Hemmings Test 3 Flashcards
Psycho dynamic, behavioral, and humanistic approaches were considered the what of counseling and psychotherapy?
First second and third force or waves in family systems therapy
According to family systems theory individuals are best understood through assessing what?
The interaction within an an entire family
Which theory suggests we create maintain and live by unspoken rules that keep the family functioning?
Family systems therapy
What theory suggest that symptoms are viewed as an expression of a dysfunctional family?
Family systems therapy
What are four problematic behaviors of family systems therapy?
1, serve a purpose for the family 2. unintentionally maintained by family processes 3. reflect the families and ability to operate productively 4. symptomatic patterns handed down across generations
Who are two theorist in family therapy based on an educational model that emphasizes family atmosphere and family constellation?
Adler and dreikurs
Which therapist introduced tentative hypothesizing?
Dreikurs
What is hypothesizing?
What Theory?
The sharing process, and joint understanding
Family Therapy
Allows family members to consider and engage without giving up their right to discard anything that does not fit.
What theory?
Hypothesizing
Family systems
Therapy where counselors and therapists collaborate; seek to join the family
Adlerian Family therapy
Who developed a theoretical and clinical model that Evald from psycho analytic principles and practices? What therapy?
Murray Bowen
Multi generational family therapy
According to multi generational family therapy, individuals are best understood after looking at how many generations?
Three
According to multi generational family therapy, the family is viewed as…
An emotional unit
What according to multi generational family therapy, must be addressed if one hopes to each eve and more mature personality?
Unsolved emotional reactivity
Which Siri has the goal of developing a rational, non-reactive approach to living, and stop triangulation?
Multi generational family therapy
A psychological separation from others is known as what? What theory?
Differentiation of the self
Multi generational family therapy
A third-party is recruited to reduce anxiety and stabilize a couples relationship is known as what? What theory?
Triangulation
Family systems
Three therapist in family therapy who developed a multicultural perspective in family therapy.
Betty Carter
McGoldrick
Virginia Satir
Mc Goldrick is best known for developing what?
Genorgams
Family therapy
Sought to bring family patterns to live through sculpting and family reconstruction
Name the two patterns
Virginia Satir
Known as “making contact” and “nurturing triad”
Therapy is designed to facilitate change through a joint and collaborative process through interaction and assignments and tasks
Multi generational family therapy
Siri where the goal is to change the individuals within the context of the system
Multi generational family therapy
Theory where the goal is to plan rather than focus on technique’s
Multi generational family therapy
Theorist who is responsible for creating structural family therapy?
Minuchin
Approach focuses on family interactions to understand the structure, or organization of the family
Structural family therapy
Theory that believe symptoms are a byproduct of structural feelings
Structural family therapy
In this theory techniques are active, directive, and well thought out. Change occurs in a family unit before an individual symptoms can be reduced
Structural family therapy
List three treatment goals of structural family therapy designed to reduce symptoms of dysfunction and bring about structural change
- Modifying the families transactional rules
- Developing more appropriate boundaries
- Creating an effective hierarchical structure
This theorist developed an approach used in combination with structural family therapy. Therapy is brief, processed focused, and solution oriented
What therapy?
Jay Haley
Strategic family therapy
What series have all recently entered the family therapy field?
Feminism
multiculturalism
post modern social
constructionism
Innovations in family therapy treat clients individuals, couples, or families, as experts in what?
Their own lives
Innovations and family therapy have replaced formal assessments with wet?
Curiosity and interest
Families are ___________________that both affect and are affected by the larger system in which they are embedded
Multilayered systems
List the focuses of multilayered process of family therapy treatment
Understanding individual members
the roles they play the relationship between members
the patterns of interactions and the purpose they serve
Both the members and the systems of multi layered process of family therapy can be assessed based on what?
This applies to the __________as well as the_________
Power alignment organization structure development culture gender
Macrosystem microsystem
In the multi layered process of family therapy, what are the four aspects of forming a relationship?
Egalitarian
Collaborative
cooperative
Co-constructing
What is used in directed action and enactments in multi layered process of family therapy
Joint ventures
List some characteristics of a multilayered process of family therapy best practices
- Counselor should make their own appointments
- Answer initial questions and give clients an understanding of what to expect
- Counselors allow clients to determine which family members must be present
- should focus on each family member to reduce anxiety
This theory focuses on how questions that don’t focus on details
Multilayer process of family therapy
This theory uses genograms
Family systems therapy
Most influential leader in the development of gender and cultural perspectives in family practice
Monica McGoldrick
This theory counteracts therapeutic abuse by refraining from determining what should be changed in the family, adapting a what?
Family Systems
Decentered position
Examines external forces at the Dominic Coulter and adapts interventions accordingly? What theory
Family systems
Introducing the awareness of how our ways of life are constantly socially developing and changing over time.
Social constructivism
What theory believes that travels and sometimes cease to be merely psychological
Social constructionism
In social constructionism, what are three aspects that are all construed relationally and are continually being redefined?
- The way we communicate with each other
- How we get our needs met
- How we organize ourselves
The social complexes what provides an individual’s conception of
- Self
- State of consciousness
- Feeling of existence
This theory holds the view that there are no underlying processes at work that everything is in view
Social Constructionism
According to social constructionism, there is nothing beneath human struggles, no problem or issue that is not intentionally tied to what?
Our cultural ways and stories
According to social constructionism, people are what? List two
- Can’t be trusted to use their resources in creating better solutions
- More life affirming stories
This theory values the clients reality without disputing whether it is accurate or rational
Social constructionism
And this theory the client, not the therapist, is the expert
Social constructionism
And social constructionism what is used to elicit perspective, resources, and unique client experiences?
Dialogue
The four key assumptions that social constructionist is grounded
- Invites a critical stance toward taken for granted knowledge
- Believe the language and concepts we use to understand the world are historically and culturally specific, knowledge is time, our ways of understanding are not better than any others
- Knowledge is constructed through social processes
- Negotiated understandings are considered to be practices that affect social life rather than being abstractions from it
Which theory is designed to toe develop with clients solutions that are unique to the situation?
Social constructionism
This theory enhances awareness of the impact of various aspects of the dominant culture on the individual
Social constructionism
Focuses on building solutions rather than solving problems. What theory? What therapy?
Social constructionism and solution focused brief therapy
Focuses on deconstructing dominant narrative that are not serving as well and developing alternative narratives that may be more life in reaching
Narrative therapy
found in social constructionism theory
Focuses on the use of dialogue conversation that generates new possibilities of how we language our lives
what is this and what theory
Collaborative language systems approach
Social constructionism
Person centered, politically informed model that positions treatment within a cultural context. Goal is to empower the person and treatment, nurture the self and establish a strong self-concept, enhance personal believes about identity. What therapy?
Feminist therapy
No one individual is credited with the development of this theory
Feminist theory
Women of feminist therapy
Jean Miller
Zebe Enns
Olivia Espin
Laura Brown
Acknowledges psychological oppression imposed through Socio political status of women, racial minorities and under represented marginalized groups
Key concepts of feminist therapy
Asks the question how have minute women been socialized concerning their roles?
Feminist therapy
This theory emphasizes educating clients about the therapy process
Feminist
This theory challenges psychological health assessment due to the fact that theories were male oriented in conceptualization, design and
Feminist
This theory assumes that individual change will occur through social change
Feminism
This theory encourages clients to take social action
Feminist
This concept FX identity development, self-concept, goals and aspirations, and emotional well-being
Socialization
This theory views therapy as a legitimate means to affect change there a partnership between equals
Feminist
This theory maintain a therapy needed to move away from psychopathology and toward understanding the forces the damage, press, and constrain individuals
Feminist
Feminist group therapy has changed since 1980 what are five aspects now included?
Body image abusive relationships eating disorders incest sexual abuse
Differences in Midland women’s behavior is explained in terms of socialization rather than our innate tendencies
Gender fair
Feminist
Utilizes concepts and strategies that apply equally to individuals and groups regardless of age, race, culture, gender, ability, class, or sexual orientation
Flexible multicultural
Feminist
Uses concepts specific to the thinking, feeling, and behaving dimensions of human experience. Also accounts for contextual and environmental factors
Interactionist
Feminist
Views human development as a lifelong process and that personality and behavioral changes can occur at any time rather than being fixed
Lifespan oriented
Feminist theory
Role expectations that family influence a persons identity
Societal gender role expectations
Who challenged development as view through the white male ends?
What theory?
Gilligan
Feminist
Who believe that gender is the organizing principle in peoples lives? What is it termed?
Kasachak
Engendered
Maintains that women are searching for connectedness and with others as well as possibilities for automony
Relational cultural theory
Relational qualities are seen as strength rather than weaknesses or defects
Relational cultural theory
Theory believes that problems originate in political and social context
Feminist
Direct action for social change is one of the responsibilities of counselors
Commitment to social change
Feminist theory
Marked by authenticity, mutuality, and respect
Egalitarian
Feminist theory
Psychological distress is re-framed as not being a what? Instead rather a communication about what
Disease
Unjust systems
Feminist therapy
Shares common ground with Adlerian therapist in there if it’s this on social equality and social
Feminism
Shares common ground with Existentialism stencil list who emphasize therapy as a shared journey that is transformative for both client and counselor
Feminist theory
This theory has been critical of classification systems for its lack of attention to gender, cultural, and Rachel influences
Feminism
This their uses the term distress rather than psychopathology
Feminist
Emphasizes the problem as a coping mechanism him rather than “blaming the victim”
Feminist
Focuses on strengths, skills, and resources rather than a formal diagnosis. What model?
Wellness
Feminist
If diagnosis is made it is only after careful discussion with the client and review of possible ramifications
Feminist
Faster through an eaglitarian relationship and obtaining informed consent
Empowerment
Feminist
Used in the best interest of the client to equalize the client therapeutic relationship, provide Modeling, normalize women’s collective experiences
Self disclosure
Changes the label applied to the clients behavioral characteristics that has been determined socially
Relabeling
Includes a shift from blaming the victim to a consideration of social factors
Reframing
Feminist
Encourages clients to embrace social activism
Social action
