Heme/sense organs

Question 1

most common malignancy of orbit

Answer 1

rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 2

most common metastatic tumor of the orbit

Answer 2

neuroblastoma

Question 3

bacterial keratitis is commonly caused by

Answer 3

psuedomonas

Question 4

band keratopathy

Answer 4

corneal calcium deposits

Question 5

most common tumor in the choroid

Answer 5

melanoma

Question 6

most common form of glaucoma

Answer 6

open angle

Question 7

retinal detachment

Answer 7

separation b/w photo receptor cells and retinal pigment epitheluem

Question 8

wet mac degen

Answer 8

blood vessels develop under macula and leak, least common

Question 9

dry mac degen

Answer 9

light-sensitive cells break down, most common

Question 10

most common form of diabetic retinopathy

Answer 10

central retinal vein occlusion

Question 11

most common malignant cancer of eye in kids

Answer 11

retinoblastoma, cat eye

flexner-wintersteiner rosette

Question 12

conductive hearing loss is due to

Answer 12

problems in ear canal, ear drum, middle ear, or bones

Question 13

sensorineural hearing loss is due to

Answer 13

inner ear problems

Question 14

meniere’s disease

Answer 14

• vertigo
• tinnitus
• hearing loss

Question 15

sideroblastic anemia

Answer 15

iron is available but cell can’t use and it accumulates in mitochondria

Question 16

vasculitis can occur from

Answer 16

• immune related
• infection
• injury

Question 17

giant cell arteritis

Answer 17

• most common
• nodular intima thickening affecting head and neck
• emergency when ophthalmic artery involved

Question 18

takayasu arteritis

Answer 18

• early stage produces aneurysms
• chronic leads to fibrosis and thickening of wall
• ocular disturbances
• weakened pulses in upper extremities
• seen in females younger than 40
• involves aortic arch

Question 19

granulomatosis with polyangitis

Answer 19

• systemic disorder that involves both granulomatosis and polyangitis
• lesions of the nose, pharynx, palate
• death in one year if untreated
• c-ANCA positive

Question 20

polyarteritis nodosa

Answer 20

• systemic necrotizing vasculitis of small/medium vessels

- typically involves visceral and renal vessels, spares pulmonary circulation

Question 21

buerger’s disease (thromboangitis obliterans)

Answer 21

• recurring inflammation typically from tobacco products

- tibial and radial arteries

Question 22

raynaud disease

Answer 22

exaggerated vasoconstriction of digits to cold

Question 23

raynaud phenomenon

Answer 23

involves a CT disorder