Henry's Adverbs Flashcards

modifiers that go before words & adverbs

1
Q

adverb

  • slowly; slower
  • at a leisurely pace

Please walk slowly

A

yukuri ~

yukuri aruite kudasai.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

adverb

quickly; faster

please walk a bit faster

A

hayaku ~

はやく

chotto hayaku aruite kudasai.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

adverb

a little bit; a bit

I understand a little Japanese.

A
  • chotto
  • sukoshi

Nihongo o chotto wakarimasu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adverb

  1. a lot; many
  2. plenty

2 answers

There is a lot of people in Shibuya.

A
  • takusan ~
  • ooku ~

takusan is more colloquial than ooku

Shibuya ni hito ga takusan desu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

adverb

more (in quantity or intensity)

I need to study more.

A

motto ~

もっと

motto benkyoushinakya ikemasen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

adverb

already

I already ate dinner.

A

mou + V past tense

mou + V mashita

bangohan mou tabemashita

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

adverb

another

as in additional

I want to eat another pizza

A

mou hitotsu + N

mou piza o tabetai desu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

adverb

won’t ~ anymore

I won’t go to Osaka anymore.

A

mou + V neg

mou + V masen

Osaka ni mou ikimasen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

adverb

~ still

I’m still working

A

mada + V te iru.

mada shigoto shite imasu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

adverb

~ yet.

I haven’t eaten yet

A

mada + V te inai.

mada tabete imasen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

adverb

again

I want to go to Japan again.

A

mata ~

Nihon ni mata ikitai desu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

adverb

very

3 answers

A
  • totemo
  • sugoku
  • mecha (slang)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • not so (adj)
  • not that (adj)

carrying nuance of pleasant surpise

oh, it’s not that expensive

A

sonna ni

そんあに + neg adjective

sonna ni takakunai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

probably

A

tabun

たぶん

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

adverb

absolutely; definitely

agreement to opinion statements

Tokyo is definitely more fun than Osaka.

A

zettai ni

ぜったい

Tokyo wa Osaka yori zettai tanoshii desu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

of course; certainly

A

mochiron

もちろん

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

always

A

itsumo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

generally; for the most part

A

daitai

だいたい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

normally; typically;usually

A

futsuu

ふつう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  • often
  • well (skillfully)
A

yoku

よく

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  • not often; not much
  • not very; not really

I don’t speak Japanese very much in America

A

amari

あまり + negative verb or adjective

amerika de nihongo o amari hanashimasen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

adverb

  • not at all
  • absolutely not
A

zenzen + neg adj/verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  • lately
  • these days
A

saikin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

adverb

sometimes

2 answers

A
  • tokidoki
  • tamani

tamani is less frequent than tokodoki

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

together

A

isshoni

いっしょに

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
  • from now on
  • from this moment forward
A

imakara

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

moving forward

moving forward I will study everyday.

A

korekara

これから

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

after that

A

sono ato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

exactly

A

choudo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
  • seriously?
  • really?
A

maji

まじ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
  • how
  • how is/was…

how was your tip?

A

dou

どう

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

how do you do (something)

how do you make ramen?

A

douyatte ~

どうやって

ramen wa douyatte tsukurimasu ka

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

which + (noun)

which city do you want to visit first?

A

dono

どの

dono toshi o mazu otozuretai desu ka

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
  • how much
  • how long
  • how (adjective)
  • how many
A

donokurai

どのくらい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

how many

How many shoes did you buy?

A

ikutsu

kutsu wa ikutsu kaimashita ka

36
Q
  • more than expected
  • more than I thought
A

omottayori

37
Q
  • quite (+ adj)
  • pretty (+ adj)

it’s quite tasty

A

kanari

かなり

kanari oishii desu yo

38
Q
  • full; to the brim
  • a lot; packed
A

ippai

いっぱい

39
Q
  1. in front of
  2. before
  3. ~ ago
A

mae

まえ

40
Q
  1. later
  2. after

I will study later.

A

ato de

あとで

41
Q

most

A

ichiban

42
Q

what kind/type of

what kind of alcohol is that?

A

don’na

sore wa don’na sake desu ka

43
Q
  • which (polite)
  • where (polite)
A

dochira

どちら

politerversion of dore (which) and doko (where)

44
Q

adverb

which

2 answers

which one is better?

A
  1. docchi ga(2 options)
  2. dore ga (3+ options)
45
Q
  • some more
  • a little more
A

mou sukoshi/chotto

もうすこし・もうちょっと

46
Q

very soon

A

mou sugu

もうすぐ

47
Q

adverb

almost

Dinner is almost done.

A

hotondo

ほとんど

bangohan o hotondo dekimashita

48
Q
  • actually
  • in fact
A

jitsu (wa)

じつ

49
Q
  • as much as possible
  • as much as it can be
A

dekiru dake

50
Q

both

polite

A

dochira mo

どちらも

51
Q

both (casual)

I will buy both.

A

docchimo

どっちも

52
Q

either; any

Either is fine.

A

dochidemo

どちでも

53
Q

however

A

shikashi

しかし

54
Q

for example

A

tatoeba

55
Q
  • as always
  • as usual
  • per usual

as usual/always, this bar is the best!

A

aikawarazu

あいかわらず

56
Q
  • even still
  • even so
  • nevertheless
A

soredemo

57
Q

it’s a far (verb)

it’s a far walk

A

tooku

tooku ni arukimasu yo

58
Q

adverb

it’s a close/short (verb)

it’s a short walk

A

chikaku

chikaku ni arukimasu yo

59
Q
  • once more
  • again
A

mouichido

60
Q
  • for now
  • first of all
A

toriaezu

61
Q

usually

A

taitei

たいてい

62
Q

particle

  • therefore
  • because of that
  • so
A
  • sore de
  • kara
63
Q

and then

A

soshite

64
Q
  • and also
  • in addition

add additional information or emphasize an extra point

Japan is fun. And also, the food is delicious!

A

sore ni

それに

nihon wa tanoshii desu. sore ni, tabemono wa oishii desu!

65
Q

adverb

straight

Go straight from here.

A

massugu

massugu + verb

66
Q

noun

  • on the side of
  • directly next to
A

(no) tonari

となり

67
Q

left

A

hidari

68
Q

right

A

migi

みぎ

69
Q

hey; so; you know…

A

anosa

70
Q

demonstrative adj (goes before N, Adj, V)

  1. (things) like that / such (things) ~
  2. it’s “that” ~
  3. that much/many
  4. no way! ; really!?

such a thing is expensive

A
  1. sonna + N
  2. sonna ni + adj
  3. sonna ni + verb
  4. sonna!

sonna mono wa takai desu

71
Q
  1. I knew it; just as I thought
  2. as expected
  3. still; as before
A

yappari

やっぱり

72
Q
  • shortly
  • in a moment
  • soon
A

mamonaku

73
Q

That much ~

2 answers

Did you drink that much coffee today?

A
  1. sorehodo
  2. sonna ni

kyou wa sorehodo/sonna ni kohi o nomimashita ka

74
Q
  1. not really/particularly ~
  2. anything/whatever/wherever/whenever/don’t care

carries negative tone or indifference

I don’t paricularly like Osaka

A
  1. betsu ni + neg ending
  2. betsu ni.

べつに

Osaka ga betsu ni suki ja nai desu.

75
Q

Adverb

  • Indeed
  • certainly

Indeed, Japan will be very fun!

A

tashikani ~

たしかに

76
Q

adverb

  1. by all means (inviter)
  2. definitely (invitee)

expressing an eagerness/enthusiasm to join

“by all means” let’s grab a drink this weekend. “defnitely.”

A

zehi ~

ぜひ

77
Q

correctly; properly; thouroughly

used with actions

please clean thouroughly

A

chanto + verb phrase

chanto souji shite kudasai

78
Q

3 ways to say

it’s not that ~

A
  1. sonna ni + neg adj
  2. amari + neg adj
  3. betsu ni + neg adj

amari is most common for general statements

79
Q

Demonstrative Adjective

such ~ / that kind of ~

things like that/such things are expensive.

A

souiu (+ N)

そういう

80
Q
  • in the near future
  • soon

2 answers

I will visit tokyo again, in the near future/soon.

A
  • chikai uchi ni ~
  • mou sugu ~

chikai uchi ni tokyo ni mata otozuremasu

81
Q

interrogative

how come; why

howcome/why are you learning Japanese?

A

doushite

どうして

82
Q

interrogative

why

A

nande

なんで

83
Q

adverb

  • separate
  • separately

2 answers

we’re going to Japan separately

A
  • betsu betsu no
  • betsu betsu ni

nihon ni betsu betsu ni ikimasu

84
Q
  • definitely
  • without a doubt

Tokyo is definitely more fun than Osaka.

A

machigainaku

まちがいなく

85
Q

conjunction

and then after that

We’re having dinner. And then after that we’re watching a movie

A

sorekara

それから

Bangohan tabemasu. Sorekara eiga o mimasu.