぶんか
noun
cloudy
kumori
noun
get ready; preparation; set up
junbi
じゅんび
noun
- about the same
- as usual
- as it is
mama
まま
noun
- myself
- yourself
- oneself
self reflection or speaking of 3rd party
jibun (de) ~
じぶん
noun
- answer
- solution; resolution
kotae
こたえ
noun
college; university
daigaku
だいがく
noun
high school
koukou
こうこう
noun
student
gakusei
がくせい
noun
college student
daigakusei
だいがくせい
noun
international student
ryuugakusei
りゅうがくせい
noun
Britain; UK
igirisu
いぎりす
noun
Austrailia
oosutoraria
おおすとらりあ
noun
Korea
kankoku
かんこく
noun
China
chuugoku
noun
Philippines
firipin
ふぃりぴん
noun
restroom
otearai
おてあらい
noun
library
toshokan
としょかん
noun
- light
- electricity
denki
でんき
noun
Monday
getsuyoubi
げつようび
noun
Tuesday
kayoubi
noun
Wednesday
suiyoubi
noun
Thursday
mokuyoubi
noun
Friday
kinyoubi
noun
Saturday
doyoubi
どようび
noun
Sunday
nichiyoubi
noun
ocean; sea
umi
noun
weather
tenki
noun
birthday
tanjoubi
たんじょうび
noun
room
heya
noun
textbook
kyoukasho
きょうかしょ
noun
difference; different
noun
chigai
ちがい
noun
correct answer; right solution
seikai
せいかい
noun
last train
shuuden
しゅうでん
noun
personal computer
pasokon
ぱそこん
noun
kitchen
2 answers
- kicchin
- daidokoro
だいこどろ
noun
people
hitobito
ひとびと
noun
hiking
haikingu
はいきんぐ
noun
- method
- the way to (do something)
houhou
noun
smell; scent
nioi
におい
noun
homework
shukudai
noun
key; lock
kagi
かぎ
noun
color
iro
noun
future
mirai
noun
past
in the past
mukashi wa
noun
cherry blossom
sakura
さくら
noun
abroad; overseas
kaigai
かいがい
noun
- sentence
- minute
bun
ぶん
noun
trash; garbage
gomi
noun
outside
can I smoke outside?
soto
そと
soto de suite mo ii desu ka
noun
parents
ryoushin
noun
Around the world
sekaijuu
せかいじゅう
noun
- sightseeing
- tourism
We’re going seeing today.
kankou
かんこう
noun
somewhere
dokoka
noun
line; row
Please stand in line.
retsu
れつ
retsu ni narande kudasai
noun
next time
2 answers
- jikai (next time - formal/written)
- kondo
noun
road; street; way; path
michi
みち
noun
hometown
furusato
noun
local; hometown
I want to try the local cuisine
jimoto
jimoto no ryouri ga tabete mitai desu
noun
washing machine
sentaku ki
せんたくき
noun
a drunk
yopparai
よっぱらい
noun
test; exam
2 answers
- shiken
- tesuto
noun
foreigner
gaikokujin
がいこくじん
noun
Chinese American
Chugoku-kei Amerikajin
ちゅごくけいあめりかじん
noun
sunglasses; glasses
megane
めがね
noun
- separate
- different
- another
we’re staying in different hotels.
betsu no ~
watashitachi wa betsu no hoteru ni tomarimasu
noun
- explore/exploring
- exploration
tanken
たんけん
noun
thing; item; object
mono
もの
noun
without; exclude
without chilies please
~ nuki de
tougarashi nuki de onegaishimasu
nuki is typically added to a noun to mean “without noun”
noun
- not included
- without; excluded
nashi
なし
noun
- late afternoon 3-6pm
- early evening
I’m going shopping in the afternoon
yuugata ni
yuugata ni kaimono ni ikimasu
noun
midnight
mayonaka
まよなか
noun
- store employee
- store clerk
tenin
てんいん
noun
set meal
2 answers
- setto
- teishoku
てしょく
noun
sun
taiyou
noun
moon
the moon is big tonight.
tsuki
つき
noun
customer
okyakusama
おきゃくさま
noun
- the whole
- entire
- everything
I like everything about Japan.
subete
Subete no Nihon no koto ga suki desu
noun
- battle
- war
tatakai
たたかい
noun
- worry
- concern
shinpai
noun
draft beer
namabiiru
noun
street; avenue; boulevard
larger, more formal street than a road
toori / doori
interrogative
when
itsu
いつ
interrogative
who
dare
だれ
interrogative
where
doko
どこ
interrogative
why
nade
adverb
anytime
we can hangout anytime
itsudemo
itsudemo asobemasu
interrogative
child
kodomo
grammar
- like this/that
- in this/that way
You have to eat sushi like this.
kono/sono youni ~
kono youni sushi o tabenakaya ikemasen
noun
head
atama
noun
- body
- physique; figure
His body/phisque looks strong!
karada
からだ
noun
health
How is your health?
kenkou
けんこう
noun
question
shitsumon
しつもん
noun
daughter
musume
noun
- thoughts; opinions
- feelings (on a topic/situation)
omoi
おもい
noun
shoulder
kata
かた
noun
future
refers to personal foreseeable/near future
I want to live in Japan in the future.
shourai
しょうらい
shourai wa tokyo ni sumitai desu.
trying on clothes
shichaku
noun
cost; expense
referring to total/overall cost; expenses
hiyou
noun
lateness; tardiness
used for people
chikoku
noun
joke
joudan
じょうだん
noun
- lie
- you’re kidding! / no way!
uso
うそ
noun
surprising; frightening; startling
bikkuri
びっくり
noun
obvious
The answer is obvious.
atarimae
あたりまえ
noun
son
musuko
むすこ
noun
illness; sickness
more serious than cold/flu
byouki
びょうき
noun
green
midori
みどり
noun
last time
as in previous
The last time I was in Japan I only visited Osaka.
- saigo ni
- zenkai (formal)
noun
rice (uncooked)
kome
こめ
- rice (cooked)
- meal
gohan
ごはん
sky
sora
separate
Is it okay if we pay separately?
- betsubetsu no + noun
- betsubetsu ni + verb
べつべつ
betsubetsu ni shiharatte mo ii desu ka
- refill
- another serving
- 2nd helping/serving
Can I have another serving/refill of rice please?
(no) okawari
おかわり
gohan no okawari onegaishimasu
hot drinking water
oyu
noun
cost; price
refering to a single item/service
nedan
noun
candy
ame
あめ
noun
last time (previous)
zenkai
ぜんかい
noun
fun
I’m learning Japanese for fun.
tanoshisa
たのしさ
noun
amount; quanity
How much rice do you want?
ryou
りょう
gohan no ryou wa dorekurai hoshii desu ka
noun
large serving/portion
oomori
おおもり
noun
small serving/portion
sukuname
すくなめ
lid
cup; pot; container
futa
ふた
challenge
I will definitely overcome this challenge.
chousen
ちょうせん
kono chousen o zettai koemasu
limit
This is my limit.
genkai
げんかい
kore wa watashi no genkai desu.
one day
One day I hope to live in Japan.
itsuka
いつか
itsuka nihon ni sumu to ii desu ka