Hemmings Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Psycho dynamic, behavioral, and humanistic approaches were considered the what of counseling and psychotherapy?

A

First second and third force or waves in family systems therapy

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2
Q

According to family systems theory individuals are best understood through assessing what?

A

The interaction within an an entire family

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3
Q

Which theory suggests we create maintain and live by unspoken rules that keep the family functioning?

A

Family systems therapy

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4
Q

What theory suggest that symptoms are viewed as an expression of a dysfunctional family?

A

Family systems therapy

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5
Q

What are four problematic behaviors of family systems therapy?

A

1, serve a purpose for the family 2. unintentionally maintained by family processes 3. reflect the families and ability to operate productively 4. symptomatic patterns handed down across generations

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6
Q

Who are two theorist in family therapy based on an educational model that emphasizes family atmosphere and family constellation?

A

Adler and dreikurs

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7
Q

Which therapist introduced tentative hypothesizing?

A

Dreikurs

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8
Q

What is hypothesizing?

What Theory?

A

The sharing process, and joint understanding

Family Therapy

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9
Q

Allows family members to consider and engage without giving up their right to discard anything that does not fit.

What theory?

A

Hypothesizing

Family systems

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10
Q

Therapy where counselors and therapists collaborate; seek to join the family

A

Adlerian Family therapy

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11
Q

Who developed a theoretical and clinical model that Evald from psycho analytic principles and practices? What therapy?

A

Murray Bowen

Multi generational family therapy

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12
Q

According to multi generational family therapy, individuals are best understood after looking at how many generations?

A

Three

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13
Q

According to multi generational family therapy, the family is viewed as…

A

An emotional unit

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14
Q

What according to multi generational family therapy, must be addressed if one hopes to each eve and more mature personality?

A

Unsolved emotional reactivity

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15
Q

Which Siri has the goal of developing a rational, non-reactive approach to living, and stop triangulation?

A

Multi generational family therapy

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16
Q

A psychological separation from others is known as what? What theory?

A

Differentiation of the self

Multi generational family therapy

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17
Q

A third-party is recruited to reduce anxiety and stabilize a couples relationship is known as what? What theory?

A

Triangulation

Family systems

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18
Q

Three therapist in family therapy who developed a multicultural perspective in family therapy.

A

Betty Carter
McGoldrick
Virginia Satir

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19
Q

Mc Goldrick is best known for developing what?

A

Genorgams

Family therapy

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20
Q

Sought to bring family patterns to live through sculpting and family reconstruction

Name the two patterns

A

Virginia Satir

Known as “making contact” and “nurturing triad”

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21
Q

Therapy is designed to facilitate change through a joint and collaborative process through interaction and assignments and tasks

A

Multi generational family therapy

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22
Q

Siri where the goal is to change the individuals within the context of the system

A

Multi generational family therapy

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23
Q

Theory where the goal is to plan rather than focus on technique’s

A

Multi generational family therapy

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24
Q

Theorist who is responsible for creating structural family therapy?

A

Minuchin

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25
Q

Approach focuses on family interactions to understand the structure, or organization of the family

A

Structural family therapy

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26
Q

Theory that believe symptoms are a byproduct of structural feelings

A

Structural family therapy

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27
Q

In this theory techniques are active, directive, and well thought out. Change occurs in a family unit before an individual symptoms can be reduced

A

Structural family therapy

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28
Q

List three treatment goals of structural family therapy designed to reduce symptoms of dysfunction and bring about structural change

A
  1. Modifying the families transactional rules
  2. Developing more appropriate boundaries
  3. Creating an effective hierarchical structure
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29
Q

This theorist developed an approach used in combination with structural family therapy. Therapy is brief, processed focused, and solution oriented

What therapy?

A

Jay Haley

Strategic family therapy

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30
Q

What series have all recently entered the family therapy field?

A

Feminism
multiculturalism

post modern social
constructionism

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31
Q

Innovations in family therapy treat clients individuals, couples, or families, as experts in what?

A

Their own lives

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32
Q

Innovations and family therapy have replaced formal assessments with wet?

A

Curiosity and interest

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33
Q

Families are ___________________that both affect and are affected by the larger system in which they are embedded

A

Multilayered systems

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34
Q

List the focuses of multilayered process of family therapy treatment

A

Understanding individual members

the roles they play the relationship between members

the patterns of interactions and the purpose they serve

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35
Q

Both the members and the systems of multi layered process of family therapy can be assessed based on what?

This applies to the __________as well as the_________

A
Power 
alignment 
organization 
structure 
development 
culture 
gender

Macrosystem microsystem

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36
Q

In the multi layered process of family therapy, what are the four aspects of forming a relationship?

A

Egalitarian
Collaborative
cooperative
Co-constructing

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37
Q

What is used in directed action and enactments in multi layered process of family therapy

A

Joint ventures

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38
Q

List some characteristics of a multilayered process of family therapy best practices

A
  1. Counselor should make their own appointments
  2. Answer initial questions and give clients an understanding of what to expect
  3. Counselors allow clients to determine which family members must be present
  4. should focus on each family member to reduce anxiety
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39
Q

This theory focuses on how questions that don’t focus on details

A

Multilayer process of family therapy

40
Q

This theory uses genograms

A

Family systems therapy

41
Q

Most influential leader in the development of gender and cultural perspectives in family practice

A

Monica McGoldrick

42
Q

This theory counteracts therapeutic abuse by refraining from determining what should be changed in the family, adapting a what?

A

Family Systems

Decentered position

43
Q

Examines external forces at the Dominic Coulter and adapts interventions accordingly? What theory

A

Family systems

44
Q

Introducing the awareness of how our ways of life are constantly socially developing and changing over time.

A

Social constructivism

45
Q

What theory believes that travels and sometimes cease to be merely psychological

A

Social constructionism

46
Q

In social constructionism, what are three aspects that are all construed relationally and are continually being redefined?

A
  1. The way we communicate with each other
  2. How we get our needs met
  3. How we organize ourselves
47
Q

The social complexes what provides an individual’s conception of

A
  1. Self
  2. State of consciousness
  3. Feeling of existence
48
Q

This theory holds the view that there are no underlying processes at work that everything is in view

A

Social Constructionism

49
Q

According to social constructionism, there is nothing beneath human struggles, no problem or issue that is not intentionally tied to what?

A

Our cultural ways and stories

50
Q

According to social constructionism, people are what? List two

A
  1. Can’t be trusted to use their resources in creating better solutions
  2. More life affirming stories
51
Q

This theory values the clients reality without disputing whether it is accurate or rational

A

Social constructionism

52
Q

And this theory the client, not the therapist, is the expert

A

Social constructionism

53
Q

And social constructionism what is used to elicit perspective, resources, and unique client experiences?

A

Dialogue

54
Q

The four key assumptions that social constructionist is grounded

A
  1. Invites a critical stance toward taken for granted knowledge
  2. Believe the language and concepts we use to understand the world are historically and culturally specific, knowledge is time, our ways of understanding are not better than any others
  3. Knowledge is constructed through social processes
  4. Negotiated understandings are considered to be practices that affect social life rather than being abstractions from it
55
Q

Which theory is designed to toe develop with clients solutions that are unique to the situation?

A

Social constructionism

56
Q

This theory enhances awareness of the impact of various aspects of the dominant culture on the individual

A

Social constructionism

57
Q

Focuses on building solutions rather than solving problems. What theory? What therapy?

A

Social constructionism and solution focused brief therapy

58
Q

Focuses on deconstructing dominant narrative that are not serving as well and developing alternative narratives that may be more life in reaching

A

Narrative therapy

found in social constructionism theory

59
Q

Focuses on the use of dialogue conversation that generates new possibilities of how we language our lives

what is this and what theory

A

Collaborative language systems approach

Social constructionism

60
Q

Person centered, politically informed model that positions treatment within a cultural context. Goal is to empower the person and treatment, nurture the self and establish a strong self-concept, enhance personal believes about identity. What therapy?

A

Feminist therapy

61
Q

No one individual is credited with the development of this theory

A

Feminist theory

62
Q

Women of feminist therapy

A

Jean Miller
Zebe Enns
Olivia Espin
Laura Brown

63
Q

Acknowledges psychological oppression imposed through Socio political status of women, racial minorities and under represented marginalized groups

A

Key concepts of feminist therapy

64
Q

Asks the question how have minute women been socialized concerning their roles?

A

Feminist therapy

65
Q

This theory emphasizes educating clients about the therapy process

A

Feminist

66
Q

This theory challenges psychological health assessment due to the fact that theories were male oriented in conceptualization, design and

A

Feminist

67
Q

This theory assumes that individual change will occur through social change

A

Feminism

68
Q

This theory encourages clients to take social action

A

Feminist

69
Q

This concept FX identity development, self-concept, goals and aspirations, and emotional well-being

A

Socialization

70
Q

This theory views therapy as a legitimate means to affect change there a partnership between equals

A

Feminist

71
Q

This theory maintain a therapy needed to move away from psychopathology and toward understanding the forces the damage, press, and constrain individuals

A

Feminist

72
Q

Feminist group therapy has changed since 1980 what are five aspects now included?

A
Body image 
abusive relationships 
eating disorders 
incest 
sexual abuse
73
Q

Differences in Midland women’s behavior is explained in terms of socialization rather than our innate tendencies

A

Gender fair

Feminist

74
Q

Utilizes concepts and strategies that apply equally to individuals and groups regardless of age, race, culture, gender, ability, class, or sexual orientation

A

Flexible multicultural

Feminist

75
Q

Uses concepts specific to the thinking, feeling, and behaving dimensions of human experience. Also accounts for contextual and environmental factors

A

Interactionist

Feminist

76
Q

Views human development as a lifelong process and that personality and behavioral changes can occur at any time rather than being fixed

A

Lifespan oriented

Feminist theory

77
Q

Role expectations that family influence a persons identity

A

Societal gender role expectations

78
Q

Who challenged development as view through the white male ends?

What theory?

A

Gilligan

Feminist

79
Q

Who believe that gender is the organizing principle in peoples lives? What is it termed?

A

Kasachak

Engendered

80
Q

Maintains that women are searching for connectedness and with others as well as possibilities for automony

A

Relational cultural theory

81
Q

Relational qualities are seen as strength rather than weaknesses or defects

A

Relational cultural theory

82
Q

Theory believes that problems originate in political and social context

A

Feminist

83
Q

Direct action for social change is one of the responsibilities of counselors

A

Commitment to social change

Feminist theory

84
Q

Marked by authenticity, mutuality, and respect

A

Egalitarian

Feminist theory

85
Q

Psychological distress is re-framed as not being a what? Instead rather a communication about what

A

Disease

Unjust systems

Feminist therapy

86
Q

Shares common ground with Adlerian therapist in there if it’s this on social equality and social

A

Feminism

87
Q

Shares common ground with Existentialism stencil list who emphasize therapy as a shared journey that is transformative for both client and counselor

A

Feminist theory

88
Q

This theory has been critical of classification systems for its lack of attention to gender, cultural, and Rachel influences

A

Feminism

89
Q

This their uses the term distress rather than psychopathology

A

Feminist

90
Q

Emphasizes the problem as a coping mechanism him rather than “blaming the victim”

A

Feminist

91
Q

Focuses on strengths, skills, and resources rather than a formal diagnosis. What model?

A

Wellness

Feminist

92
Q

If diagnosis is made it is only after careful discussion with the client and review of possible ramifications

A

Feminist

93
Q

Faster through an eaglitarian relationship and obtaining informed consent

A

Empowerment

Feminist

94
Q

Used in the best interest of the client to equalize the client therapeutic relationship, provide Modeling, normalize women’s collective experiences

A

Self disclosure

95
Q

Changes the label applied to the clients behavioral characteristics that has been determined socially

A

Relabeling

96
Q

Includes a shift from blaming the victim to a consideration of social factors

A

Reframing

Feminist

97
Q

Encourages clients to embrace social activism

A

Social action