Hemostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of Blood Vessel is composed of

A

Vascular Intima (inner)
Vascular Media (middle)
Vascular Adventitia (outer)

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2
Q

structure of blood vessel wall that is for production and storage of clotting components

A

Intima

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3
Q

Supporting EC is composed of

A

Inner elastic lamina (elastin, collagen)

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4
Q

Veins: Sub-endothelial EC is composed of

A

Collagen
Fibroblast

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5
Q

Artery: Sub-endothelial is composed of

A

Collagen
Fibroblast
Smooth Muscle cell

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6
Q

Regulates integrity of blood vesselwall

A

Connective tissue matrix

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7
Q

Highly active since it contains hemostatic, coagulation, and fibrinolytic components

A

Endothelium

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8
Q

Normal Phases of Hemostasis

A

Primary hemostasis (coagulation)
Secondary hemostasis (coagulation)
Fibrinolysis (clot dissolution)

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9
Q

2 Major Part of Physiologic Hemostasis

A

Cellular (PENM)
Plasma Protein

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10
Q

Cellular components for Physiologic hemostasis

A

PENM - Pero Ewan Never Mind
Platelets
Endothelial
Neutrophil
Monocyte

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11
Q

Plasma Proteins are for

A

Coagulation
Dissolution
Anticoagulation (Serine Protease Inhibitions)

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12
Q

Process by which there is narrowing of blood vessel and decreased blood flow

A

Vasoconstriction

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13
Q

Reversible; platelet to non platelet surface

A

Platelet adhesion

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14
Q

Platelet receptor in Adhesion process

A

GP Ib ( F9, F5 )

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15
Q

Substance that promotes Platelet adhesion

A

Von willebrand factor

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16
Q

Absence of GP 1b may lead to

A

Bernard soulier syndrome

17
Q

Characteristics of bernard soulier syndrome

A

Macrothrombocyte
Giant platelets

18
Q

Absence of subtance for adhesion may lead to what condition

A

VWF disease

19
Q

Irreversible process; PLATELET TO PLATELET

A

Aggregation

20
Q

Components needed for Platelet AGGREGATION

A

GP IIb/IIIa
Calcium
Fibrinogen

(Vwf, Fibronectin)

21
Q

absence of GP IIb/IIIa condition

A

Glanzzman disease

22
Q

Irreversible; release of discharge contents

A

Platelet Secretion

23
Q

Alpha granules are also known as

A

Large granules

24
Q

Alpha granules are

A

BFF-FVP-PP
B thromboglobulin
Factor V
Factor XI
Fibrinogen
VWf
Protein S
Platelet Factor 4
Plateler derived growth factor

25
Q

Dense granule’s are

A

ADP
ATP
Calcium
Serotonin

26
Q

ADP + Calcium = (?)

A

Phospholinase A2

27
Q

What substance does Phospholinase A2 needed to convert

A

Metabolic Phospholinase

28
Q

Convertion of metabolic phospholipids may lead to the formation of

A

Arichodonic Acid

29
Q

Substance needed for the conversion of Arichodonic Acid

A

Cyclooxegenase

30
Q

Cyclooxeganase + Arichodonic Acid = (?)

A

Prostaglandin endoperoxidase

31
Q

Conversion of Prostaglandin to thromboxane A2 must undergo

A

Thromboxane synthetase

32
Q

Promotes release of calcium, aggregation, vasocontriction

A

Thromboxane A2

33
Q

Blocks CYCLOOXEGENASE

A

Aspirin effect