Hematology Flashcards
Clopidogrel
Anti-platelet (aggregation)
Acetylsalicylic acid
NSAID
Anti-thrombotic
Abciximab
IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist
Anti-platelet aggregation
Tirofiban
AAS analogue
Anti-platelet aggregation
Alteplase
Thrombolytic - tPA
(Stroke, embolism, MI)
BEST - needs fibrin to act - but expensive
Streptokinase
Fibrinolytic
Converts plasminogen to plasmin
Cheaper than alteplase - not preferred because it doesn’t need fibrin
Tenecteplase
Thrombolytic TNK - tPA
More specific than alteplase and longer half-life
Nadroparin
Anti-coagulant, low weight heparin
Prophylaxis of thrombotic events
Warfarin
Anti-coagulant
Phytomenadione
Vitamin K / phylloquinone
Prevent bleed
Heparin E
Anti-coagulant
Immediate effect but IV
Enoxaparin
Low molecular weight heparin
Prevent leg clots (post surgery)
Subcutaneous, need hospital, but longer half life than heparin
Acenocoumarol
Anti-coagulant
Vitamin K antagonist
Coumarin-derivative like warfarin
Folic acid
Antianemic
Nutritional supplementation
Hydroxocobalamine
B12 injectable
Iron Dextran
Injectable iron
Metenolone
Androgen, anabolic steroid
(Anemia due to bone marrow failure)
Ferrous Fumarate
Iron II - ferrous salt
Oral - empty stomach
More elemental iron than sulfate
Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous salt
BEST absorbed but less iron than fumarate
Ferric Saccharate
Glucaric acid-iron conjugate
Worse absorption than ferrous
Erythropoietin
Glycoprotein hormone
Stimulated RBC production