helper T cells and how they work Flashcards

1
Q

two sub classes of helper T cells

A

Th1 and Th2

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2
Q

Th1 recognizes what?

A

ALL viral, cancer

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3
Q

Th2 recognizes what?

A

ALL bacterial

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4
Q

Th1 talks to…?

A

cytotoxic T cell

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5
Q

Th2 talks to…?

A

B Cells

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6
Q

Th1 primary target

A

intracellular pathogens

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7
Q

Th2 primary target

A

extracellular pathogens

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8
Q

Th1 cytokine promoting differentiation by APC

A

IL-1, IL-2 and others

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9
Q

Th2 cytokine promoting differentiation by APC

A

IL-1, IL-2 and others

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10
Q

Th1 cytokine secreted?

A

IL-2, interferon gamma and others

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11
Q

Th2 cytokine secreted?

A

IL-4, IL-5, and IL-6

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12
Q

Th1 cells activated?

A

macrophages, cytotoxic T cells (T-T cooperation)

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13
Q

Th2 cells activated?

A

B cells into plasma cells (T-B cooperation)

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14
Q

Th1 process mediated?

A

cellular immunity

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15
Q

Th2 process mediated?

A

humoral immunity

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16
Q

helper T cell (T4) target?

A

cytotoxic T cells
B cells
NK cells & macrophages

17
Q

cytotoxic T cell target?

A

cells with specific antigen bound to class I MHC

18
Q

B cell (10-20% of lymphocytes)

A

plasma cells release antibodies

19
Q

helper T cell (T4) unique

A
CD4 protein in membrane binds with MHC class II
activated cells release:
interferon gamma
IL-2
IL-4
IL-5
20
Q

cytotoxic T cell unique

A
CD8 protein in membrane binds to MHC class I 
produces perforins and releases some stuff
21
Q

B cell unique

A

immunoglobulin production receptors and production of
IL-1
TNF gamma
MHC class II protein (APC)

22
Q

helper T cell receptors

A

IL-1
TNF-gamma
IL-6
IL-2+

23
Q

cytotoxic T cell receptors

A
IL-2+
interferon gamma
antigen bound to MHC class I protein
24
Q

B cell receptors

A

IL-2
IL-4
IL-5
antigen bound to MHC class II